Ping an IP kero kuti uwane nzvimbo yewebsite
Ping inoshandiswa yakawanda inowanika pane dzakawanda zvepodhi uye madhidhiyo emakombiyuta. Zvirongwa zvinotsigira ping zvinogonawo kuiswa pamafoni efoni nemamwe mafoni. Uyezve, mawebsite anotsigira Internet speed test services anowanzobatanidza ping seimwe yezvinhu zvavo.
A ping utility inotumira magwaro ekuedza kubva kune vateereri vemo kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure pane TCP / IP network connection. Chinangwa chingava yepaIndaneti, kombiyuta, kana chero imwe chigadzirwa ine IP kero . Kunze kwekutarisa kuti kombiyuta iri kure ikozvino iri paIndaneti, ping inopawo zviratidzo zvehuwandu hukuru kana kuvimbika kwehutano hwehutano.
Ping an IP Address iyo Inopindura
Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kushandiswa kweping mu Microsoft Windows; matanho mamwechete anogona kushandiswa kana uchishandisa dzimwe ping applications.
Running Ping
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, neLinux zvinopa mirayiridzo yeping line ping iyo inogona kushandiswa kubva pane yekombani yekushandisa. Makombiyuta anogona kunyorerwa neIndaneti kana nezita.
Kuita pakombiyuta neIndaneti:
- Vhura chimbichimbi (muna Microsoft Windows, Command Prompt kana MS-DOS Prompt paMutambo Menyu).
- Tora ping inotevera mushure uye ipapo IP kero.
- Dhinda pikicha ( Enter or ( Return ) key.
Kududzira Mhinduro dzePing
Ichinyorwa chiri pamusoro apa chinoratidzira chirongwa cheping chinowanzoitika apo chigadziri pane chinangwa IP kero inopindura pasina mastaneti kukanganisa:
- Reply kubva: Nekutadza, Microsoft Windows ping inotumira mutsara wemashoko mana kune kero. Purogiramu inogadzira mutsara wokusimbisa wega wega wega unopindura mharidzo yakagadzirirwa kubva pakushandurwa kwekombiyuta.
- Zvinyorwa: Chikumbiro cheping chimwe nechimwe chine 32 bytes muhukuru kuburikidza.
- Nguva: Ping inoshuma nguva yakawanda (milliseconds) pakati pekutumira kwekukumbira uye kugamuchira mhinduro.
- TTL (Time-to-Live): Kukosha pakati pe1 ne128, TTL inogona kushandiswa kuverenga maitiro akawanda akaenzana emishumo yeping yakapfuura kuburikidza vasati vasvika pakatarisana nekombiyuta. Kukosha kwe128 kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chiri pamusangano wekunze, pamwe nemamwe mawetaneti 0 pakati.
Running Ping Kuenderera mberi
Pane mamwe makombiyuta (kunyanya avo vari kutamba Linux), chirongwa cheping chechimiro hachiregi kumhanya mushure mechiedza chekukumbira zvina asi panzvimbo pacho chinomhanya kusvikira mushumiri achipedza. Izvo zvinobatsira kune avo vanoda kuongorora iyo yehutano hwehutano kwenguva yakareba kwenguva.
Mu Microsoft Windows, funga ping -t pane ping pamutsara wekuraira kuti utange purogiramu mumamiriro aya anoramba achiita (uye shandisa nzira yeChete-C yekuita kuti iimise).
Ping i IP Address iyo Isingapinduri
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikumbiro zveping zvinokundikana. Izvi zvinoitika kune chimwe chezvikonzero zvakati:
- I-IP kero inotsanangurwa nehurongwa hweping haikwanisi.
- Mamiriro ekugadzirisa (chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kutumira pings) hachibatanidzi kune IP network (kureva, haina kero ye IP kushanda).
- Hapana chigadzirwa chendaneti chakabatanidzwa kune chinangwa IP kero.
- Nzvimbo yekubatana kana zvikanganiso pakati pemuvakidzani uye chinangwa chiri kudzivirira mharidzo kubva pakupfuura (mune imwe kana mbiri mbiri).
Icho chinoratidzwa pamusoro apa chinoratidzira chirongwa cheping chaiyo apo purogiramu isingagamuchiri mhinduro kubva pane chinangwa che IP. Mumwe nomumwe Pindura kubva kumutsara unotora maminitsi mashomanana kuti aone pachikona sezvo purogiramu ichimirira uye pakupedzisira dzimwe nguva. Iyo IP address inotsanangurwa mumhinduro imwe neimwe yemhinduro yakabuda ndiyo kero yekombiyuta yepinging (host).
Mhinduro dzePing dzisinganzwisisiki
Kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoita kuti ping ipe purogiramu yekupindura pane imwe 0% (zvisingatauriki zvachose) kana 100% (zvizere zvinopindura). Izvi zvinowanzowanzoitika apo chinangwa chekuvharidzira chinopfigira (sezvazviri mumuenzaniso wakaratidzwa) kana kutanga:
C: \> ping bwmitche-home1 Pinging bwmitche-home1 [192.168.0.8] ne 32 bytes data: Pindura kubva 192.168.0.8: bytes = 32 nguva =Ping Web Site kana Computer kuburikidza nezita
Ping mapurogiramu anobvumira kujekesa zita remakombiyuta pane nzvimbo ye IP. Vashandi vanowanzoda kutora mazita pavanotarisa Webhusaiti.
Kutarisa Mhinduro YepaIndaneti
Mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa inoratidzira migumisiro yekutsvaga Webhusaiti yeGoogle yepaIndaneti (www.google.com) kubva paWindows command prompt. Ping inoshuma iyo inotarirwa IP address uye nguva yekupindura milliseconds. Cherechedza kuti mawebsite makuru akaita seGoogle anoshandisa ma web server akawanda pasi rese. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwanikwa dze IP (dzose dzadzo dzinoshanda) dzinogona kurondedzerwa shure kana dzichiita mawebsite aya.
Kubata Nzvimbo YepaIndaneti Isingatauri
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzewebhu (kusanganisira) dzinodzivirira ping zvikumbiro senhare yekuchengeteka. Chigumisiro chekutsvaga mawebsite aya chinowanzosiyana asi kazhinji, chinosanganisira Indaneti yakasvibiswa isingagoni kuwanikwa mushoko uye hapana ruzivo rwakakosha. IP mazita anotaurwa ne pinging nzvimbo dzinodzivirira ping dzinowanzova dzevashandi veDNS uye kwete mawebsite pachavo.
C: \> ping www. Pinging www.about.akadns.net [208.185.127.40] ine 32 bytes data: Pindura kubva pa 74.201.95.50: Nhamba yekuenda isingawanikeki. Chikumbiro chakagadzirirwa. Chikumbiro chakagadzirirwa. Chikumbiro chakagadzirirwa. Ping nhamba dze208.185.127.40: Makapeteni: Kutumwa = 4, Yakagamuchira = 1, Yakarasika = 3 (75% kurasikirwa),