Viacom yakasangana neGoogle nokuda kwemadhora mabhiriyoni emadhora mukukuvadza pamusoro pekuti kudarika kwekodzero kuGoogle YouTube . Media giant Viacom ine mitambo yakawanda yakakurumbira, kusanganisira MTV, Spike, Comedy Central, uye Nickelodeon. Vafambi vezviratidzo zveViacom-vaikwanisa kuisa mavhidhiyo emitambo pasina Viacom mvumo.
Chirevo
Musi waJuly 23, 2010, mutongi wacho akadzinga mhosva uye akawana kuti YouTube yakachengetedzwa nechikepe chakachengeteka chakataurwa muDivil Millennium Copyright Act.
The Issues
YouTube ivhidhiyo yekugamuchira mavhisi inobvumira vashandi kutumira zvavanoda. Kunyange zvazvo mitemo yebasa reYouTube inotaura zvakajeka kuti vashandisi vanorambidzwa kusaisa zvinhu zvekodzero pasina ruzivo rwemuiti wekodzero. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutemo uyu wakanga usina hanya nevashandi vakawanda.
Viacom inotaura kuti YouTube "yakazvipira nemaune raibhurari yekurapa mabasa" kuitira kuwana ruvara uye kuita mari. (Inobva kuNew York Times - WhoseTube? Viacom Inotsvaga Google Pamusoro Pemavhidhiyo Mifananidzo)
Google Gweta Gweta Kent Walker akapindura kuti YouTube ye "yakakurumbira zvikuru sezvo takabvisa zvinhu zveViacom." Akasimbisa zvinhu zvakasikwa nemushandi uye hutano hwakabatana neHydney neBomG.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Chikamu chechiitiko ichi chakange chiine chekuita nepamusoro pekutongwa kwepamutemo kwaiva "chikamu chakachengeteka" chikamu cheDivil Millennium Copyright Act, kana DMCA. Gwaro rakachengeteka rechikepe rinogona kupa chidziviriro kune makambani ane mabasa anobata zvinhu pasina kuongororwa, chero bedzi zvinyorwa zvinopesana zvinobviswa nokukurumidza.
Google inotsigira kuti havana kuputsa mutemo wekodzero. "Tine chivimbo chekuti YouTube yakaropafadza kodzero dzepamutemo dzevadzidzisi uye vanotenda kuti matare achabvumirana." (Inobva ITWire - Google inopindura Viacom's $ 1b mutongo we YouTube)
Dambudziko nderokuti makambani makuru, akadai seViacom, anotarisana nemutoro mukuru kumunhu kutsvaga kuputsa zvinyorwa uye kuzivisa Google. Nguva pfupi kana imwe vhidhiyo yabviswa, mumwe mushandisi angave ari kuisa kopi yemavhidhiyo akafanana.
Kuchengeta Software
Nzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwevanhu paIndaneti, MySpace yakatanga kushandisa software yekutsvaira muna February 2007 kuti iongorore mafaira emimhanzi akaiswa panzvimbo uye kudzivirira vashandisi kubva pakudarika kwekodzero.
Google yakaenda kushanda kuti ivandudze nzira yakafanana, asi yakanga isina kugadzirira nokukurumidza kune vamwe vadzidzisi vehupenyu. Kuteerera kweGoogle pakutevedzera sangano rakadaro kune vamwe vatsoropodzi vakaita seViacom vachireva kuti Google yakanga ichida kushaya hanya. Viacom inotaura kuti Google inofanirwa kunge iri kutora matanho ekubvisa zvinyorwa zvishoma panzvimbo yekumirira zvikwangwani.
Google yakajekesa chimiro chavo chekuvandudza nevhidhiyo yekutsvaga software uye yakataura kuti chimbo chaidiwa kugadziridza kwakanaka kusati kwave kushandiswa kutyaira zvisarudzo zvepamutemo.
Hurongwa hweGoogle hwave huripo, uye hunoita kuti huve nani kune vadzidzisi vechiratidzo kuti vaone kupesana nekugadzirisa mhinduro yavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatsigiri vekodzero vanobvumira kuti zvinyorwa zvigare panzvimbo yepaiti uye kana kuwedzera matanho avo kana kutarisa migwagwa. Izvi zvinobatsira pane zvinhu zvakadai semavhidhiyo emafiri.
Dzorera Falsiness
Muchidimbu chinonzi twist twist, musi waMarch 22, The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), Brave New Films, uye Moveon.org vakazivisa kuti vakanga vachizvidza Viacom nekukumbira kubviswa kwevhidhiyo yavasina kunzwa kuti yaipesana nekodzero yeViacom.