Is disk yako mukana weAppFS here?
APFS (Apple File System) iyo itsva mafaira system yakagadziridzwa yeSSSD (Solid-State Drives) uye maDhijisi eDhiyabhorosi akadai semadhora e USB. Uye kunyange zvazvo inotarisirwa kuhutano hwemamiriro ehumwe humwe chete hunotsvaga-kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, huri kuvewo hunoonekwa sewe universal file mafashoni ekugadzirisa chero chipfeko chekuchengetedza.
APFS inoshandiswa pane maitiro ese eApps anoshandisa maziso , TVOS , iOS , uye macOS . Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji veApps operating system vanoshandisa chete hurumende-hurumende yekuchengetedza zvirongwa, macOS inokwanisa kushandiswa neyoyo inenge yega yega yekuchengetedza, kusanganisira disc optical, drives USB thumb , driy drives, uye platter-based drives drives.
Ndiyo kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwe macOS uye zvose zvekuchengetedza nzira dzekuchengetedza zviripo kune iyo iyo yatinokumbira mubvunzo uyu: Ko APFS inofanira kushandiswa pane dzose dze disk dzakatsigirwa ne macOS?
Ndeapi mapoka eDisks akakodzera akakodzera kushandiswa ne APFS?
Sezvo APFS yakatanga kugadzirirwa kushandiswa neSSSD uye yekuchengetedzwa kwe-flash inogona kuoneka pachena kuti itsva faira yepurogiramu ingadai yakarurama pamba pamatunhu aya matsva uye anonyanya kugadzirisa. Pamusoro pazvo, iwe unenge wakarurama, asi pane zviito zvakananga zvinogona kuita kuti APFs isarudze kusarura, kana zvisarudzo zvisingasviki zvakanakisisa sekufaira kwefaira.
Ngatitarisei kuti ma APFS akakodzera ndeapi evanhu vanowanzoshandisa disk uye kushandiswa.
APFS paSolid State Drives
- Hungu-APFS pahutano hwakasimba hunobudisa zvinhu zvakanakisisa zveiyo itsva file file.
Kutanga ne macOS High Sierra, SSD dzinoshandiswa sekutanga zvitsva zvinoshandurudzwa zviri nyore ku APFS apo OS inoshandiswa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi mukati maSSSD, uye kunze kweSSSs zvakabatana neThunderbolt. USB yakadzika kunze kweSSSD haina kutendeuka, kunyange iwe unogona kuzvishandura kuva APFS kana uchida.
APFS yakagadziridzwa kuti yakasimba-nyika inotya uye flash-based storage system dzakadai se USB thumb drives. Mukuedza, APFS yakaratidza kubudirira kwekuita uye pamwe nekuwana muhutano hwekuchengetedza kunotungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo isina nzvimbo iripo. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo inowanikwa kubva pane zvakavakwa kune APFS kusanganisira:
- Clones inogadzirwa zvenguva pfupi pasina kutora chero chinhu chinokosha chekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
- Space Sharing inobvumira mamiriyoni akawanda kugovera nzvimbo isina nzvimbo mukati memubhodhoro we APFS.
- Copy-on-Write iyo inobvumira zvivako zvekudzidzira kuti zvigoverwe kana pasina kuchinja kuripo.
- Farese Files nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yakasununguka.
APFS speed inowanikwa nehutano-hurumende inoonekwa kwete kwete chete munguva yebhoti, iyo yakaratidza kunatsiridza kunoshamisa asiwo nekunyopera mafaira, izvo zvichienderana nekugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika zvisinganzwisisiki.
APFS paFusion Drives
- Hapana-Fusion drives haisi mvumo yekuvandudza kune APFS system.
Zvaiita sokuti chinangwa chepakutanga cheAppFS chakanga chiri kushanda zvisingatauriki nezvose zvinotyisa uye maSDD. Munguva yekutanga bheji ye macOS High Sierra, APFS yaive yakawanikwa kuti iise paSSSD, mafambisi akaoma, uye paTeed tiered storage solution, Fusion inotanga kusanganiswa kweSDD duku asi yakakurumidza pamwe chete nedhiyo huru asi inononoka.
Fusion kufamba nekuita uye kuvimbika ne APFS yakaita seine mubvunzo munguva ye betas yaMacro High Sierra uye apo sangano rekushanda rakabudiswa rubatsiro rwema APFS pamakambani eFusion rakadzingwa, uye maitiro ekushandura disk akashandurwa akashandurwa kudzivirira zvinotyisa zveFusion kubva kutendeuka kuAAPF format.
Kufungidzira pakutanga kwakataurira nyaya yakatendeseka nekutendeuka kwemaFusion aripo kune fomu ye APFS. Asi iyo chaiyo inogona kunge iri kushanda kwekutorwa kwakaitwa nekambani yedhiraiyo yeFusion pair. Chimwe chezvinhu zve APFS inzira itsva yekudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko kunonzi Copy-on-Write. Kopi-on-Write inochengetedza kurasikirwa kwemashoko kusvika pachidimbu kuburikidza nokugadzira kopi itsva yenhengo ipi yefaira iri kuchinjwa (nyora). Icho chinoshandura zvinyorwa zvepafaira kumakopi matsva mushure mokunyorwa kwacho kwakagadziridzwa kubudirira. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiita kuti data dzidzivirirwe panguva yekunyora, inogonawo kutungamirira kune zvakawanda zvemafaira ekuparadzanisa, kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvefaira zvakapoteredza disk. Panzvimbo yakasimba-yekutya motokari, ichi hachisi chinhu chakanyanya kufunganya, pane dhirairi rakaoma, zvinogona kutungamirira ku disk kuparadzaniswa uye kuderedzwa kwekuita .
PaFusion drive, mafaira ekukopisa anogona kuitika kakawanda sezvo imwe yebasa rekusungirirwa kwechigadziro ndeyekufambisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa mafaira kubva kunonoka kudhanha kuenda kuSDD nokukurumidza uye zvechokwadi kutama nguva shoma inoshandiswa mafaira kubva SSD kusvika kune dhirairi rakaoma. Zvose izvi kuikora kunogona kukonzera kuparadzanisa kune dambudziko rekutengesa apo APFS uye Copy-on-Write zvaive zvichishandiswa.
Apple yakavimbisa kuti APFS ichasunungurwa mune ramangwana ive yakagadzirira kushandiswa neFusion uye tiered storage systems, iyo inotisiya isu nemubvunzo kuti APFS inoshanda zvakadini nemazinga akaoma drive.
APFS paIndaneti Dzakaoma
- Zvichida-APFS inogona kushandiswa pamatokari akaoma, kunyange zvazvo kubatsirwa kuduku.
Iwe unogona kushandisa APFS pamatokisi ako akaoma kana uri kushandisa File Vault kunyora chikwata chako . Kutendeukira kuAppFS kuchagadzirisawo kuvhara kwefaira yefaira neyo yakawanda yakawanda yekunyora yakavharidza system iyo yakagadzirirwa ku-APFS system.
Ndinofunga kuti chinangwa cheApple cheAppFS pane dhirairi rakaoma raisazorerekera, ndiye musikana haafaniri kuona zvakawanda munzira yekugadzirisa kwehutano, asi zvechokwadi haaone kuora kwekuita kwekushanda. Muchidimbu, APFS pane dhirairi rakaoma inofanirwa kugovera kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekuchengetedzwa pasina kuchengetedza chero zvakajeka nyaya dzinoshanda.
Zvinoratidzika, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, APFS yakagadzirisa izvi zvisingatsigiri chinangwa chekuita zvinotyisa, kunyange kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofunganya. Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta yakawanda sekushanda nemaeils, mabhuku ehofisi yekunyora, kuongorora webhu, kuita tsvakurudzo yekutanga, kutamba mitambo mishoma, kuteerera mimhanzi, kutarisa mavhidhiyo, kushanda nemifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo kunofanira kushanda zvakanaka pane APFS yakagadzirirwa dhirairi rakaoma.
Pane nyaya inogona kuitika kana kuchinja kwakakura kuchiitwa nguva dzose, zvakadai sekugadzira mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo nguva dzose, kana mumwe munhu achishanda nemateereri, kuumba podcasts, kana kugadzira mimhanzi. Chero basa chero ripi zvaro kugadziriswa kwefaira huru kuri kuitwa.
Yeuka fusion drive uye Copy-on-Write nyaya iyo inogona kutungamirira ku disk kuparadzaniswa? Nyaya imwechete inogona kuitika apo APFS inoshandiswa pamitambo yakaoma inoshandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zvakanaka, ani naani anoita basa iri akangodaro akatamisa Mac yavo kune SSD yakachengetedzwa yekuchengetedza. Asi kune vamwe vashoma vangave vachishandisa dhiyoiyo yakajeka kubva ku RAID storage systems kuti vawane zvido zvavo zvekugadzirisa. Muchiitiko ichocho, APFS uye Copy-on-Write zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwekushanda kwekufamba kwenguva sezvo madhairiro akaparadzaniswa.
APFS pane Externals
- Zvichida kwete pfungwa yakanaka-Kana mhepo dzako dzomukati (kusanganisira USB thumb drive) dzakagoverwa pakati peMacs akawanda kana computing mapuratifiti waunoda kuti urege kudziendesa ku APFS.
APFS mafomu akafananidzwa panguva ino anokwanisa kuwanika chete neMacs anoshandisa Sierra kana High Sierra maitiro. Kana chinangwa chenyu kugoverana dhepfenyuro kune imwe kunze motokari ine maitiro akawanda, zvakanakisisa kusiya mafambisi akatevedzwa mune imwe yakawanda file file yakadai saHFS +, FAT32 kana ExFAT.
Time Machine Drives
- Kwete-Time Machine inoda kuti inotungirirwe yakaitwa neHFS + file system.
Kana iwe uchizoshandura Time Machine drive kuenda ku APFS iyo Time Machine chirongwa chaizokundikana pamubhadharo unotevera. Mukuwedzera, data pamusoro pe Time Machine motokari inofanira kucheneswa kuti inyore motokari kudzokera kuHFS + kuti ishandiswe ne Time Time.