Typeface anatomy inotaura nezvemunhu mumwechete wevanhu vakasiyana-siyana mumutambo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vazhinji uye vashomanana vanoshandisa chete munhu kana vaviri vari mu typeface.
Kudzidza pamusoro peSerifs, strokes, counters nedzimwe nhengo dzinoumba tsamba dziri mufaceface hachisi chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chete kune mavara fanatics uye nevekugadzira. Chimiro uye ukuru hwezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoshandurwa kune chero ipi zvayo yakapiwa typeface uye zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uzive uye ugoverenge zvinyorwa.
Kunyangwe zvazvo vakawanda vashandisi vashandisi havadi kuziva mutsauko pakati pechirwere uye muromo kana muswe uye gumbo, kune mazwi ayo vakawanda vanogadzirisa vanofanira kuziva.
Strokes
Funga nezvekurohwa kwaunoita nepeni paunenge uchinyora tsamba uye iwe uchange uine pfungwa yokuti zvinorevei zvekurohwa ndeye faira . Tsamba dzakawanda dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurohwa:
- Nheyo ndiyo inonyanya kushivirira tsuro yemutsamba. Iko kune matanho maviri mune imwe nzvimbo H.
- A diagonal stroke ine chirwere chinoputika, zvakadai sokunge iwe unogona kuwana mune chimwe chiitiko A.
- Ruoko rutsva rwakajeka runongogumira pane imwe mugumo. Izvo zviro zvitatu zvakanyanyisa pamusoro pepamusoro E zvinonzi zvombo.
- Mutsara unokonzera kunobatanidza kunobatana kunosangana pamagumo acho ose, zvakadai sechirwere chakakosha pamusasa H.
- Mupuroko wepamuti isharo yakasvibiswa isingabatanidzwi kumagumo. Funga nezvezasi yepasi.
- Kambani inzvimbo yakavharwa mumutsamba, zvakadai sezviri mukati me O.
- Bhabhi ndiro chirwere chakakomberedzwa chinopinza counter.
Ascenders uye Descenders
An ascender ishizha rinowanikwa pamutsamba wechidiki uripamusoro kupfuura x-urefu hwemunhu. Muchirevo chokuti "x-urefu," chikamu chepamusoro che h chinoreba kupfuura chimiro chemaodzanyemba, kuitira kuti chikamu chetsamba i ascender.
Descenders ndiyo chikamu chetsamba inowedzera pasi pekusaoneka kusingaoneki-muswe uri pasi pepasi y kana g , somuenzaniso.
Iko kukwirira kwevanhu vanokwira uye vanoburuka vanosiyana pakati pemasita. Vanokwira uye vanoburuka vanokanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kwekutungamira kunodikanwa, iyo iyo yakananga nzvimbo pakati pemiganhu yechiratidzo, yakayerwa kubva kune imwe yerineni yeimwe mhando yemhando kusvika kune imwe nheyo yemutsara unotevera.
Baseline
Nheyo yekutanga ndeye mutsetse usingaoneki iyo mhando imwe neimwe inogara. Unhu hunogona kunge huna descender hunoenda pasi pekutanga.
x-Height
I-x-urefu hwefonti ndiyo yakasimudzika yakakwirira kwemaodzora pasi. Mune mazita akawanda, mavara o, a, i, s, e, m uye mamwe mazita pasi pasi akafanana akareba. Izvi zvinonzi x-urefu uye inenge chiyero chinopesana pakati pemafuta.
Serifs
Serifs zviduku zvishoma zvekushongedza zvinowanzowanikwa pamakona makuru akafanana. Serifs anovandudza kuverenga kwetimi kana ichionekwa sechinyorwa chemashoko. Zvichida unhu hunonyanya kuzivikanwa hwemhando, mafivha anosvika muzvivako zvakawanda zvinosanganisira:
- Hairline
- Sirabhu
- Wedge
Serifisi dzinowirirana zvakaenzana nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvavanoshongedza. Kuenzanisa kunosanganisira:
- Mazuva ano
- Old Style
- Blackletter
- Informal or Novelty
Haisi manyorero ose ane serifs. Iyo mavara anonzi sans serif fonts. Kuguma kwepuroke iyo isina serif inonzi chirwere .