Kuwana, CPU uye Memory Timings
Iye zvino akawanda emakombiyuta matsva anoshandisa chirongwa chinonzi UEFI iyo inonyanya kuita mabasa akafanana neBIOS akashandisa asi vanhu vakawanda vachiri kutaura nezvavo seBIOS.
Nhanganyaya
BIOS kana Basic Input / Output System ndiye mutongi anobvumira zvose zvezvinhu zvinoumba kombiyuta kuti vataurirane. Asi kuti izvi zviitike, kune zvinhu zvakawanda izvo BIOS inoda kuziva kuti ungaita sei. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvirongwa mukati meBIOS zvakanyanya kukanganisa kushanda kwekombiyuta. Kune vanenge 95% evashandisi vekombiyuta kunze uko, havazombodi kuchinja zvirongwa zveBIOS zvemakombiyuta avo. Zvisinei, avo vakasarudza kuvaka yavo pakombiyuta kana kuitema kuti vawedzere kudarika vachada kuziva maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirongwa.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotambudza izvo munhu achada kuziva ndezvokugadzirisa maawa, nguva yekuyeuka, kurongedza bhoti uye zvirongwa zvekutyaira. Ndinofara kuti BIOS yepakombiyuta yakauya nenzira yakareba mumakore gumi adarika apo zvakawanda zvezvirongwa izvi zviripo uye zvishoma zvinoda kuchinjwa.
Nzira yekuwana nayo BIOS
Nzira yekuwana BIOS ichave yakatarisana nemuiti webhobhobhodhi uye vendesa yeBIOS yavakasarudza. Iyo chaiyo yekuita kuti iende kuBIOS yakafanana, chete kiyi inoda kuomeswa ichasiyana. Zvakakosha kuva nebhuku rekushandisa yebhobhobhodhi kana kakombiyuta zvisingashandisi chero nguva kana kuchinja kuchaitwa kuBIOS.
Danho rokutanga ndotarisa kumusoro kuti chii chinokosha chinofanira kudzvinyirirwa kupinda BIOS. Zvimwe zvezvikomborero zvinowanzoshandiswa kuwana BIOS ndezveF1, F2, uye Del key. Kazhinji, iyobhobhobhoyo inotumira mashoko aya kana kombiyuta inotanga kutendeuka, asi zvakanakisisa kuzvitarisa musati maita. Zvadaro, simba pane kombiyuta uye kuvhara kiyi yekupinda BIOS mushure mokunge beep yePOST yakachena inoratidzwa. Ndinowanzofambisa kiyi nguva mbiri kuitira kuti igare yakanyoreswa. Kana nzira yacho yaitwa nenzira yakarurama, chinyorwa cheBIOS chinofanira kuratidzwa panzvimbo yechinhu chinowanzoitwa boot screen.
CPU Clock
Iko CPU clock speed haigoni kubata kunze kwekuti iwe uchange uchipfekedza purogiramu. Mazuva ano mapurogiramu emazuva ano uye maboardboard chipsets vanogona kunyatsoona bhasi uye maawa mashizha evanotanga. Somugumisiro, ruzivo urwu runowanzovigwa pasi pekushanda kana kuvhara pasi mukati mema menus eBIOS. Hondo yeawa inoshandiswa kunyanya nebhazi rinokurumidzira uye kuwedzera asi kune zvakawanda zvinganyoreswa zvekuvhara zvinogona kugadziriswa zvakare. Inorayirwa kuti isasarudze chero ipi zvayo kunze kwekuverenga zvakanyanya pane zvinonetsa zvekuvhara.
Iyo inonzi CPU inowanikwa ine nhamba mbiri, bhazi rinokurumidza, uye kuwedzera. Bhasi rinokurumidza chikamu chinokanganisa nokuti vatengesi vangave vane chigadziro ichi chakaitwa kana pachiyero chemaawa chaiwo kana panguva yekuwedzera yeawa. Nzvimbo yepamberi yebhazi ibhiri ndiyo inowanzova yakajairika yezviviri. Kuwedzera kwacho kunoshandiswa kutarisa yekupedzisira kweawa rinotarisana nebhazi rinokurumidza shanduro. Isa izvi kune dzakawanda zvakakodzera zvekupedzisira kweawa rekuseta.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe une Intel Core i5-4670k processor ine CPU speed ye 3.4GHz clock, zvirongwa zvakakodzera zveBIOS zvingava bhazi yebhasi ye 100MHz uye kuwedzera kwe 34. (100MHz x 34 = 3.4 GHz )
Memory Timings
Chimwe chinotevera cheBIOS chinoda kugadziriswa ndeye nguva yekuyeuka. Kazhinji hazvidiwi kuti izvi zviitwe kana BIOS inogona kuona zvirongwa kubva kuSSP pane memori yemamodules . Zvechokwadi, kana BIOS ine sarudzo yeSPD yekuyeuka, izvi zvinofanira kushandiswa kugadzikana kwakanyanya nekombiyuta. Zvimwe kunze kweizvi, bhasi yepamusoro ndiyo inzvimbo yaungada kuisa. Kutsigira kuti bhazi yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa kumhanyi yakakodzera yekuyeuka. Izvi zvingave zvakarongerwa seicho chaiyo MHZ kukurumidza kana kuti inogona kunge iri muzana webhazi rinokurumidza. Tarisa amai vako bhuku rinotsanangura nezve nzira dzakakodzera dzekuisa nguva yekuyeuka.
Boot Order
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha apo iwe unotanga kuvaka kombiyuta yako. Dheti yebhoti inotarisa kuti zvipi zvigadzirwa nebhobhobhoyo zvichaonekwa nehurongwa hwekushandisa kana kuti mugadziri. Zvisarudzo zvinowanzosanganisira Hard Drive, Optical Drive, USB, uye Network. Mutemo wakatarwa pakutanga pakutanga ndiyo Hard Drive, Optical Drive, uye USB. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera sarudzo kuti iwane dhiyabhorosi yekutanga iyo iyo isingashandisi maitiro ekushanda kana ichangobva kuiswa uye isina chinhu.
Kuenzanisa kwakakodzera kwekugadzirirwa kwehutano hutsva hunofanira kuva Optical Drive , Hard Drive uye USB. Izvi zvinobvumira kombiyuta kuti ibude kubva paI OS installation disk ine chirongwa chekuisa sarudzo pairi. Kana imwe nguva dhirairi rakaoma rakagadzirirwa uye OS inosungirirwa, zvinokosha kuti ipapo dzorera chirongwa chebhaotori chekombiyuta kune yakatanga yeDid Drive, DVD, uye USB. Inogona kusara nehanzvadzi ye optical kutanga asi izvi zvinowanzokonzera shoko risina kukanganisa risina boot image rawanikwa rinogona kupfurikidza nekudzvisa chero kiyi pane system kuti utsvake dhirairi rakaoma.
Dzaira Zvirongwa
Nekufambira mberi kwakaitwa nehuwandu hweSATA, pane zvishoma zvinoda kuitwa nevashandisi mumagariro ekugadzirisa mafaira. Kazhinji, zvirongwa zvekufambisa zvinowanzogadziriswa apo iwe uri kuronga kushandisa mafambiro akawanda mu RAID yakawanda kana kuti uchishandura kweCentel Smart Response caching nekadiki yakasimba yekutya motokari.
RAS setups inogona kunyanya kunyengera sezvaunowanzofanira kugadzirisa BIOS kushandisa RAID mode. Icho ndicho chikamu chakanaka chekugadzirisa. Mushure mokunge izvi zvapera, iwe uchadikanwa kugadzira mhando dzemotokari uchishandiswa BIOS kubva kumudhiriri wedhairiki chaiyo kune maiboard kana kuti kombiyuta. Ndapota shandisai mirayiridzo yevatungamiriri kuti ungapinda sei zvirongwa zve RAID BIOS kuitira kuti ugadzirire madhini ekushandisa zvakanaka.
Matambudziko nekudzokorora CMOS
Pane dzimwe nguva dzisinganzwisisiki, kombiyuta inogona kunge isiri yakakodzera POST kana boot. Apo izvi zvinowanzoitika, kazhinji kechipiri chezvikwata chichagadzirwa nebhokisi rebhobho rinoratidza hutori hwekutsvaga kana mhosho yemashoko inogona kuonekwa kunyange pachikona nemamwe mazuva ano eEFI maitiro. Nyatsocherechedza nhamba nemhando dzeveeps uye uchataurira mabhuku emabhadhibho ekuti zvinorevei zvinoreva. Kazhinji, kana izvi zvikaitika, zvichave zvakakodzera kudzorera zvakare BIOS nekubvisa CMOS inodzivirira zvirongwa zveBIOS.
Nzira chaiyo yekuchenesa CMOS yakarurama zvakananga asi chengetedza bhuku rematanho ekutora kaviri. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndeche simba kubva pakombiyuta uye usabvisa. Rega kumakombiyuta kuzorora kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Pano, iwe unoda kuwana jumper reset kana kushandura pabhodibhodhi. Iyi jumper inotorwa kubva kune isati isarudzo zvakare kugadzirisa nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi uye yakadzokera kumamiriro ayo ekutanga. Ivhara tambo yesimba zvakare uye wovhara kombiyuta. Parizvino, inofanira kutanga neBIOS zvisiri izvo zvichiita kuti zvirongwa zvive zvekare.