Iyo Linux "wc" murairo inogona kushandiswa kupa huwandu hwemazwi aripo mune faira. Izvi zvinobatsira kana uri kuedza kupinda mumakwikwi anoda kuwanda kwemazwi kana iwe uri mudzidzi ane zvishoma zvishoma mumiganhu yezvido zvinotarisirwa pane imwe nyaya.
Muzvokwadi izvi zvinongoshanda zvakanaka pamagwaro asi maBookOffice anopa "izwi count" sarudzo kuburikidza ne "zvishandiso" menyu kana iwe uchida izwi kuverenga kubva pane chigwaro chine mashoko akapfuma seShoko reShoko, Document OpenOffice kana rich files text.
Nzira Yokushandisa I "wc" Command
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe "wc" murairo ndeyotevera:
wc
Somuenzaniso, tine faira inonzi test.txt nezvinyorwa zvinotevera:
My Essay
Title
Iyo kati yakagara pamate
Kuti uwane nhamba yemashoko iri mufaira tinogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
wc test.txt
Izvo zvinobva kune "wc" murairo zvinotevera:
3 9 41 test.txt
Nheyo idzi dzinotevera:
- Nhamba yekutanga ndiyo nhamba yemitsara miviri
- Nhamba yechipiri ndiyo nhamba yemashoko
- Nhamba yechitatu ndiyo nhamba yeana
- Kukosha kwekupedzisira ndiro zita refaira
Wana Iko Zvose Shoko Kubva Kubva Mafaira Akawanda
Iwe unogona kupa mazita akawanda emafaira ku "wc" murairo sezvaunowana iwe zviyero zvefaira rimwe nerimwe mutsara wega.
Kuti tiratidze izvi takapikisa test.txt faira uye taidana test2txt. Kuti tive nemashoko ekuverengwa kwezvipfeko zvose tinogona kutungamirira murairo unotevera:
wc test.txt test2.txt
Zvose zvinotevera ndezvokuti:
3 9 41 test.txt
3 9 41 test2.txt
6 18 82 total
Sezvakaitwa nhamba yekutanga kune imwe neimwe mutsara ndiyo nhamba yemitsetse, nhamba yechipiri ndiyo izwi kuverengwa uye nhamba yechitatu nhamba yose yeana.
Pane imwe shanduko inowanika iyo inenge isingazivikanwi muzita uye inoshanda nenzira nenzira isingazivikanwi.
Mutemo unotarisa seizvi:
wc --files0-kubva = -
(Icho chiri zero mushure mezwi mafaira)
Paunomhanya mutemo uri pamusoro apa uchaona chitubu uye iwe unogona kuisa filename. Kana wapinda mu filename chura CTRL uye D kaviri. Izvi zvicharatidza ma totals eyo faira.
Iye zvino unogona kupinda imwe filename uye dikai CTRL D kaviri. Izvi zvicharatidza ma totals kubva kune faira yechipiri.
Iwe unogona kuramba uchiita izvi kusvikira wapedza. Chinda CTRL uye C kuti udzokere kumutsara mukuru wemirairo.
Murairo iwoyo unogona kushandiswa kuwana huwandu hwemashoko ose ezvinyorwa zvese zvakanyorwa mufaira sezvinotevera:
ona. -pepe f -print0 | wc -l --files0-kubva = -
Izvi zvinosanganisira mutemo unowana nezwi count command. Mutsara wekuwana unotarisa mumutauro wenhasi (unotaurirwa ne.) Nokuda kwemafaira ose ane rudzi rwefaira uye zvino unoshandura zita nezita risina kudikanwa rinodiwa nemutemo wc. Mutemo we wc unotora mazano uye zvinogadzirisa zita refaira rimwe rakadzorerwa nemurairo wekuwana.
Nzira Yokuratidza Nayo Kwose Nhamba Yezvinyorwa muFaira
Kana iwe uchida kungoverenga nhamba yevheti mune faira iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
wc -c
Izvi zvichadzoka nhamba yose yeheste uye filename.
Nzira Yokuratidza Nayo Kwose Nhamba Yevadzidzi muFaira
Izvo zvakakosha kuverengwa zvinowanzowedzera zvishoma kupfuura nhamba yevanhu vose mufaira.
Kana iwe uchida chete huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuverenga iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
wc-m
Nokuda kwefayiti test.txt zvakabuda zviri 39 uye kwete 41 sezvazvaiva kare.
Nzira Yokuratidza Nayo Yose Misira Lines muFaira
Iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera kuti udzoke chete nhamba yezvizere yemitsara mufaira:
wc -l
Nzira Yokuratidzira Nayo Yakareba Mune Faira
Kana iwe uchida kuziva ruvara rurefu pane faira iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera:
wc -L
Kana iwe uchitungamirira mutemo uyu uchirwisana ne "test.txt" faira ipapo chigumisiro ichocho chinopindirana nehuwandu hwevanhu vakagadzirirwa pamutsara "Kati yakagara pamakumbo".
Nzira Yokuratidza Nayo Kwose Nhamba YeMashoko Mufaira
Pakupedzisira asi kwete, iwe unogona kuwana nhamba yakazara yemashoko mufaira nekuita murairo unotevera:
wc -w