Nzira yekuchengeteka kwekambani inoshanda
Nehuwandu hukuru hwekuputsa kwedhiyabhorosi munhau ichangobva kuitika, ungangodaro unetseka kuti data yako inodzivirirwa sei paunenge uri paIndaneti. Iwe unoziva, unoenda kune webhusaiti kuti uite zvimwe zvekutengesa, pinda nhamba yako yekadhi yemakadhi, uye tarisiro mumazuva mashomanana paseka inosvika pamba pako. Asi munguva iyoyo musati mavhara Mutemo , unomboshamisika kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekune imwe nzvimbo kunoshanda sei?
Zvinonyanya Kuchengetedzwa KwepaIndaneti
Mune chimiro chepamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwepakombiyuta - ndiko kuchengeteka kunoitika pakati pekombiyuta yako uye webhusaiti iwe waunoshanyira - kunoitwa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemibvunzo nemhinduro. Iwe unokopa kero yewebhu pawe browser yako, ipapo browser yako inokumbira nzvimbo iyo kuti igone kuvimbika kwayo, nzvimbo yacho inodzokera shure nemashoko akakodzera, uye kana vose vakabvumirana, nzvimbo yacho inotanga mu web browser yako.
Pakati pemibvunzo iri kubvunzwa uye ruzivo rwekutsinhanisa ibasa pamusoro pehuwandu hwekutsvaga hunoshandiswa kudarika mushandisi wako ruzivo, ruzivo rwekombiyuta, uye ruzivo rwemunhu ari pakati pe browser yako newebsite. Iyi mibvunzo nemhinduro dzinonzi kushandiswa . Kana kushamwaridzana uku kusina kuitika, ipapo webhusaiti iwe uri kuedza kushanyira ichaonekwa isina kuchengeteka.
HTTP vs. HTTPS
Chinhu chimwe chaunogona kuona paunoshanyira mawebsite pawebhu ndeyekuti vamwe vane kero inotanga neH http uye vamwe vanotanga ne https . HTTP inoreva Hypertext Transfer Protocol ; iyo protocol kana sarudzo yemirayiridzo iyo inoratidza hutano hwakachengeteka pane internet. Iwe unogona kuona kuti dzimwe nzvimbo, zvikuru nzvimbo iyo iwe unobvunzwa kuti upe ruzivo rwakananga kana ruzivo ruzivo runogona kuratidza https kana iri mumavhuzha kana mumatsvuku nemutsara kuburikidza nayo. HTTPS inoreva Hypertext Transfer Protocol Yakachengeteka, uye ruvara runoreva kuti site ine chekudzivirira chekuchengetedza chiiti. Tsvuku ine rwonzi kuburikidza nayo inoreva kuti nzvimbo haina chigwaro chekuchengeteka, kana chiiti chacho chisina kururama kana chakapera.
Pano ndipo pane zvinhu zvinopesana zvishoma. HTTP haireve kuti data inotambirwa pakati pekombiyuta yako uye webhusaiti yakanyorwa. Zvinongoreva kuti webhusaiti iyo irikutaurirana ne browser yako ine chekuita chekuchengetedza cheketi. Chero apo S (seiyo muHTTP S ) yakabatanidzwa ndiyo data iri kuendeswa yakachengeteka, uye kune imwe teknolojia inoshandiswa inoita kuti zita rakachengetedzwa rive nyore.
Kunzwisisa SSL Protocol
Paunofunga kugoverana maoko nemumwe munhu, izvi zvinoreva kuti kune chikamu chechipiri chinobatanidzwa. Kuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti kwakafanana nenzira imwe chete. Nokuda kwekubatanidza ruoko kunogadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti kuitika, panofanira kunge kune chikamu chechipiri chakabatanidzwa. Kana HTTPS iine protocol iyo web browser inoshandisa kuongorora kuti pane kuchengetedzwa, ipapo hafu yepiri yekubatanidza ikoko ndiyo protocol inodzivirira kuvhara.
Kuchengetedza ndiyo inyanzvi inoshandiswa kuvanza dhamusi inoshandurwa pakati pemapandi maviri kune network. Zvinopedzerwa nekuita kuti vanhu vaonekwe kuti vave gibberish isingazivikanwe iyo inogona kudzorerwa kuhurumende yayo yepakutanga uchishandisa chinyorwa chekunyora. Izvi pakutanga zvakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekombiyuta inonzi Secure Socket Layer (SSL) kuchengeteka.
Muchidimbu, SSL yakanga iri teknolojia yakashandura chero dhesi iyo inofamba pakati pewebsite uye shanduro ikaita gibberish ndokudzoka zvakare ku data zvakare. Heino nzira iyo inoshanda:
- Iwe unotanga shanduro yako uye yepa iyo kero yebhangi rako.
- Tsvaga yewebhu yako inogogodza pamusuo webhangi uye inokuudza iwe.
- Murindi wemukova anovimbisa kuti iwe ndiwe iwe unoti iwe uri uye zvino unobvumirana kukurega iwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu.
- Wese web browser yako anobvumirana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvo iwe unobvumirwa kupinda muwebhu webhusaiti.
Iyo nzira inozvidzokorora pachayo paunopinda zita rako rekushandisa uye password, uye mamwe matanho anowedzera.
- Iwe unoshandisa zita rako rekushandisa uye password kuti uwane ruzivo rwekero yako.
- Nzvimbo dzako dzekutsvaga webhusaiti dzinotaurira maneja webhangi webhangi iwe unoda kupinda ku-akhawunti yako.
- Vanotaurirana uye vanobvumirana kuti kana iwe ukakwanisa kupa zvikwangwani zvakakodzera, iwe uchapiwa ruzivo. Zvisinei, zviyeuchidzo izvi zvinoda kuiswa shandisa mutauro unokosha.
- Iyo web browser uye webasa rebhangi rebhangi vanobvumirana nemutauro unoshandiswa.
- Iyo yebhundaneti inoshandura zita rako rekushandisa uye password iwe mumutauro wakakosha uye unoiisa kumabiko webhangi rebhangi.
- Mutungamiri wenhoroondo anowana data, anoisarudza, uye anozvienzanisa nemabhuku avo.
- Kana zvikwangwani zvako zvikafanana, iwe unobvumirwa kupinda muakaunti yako.
Izvo zvinotora munzvimbo nano mashure mashoma, saka iwe hausi kuona nguva inotora iyo hurukuro yose nekubatana maoko kuti iitwe pakati pewebhu web browser uye webhusaiti.
SSL vs TLS
SSL yakanga iri yekutanga yekuchengeteka protocol yakashandiswa kuita kuti mawebhusayithi uye data yakapfuura pakati pavo yakachengeteka. Maererano neGlobalSign, SSL yakatangwa muna 1995 sa version 2.0. Shanduro yekutanga (1.0) haina kumboita nzira yayo kupinda munharaunda yevanhu. Version 2.0 yakatsiviwa nehurukuro 3.0 mukati megore kuzogadzirisa kushaya simba mune protocol. Muna 1999, imwe shanduro yeSSL, inonzi Transport Layer Security (TLS) yakaiswa mukuvandudza kufambisa kwekukurukurirana uye kuchengeteka kwekubatwa kwemaoko. TLS ndiyo iyo inoshandiswa ikozvino, kunyange ichi inowanzotumidzwa seSSSL nekuda kwekunzwisisa.
TLS Encryption
TLS encryption yakaiswa mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko. Kunyange zvazvo SSL yaiva teknolojia yepamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kunoshanduka pakukura kwakakurumidza, uye izvo zvakatungamirira kudiwa yehuwandu, kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro-mberi. TLS yakavakwa pamusoro pehutungamiri hweSSSL nekunatsiridza kwakanyanya kune zvigadziriswe zvinotungamirira hutano nekugadzirisa maitiro.
Ndeupi TLS Version Yakawanda Mazuva Ano?
Sezvo ne SSL, TLS encryption yakaramba ichivandudza. Ikozvino TLS version ndeye 1.2, asi TLSv1.3 yakanyorwa uye dzimwe makambani uye navashandisi vakashandisa kuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanodzokera kumashure kune TLSv1.2 nokuti chinyorwa 1.3 chiri chichigadziridzwa.
Kana kupedzeredzwa, TLSv1.3 ichaunza hutano hwakawanda hunochengetedzwa, kusanganisira kutsigirwa kwakasimbiswa kwezvizhinji zvemazuva ano ekunyora. Zvisinei, TLSv1.3 ichaderedzawo rubatsiro rwekare kare shanduro dzeStr protocol nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzisati dzakasimba zvakakwana kudzivirira kuchengeteka kwakakodzera nekunyorwa kwemashoko ako pachako.