URL inomirira Uniform Resource Locator . URL ye formatted text string inoshandiswa neWeb browsers, maklayera emaimeri uye mamwe mapurojekiti ekutsvaga ruzivo rwemagetsi paInternet. Network resource ine mafaira anogona kuve akajeka mapeji, mamwe magwaro matsamba, mapikicha, kana mapurogiramu.
Tsamba dze URL dzine mazvikamu zvitatu ( substrings ):
- protocol designation
- zita zita kana kuti kero
- faira kana nzvimbo yekushandisa
Aya substrings akaparadzaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana sezvizvi:
protocol: // host / placeURL Protocol Substrings
Iyo 'protocol' inopindira inotsanangura purogiramu protocol kuti inoshandiswa kuwanikwa mune zvidzidzo. Tsamba idzi mazita mashomanana akatevedzerwa nevanhurume vatatu ': //' (kushandura zita rinoshandura zita rinoreva tsanangudzo ye protocol). Zvimwe zvirevo zve URL zvinosanganisira HTTP (http: //), FTP (ftp: //), uye email (mailto: //).
URL Host Substrings
Iyo 'mauto' inotarisa inotaridzira kombiyuta inosvika kana imwe kambani yenethiwekhi. Hondo dzinouya kubva paIndaneti dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzakadai seDNS uye dzinogona kuva mazita kana maIndaneti . Mazita evanhu vakawanda paIndaneti vanotaura kwete kwete kombiyuta rimwe chete asi pane mapoka emaseva eWebhu.
URL Nzvimbo ye Substrings
Iko 'nzvimbo' inomirira ine nzira kune imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa mumagetsi ekugadzirisa. Zvinyorwa zvinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo yakakura yekunyorwa kana faira. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maIndaneti angave ane ruzivo rwakadai se / /2016/September/word-of-the-day-04.htm kuronga zvinyorwa nemazuva. Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza ruzivo rune madivi maviri maviri uye zita refaira.
Kana nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo isina chinhu, nzira yekutsvaga ichitsvaga sezvinongova URL http://thebestsiteever.com , URL inongoratidzira kune iyo midzi yechiratidzo yeanopinda (inotsanangurwa nemusana umwe mberi slash - '/') uye kazhinji peji yeimba ( kufanana ne 'index.htm').
Absolute versus Relative URLs
URL dzakazara dzine zvese zvitatu zvemashoko akataurwa pamusoro apa dzinonzi absolute URLs. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, URL dzinogona kureva chete nzvimbo imwe chete yechinhu. Izvo zvinonzi mahuri URL. Nhoroondo dzeURA dzinoshandiswa neWeb servers uye Web page editing prshortcut toreduce kureba kwembambo dze URL.
Kutevedzera muenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, maWebhu akafanana neaya anowirirana nawo anogona kunyora imwe URL
panzvimbo yeiyo yakafanana neyo URL
kushandisa uchishandisa keseti yeWebhu yekugadzirisa zvinongorayiridza purogiramu yepa protocol uye yekugamuchira. Cherechedza kuti ma URL anokwana anogona kungoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai apa iyo inogadziriswa nehuwandu hwemashoko ehurumende.
URL shortening
Maikero eWebsite pamazuva ano eWebhu anowanzova tsvimbo refu dzemashoko. Nokuti kugovera marefu marefu URL pane Twitter uye mamwe mashizha ehupfumi ndiwo anonetsa, makambani akawanda akashandurirwa vashanduri vekutsvaga iyo inoshandura yakazara (absolute) URL mune imwe nguva shoma zvikuru yekushandiswa mumasangano avo evanhu. Vanhu vakakurumbira URL shorteners yemhando iyi vanosanganisira t.co (yakashandiswa ne Twitter) uye lnkd.in (yakashandiswa ne LinkedIn).
Mamwe URL iri kupfupisa maitiro se bit.ly uye goo.gl inoshanda paIndaneti uye kwete chete nemamwe masayenzi evanhu.
Mukuwedzera pakupa nzira iri nyore yekugovana nekubatana nevamwe, mamwe mazita ekuchepesa maIndaneti anopawo zvinyorwa zvesefa. Vamwe vashoma vanochengetedza kushandiswa kwakaipa kuburikidza nekuongorora nzvimbo yeU.ORU pamusoro pezita remasimirwo eIndaneti.