YUM ndiyo murairo wepurogiramu software yakashandiswa kuisa software mukati meCentOS uye Fedora. Kana iwe ukasarudza imwe yakajeka sarudzo sarudza YUM Extender pane. YUM ndeyeCentOs uye Fedora chii chingawanika kune Debian uye Ubuntu.
Wati wambozvibvunza here kuti YUM inomirira chii? Kuverenga bhuku rekushandisa rinotaura kuti YUM inomiririra "Yellowdog Updater Modified". YUM ndiye anotsiva kuYUP tool iyo yakave iyo mutevedzeri wepakisi wepa package muJoddog Linux.
Nzira yekuisa RPM Packages Kushandisa YUM
Kuisa RPM pakangotanga kuisa murairo unotevera:
yum kuisa zitaofpackage
Semuyenzaniso:
yum install scribus
Nzira yekuvandudza mapapatiji uchishandisa YUM
Kana iwe uchida kuvandudza mapegiji ose pane yako system ingoita chete murairo unotevera:
yum update
Kuvandudza imwe purasi kana mapegiji edza zvinotevera:
yum update zitaofpackage
Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa pepa kune imwe nhamba yehuwandu iwe unofanirwa kushandisa shanduro-kuraira sezvinotevera:
yum update-kuti zitaofpackage versionnumber
Semuyenzaniso:
yum update-ku-flash-plugin 11.2.202-540-kusunungurwa
Zvino chifunga pamusoro pemamiriro aya. Iwe une version 1.0 yegurogiramu uye pane zvikanganiso zvegadziriswe 1.1, 1.2, 1.3. Iye zvino chimbofungidzira iwe unoda kuisa zvigadziri asi haufaniri kuenda kune imwe shanduro nokuti chaizvoizvo inonwisa. Saka unovandudza sei usina kusimbiswa?
Kungoshandisa shanduro-minimal command sezvinotevera:
yum update-minimal programname --bugfix
Nzira Yokuona Sei Kuvandudza Kushandisa YUM Pasingaiisi
Dzimwe nguva unoda kuziva kuti chii chinodiwa kuvandudzwa usati waita ikozvino.
Murairo unotevera uchadzoka urongwa hwezvirongwa zvinoda kuvandudzwa:
yum check-updates
Nzira Yokubvisa Nayo Zvidzidzo Kushandisa YUM
Kana uchida kubvisa chibviro kubva ku Linux yako iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
yum remove programname
Kubvisa mapurogiramu kubva kuhutano hwako zvinogona kuoneka zvakananga mberi asi nekubvisa kushanda kumwe unogona kudzivirira mumwe kushanda.
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe une purogiramu inotarisa faira uye kana ikawana faira purogiramu inokutumira email kukuudza iwe kuti pane faira itsva. Fungidzira kuti purogiramu ino inoda kushanda kweiyo email kuti inotumira email. Kana ukabvisa sangano re-email chirongwa chinotarisa faira chichashandurwa pasina.
Kubvisa mapurogiramu anoenderana nepurogiramu iwe uri kubvisa uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
yum autoremove programname
Muchiitiko chepurogiramu yekucherechedza uye yeseyeri yebasa, zvose zvikumbiro zvingabviswa.
Iyo auto kubvisa murairo inogona kushandiswawo pasina mitezo, sezvinotevera:
yum autoremove
Izvi zvinotsvaga sarudzo yako yefaira dzisina kuiswa zvakajeka newe uye dzisina zvidzidzo. Aya anozivikanwa semashizha mapeji.
Rongedza Zvose Rpg Packages Available Available YUM
Iwe unogona kutarisa zvose zviripo zviripo mukati meYUM chete uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
yum list
Iko kune mamwe maitiro ayo iwe unogona kuwedzera kune urongwa kuti uite zvakakosha.
Nenzira yekutora mazita ose ehuturipo anowanikwa pane yako shandisa runotevera murairo:
yum list updates
Kuti uone zvose mapeji akaiswa, pane system yako ita murairo unotevera:
yum list yakaiswa
Iwe unogona kutarisa zvose zvefaira zvakasimwa pasina kushandisa repositories kuburikidza nekuita murairo unotevera:
yum list extras
Nzira Yokutsvaga Sei RPM Packages Kushandisa YUM
Kutsvaga imwe purafura inoshandisa murairo unotevera:
yum search programname | tsanangudzo
Semuenzaniso kutsvaka Steam kushandisa murairo unotevera:
yum search steam
Zvimwe, tsvaga rudzi rwekushanda runotevera sezvizvi:
yum search "screen capture"
Nekutsvaga nzvimbo yekutsvaga inotarisa mumazita emapato uye zvinyorwa uye kana chete iyo isingagoni kuwana mhinduro ichatsvaga tsanangudzo uye URL.
Kuti uwane yum kutsvaga tsanangudzo uye URL uyewo shandisa mirairo inotevera:
yum search "chinyorwa" zvose
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Mashoko pamusoro pePMM Packages achishandisa YUM
Iwe unogona kutora ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pepakiti uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
yum info packagename
Mashoko aya akadzoka ndeaya:
- Zita
- Architecture
- Version
- Release
- Size
- Repository
- Summary
- URL
- License
- Tsanangudzo
Nzira yekuisa ma Groups Of Applications Using YUM
Kuti udzoke rwandu rwemapoka uchishandisa YUM runza murairo unotevera:
yum group list | zvimwe
Zvinhu zvakadzoka kubva pamurairo uyu zvakafanana nezvinotevera:
- Minimal Install
- Nyora Node
- Infrastructure Server
- File na Print Server
- MATE Desktop
- Basic Web Server
- Virtualization Host
- Server ne GUI
- GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma
- Kubudirira uye Kubasa Kushanda
Saka iwe unogona, kuisa KDE Plasma desktop environment uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
yum group install "KDE Plasma workspaces"
Usati waita izvozvo kunyange iwe ungashuva kuona kuti zvikwata zvipi zvinoita boka racho. Kuti uite izvi chengetedza murairo unotevera:
yum group info "KDE Plasma workspaces" | zvimwe
Iwe uchacherechedza kuti kana iwe uchitanga murairo uyu uchaona urongwa hwemapoka mukati memapoka. Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, shandisa mazita eboka pamapoka aya zvakare.
Nzira yekuisa sei RPM Files Local KwaWe System Using YUM
Chii chinoitika kana iyo RPM file isingazogadziriswa kubva kune imwe yezvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa pane yako system. Zvichida iwe wakanyora yako purogiramu uye unoda kuiisa.
Kuti uise RPM pakunzvimbo yako panzvimbo yako inotanga murairo unotevera:
yum localinstall filename
Kana iyo faira inoda kuvimbiswa ipapo iyo repositories ichatsvaga tsvimbo.
How To Reinstall An RPM Package Using YUM
Kana iwe wakanga usina unlucky uye purogiramu yaimbova yakashanda chero chikonzero chipi zvacho charega kushanda iwe unogona kuchidzorerazve zvakare uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
yum reinstall programname
Uyu murairo uchadzokorora purogiramu imwechete neyoyo nhamba yehuwandu seyo inenge yaiswa.
Nzira Yekunyora Zvose Izvo Zvokuchengetera KwaAn RPM Package
Kunyora zvose zvakaderera zvepakiti zvinoshandisa murairo unotevera:
yum deplist programname
Somuenzaniso kuti uwane humwe hutariro hweFoodfox uti:
yum deplist firefox
Nzira Yokunyora Zvose Repositories Dzinoshandiswa neYUM
Kuti uwane kuti zvipi zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pane yako shandisa kushandisa murairo unotevera:
yum repolist
Mashoko akadzorerwa achava seanotevera:
- repository id - IE epel / x86_64
- repository zita - IE mamwe mapeji ezve Linux 7
- chiremera - nhamba yemapakiti muyo repository
Uyu mutungamiri anopa huwandu hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti YUM inoshanda sei. Kunyange zvakadaro, inongoputira pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvingashandiswa zveYUM. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana kusanganisira kunyora zvose zvingaita kushanduka runza murairo unotevera:
man yum