Ndezvipi chaizvo zvinonzi HTTP neHTTPS zvinoreva mumatareji ewebhu?
Kana iwe wakamboona "https" kana "http" mune URL yewebsite, ungangodaro wakanetseka kuti chinomirirei. Aya ndiwo mapurogiramu epa teknolojia anoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi veWebhu kuona mabhizimusi, svetuka kubva pakabatana kusvika kune imwe, kubva pane peji kusvika kune peji, kubva pane webhusaiti kusvika kune webhusaiti.
Pasina izvi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, Webhu inotarisa yakasiyana kwazvo; zvirokwazvo, hatigoni kuva neIndaneti sezvatinoziva nhasi. Pano pane zvakawanda-zvakadzama ruzivo pamusoro pemhando mbiri idzi dzeWebhu.
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTP inomiririra "Hyper Text Transfer Protocol", iyo yepamusoro teknolojia protocol paWebv iyo inobvumira kubatanidza nekutsvaga. Iyi ndiyo teknolojia inoshandiswa kuyanana pakati pemaseva ewebhu uye vashandisi vewebhu. Iyi protocol ndiyo nheyo yehurukuro yakakura, yakawanda-inoshanda, yakawanda-inopinza - seWorld Wide Web. Webhusaiti sezvatinoziva hazvizoshanda kunze kwechinhu ichi chekutaurirana, sezvo hutano hunovimba neHTTP kuitira kuti hushande zvakanaka.
HTTPS: Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS i "Hyper Text Transfer Protocol" neSecure Sockets Layer (SSL), imwe protocol inonyanya kugadzirwa nechekuchengetedzwa, zvakachengeteka zvekutengesa Indaneti mupfungwa. Izwi re SSL rinomirira Secure Sockets Layer . SSL iyi yakachengetedzwa yakavharidza Web protocol inoshandiswa kuita data yakachengeteka kana inoparadzirwa paInternet . SSL inonyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo dzekutengesa kuchengetedza dhepfenyuro yakachengeteka asi inoshandiswawo kune chero nzvimbo yepaiti inoda dambudziko rekutsvaga (sepa password) .Sekutsvaga kubhi vachaziva kuti SSL iri kushandiswa paIndaneti pavanoona HTTPS mu URL yepaIndaneti peji.
Saka kana iwe uchienda kunzvimbo yakadai seAmazon kana eBay uye iwe unoenda kunobhadhara chimwe chinhu, kana kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari kana kunze kwekubhadhara seni sePaypal, unofanira kuona kero iri muWeb browser browser address yako inoshandura zvakanyanya kana site iwe wakasvika pane imwe nzvimbo ye https, nokuti https iri pamberi pe URL inoratidza kuti iwe zvino uri "mukana wakachengeteka."
Chengetedza Online ndiyo Just Common Sense
Semuenzaniso, unogona kupinda mubhadha yako yebhangi paWebhu. Iwe unofanirwa kupinda muzita rekushandisa nephasiwedi, uye shure kweizvozvo, uchaona nhoroondo yako yebhuku. Nyatsoteerera nguva inotevera paunoita izvi, uye chengeta bharta rekeri kumusoro kwe browser yako. Inofanira kuratidza kuti iwe zvino uri mumusangano wakachengeteka pamwe nekuwedzera kwe "https" pamberi pe URL. Kana iwe usingaoni izvi zvakasara zvekuchengeteka iwe uri pane webhusaiti iyo inogona kukukumbira iwe nezvemari yako kana ruzivo rwemunhu, usapfuurira! Iwe uri mungozi yekuve nehuwandu hwemashoko ako hutsinhaniswa kana kuti hutambiswa.
Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa, nguva dzose chengetedza purogiramu ipi neipi yakachengeteka kana wapedza, uye kunyanya kana iwe uri pakombiyuta. Izvi zvinongova kungwara kwakanaka; kunyange zvazvo webhusaiti inogona kuchengetedzeka zvakakwana, uchishandisa mashoko ose uye teknolojia yatakataura pamusoro apa munyaya ino, unogona kusiya ruzivo rwako rwakazarurirwa kune umwe munhu kana iwe usingabvumirwi zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kana iwe uri pakombiyuta kana kuti pakombiyuta yebasa apo network inogona kuva nekuwedzerwa kwemashoko ako kupfuura iwe waunoda, asi inoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yepachivande (mumba), kunyanya kana uchida kuchengeta mashoko ako akachengeteka uye kwete-kukanganisa. Pasi pepamusoro, yakachenjera kuti ugare uchibuda pane imwe nguva yakachengeteka iyo inosanganisira ruzivo rwako pachako kana nezvemari kuitira kuti uchengetedze wakachengeteka sezvinoita munhu.
Mamwe Kubatsira Kuita Upenyu Hwako hweIndaneti Hwakachengeteka
Tariro, nyaya iyi yakangokuita kuti uzive nezvekuchengetedzwa kwako paIndaneti. Asi kana iwe uchida kutora matanho akawanda kuti uzvidzivirire iwe paWebhu, heino zvimwe zvekushandisa:
- Nzira Gumi Dzokuti Uzvidzivirire PaIndaneti : Tora maminitsi mashanu uye dzidza nezvemaitiro akare, asi anoshanda, maitiro aunokwanisa kuita kuti uone kuti unodzivirirwa paIndaneti.
- Nzira Dhanu Unogona Kudzivirira Nayo Mashoko Akabva Mukubvumira PaIndaneti : Tinonzwa nezvekudakwa kwezvizivo zvemashoko kakawanda mazuva ano. Heino nzira yekuzvidzivirira kuitira kuti zvirege kuitika.
- Nzira Yokuzvidzivirira Sei Kubva paInternet Predators : Kune zvakawanda zvekutsvaga uye zvisiri pachena varume vakaipa paIndaneti, zvinosuruvarisa. Heino nzira shomanana dzaungavamisa mumatambi avo.