Uyu mutungamiri achakuzivisa iwe kumirairo 5 sezvinotevera:
- hostname
- domainname
- ypdomainname
- nisdomainname
- dnsdomainname
Zita remutambo Raira
Makombiyuta ese ane zita rekukoka uye zita remushandi wekombiyuta rako rinogona kunge rakagadzirirwa pawakatanga kuisa Linux.
Iwe unogona kuwana zita remushandi wekombiyuta yako nekushandisa murairo unotevera muwindo rekuguma.
hostname
Mune mhaka yangu mhinduro yacho yaingova "garymint".
Pane imwe mishini zita rako reimba rinogona kuratidza sechinhu chakadai se "computername.computerdomain".
Zita remusangano rinonyanya kushandiswa kuzivisa kombiyuta yako pane network uye domain rayo.
Iwe unogona kuwana zita rekombiyuta rinodzoka kuburikidza nekuita murairo unotevera:
hostname -s
Zvichida iwe unogona kuwana zita rezita rega nekushandisa murairo uyu:
hostname -d
The domain name Command
Panzvimbo yekushandisa mazita ekutumira nechinoshandiswa kudhindisa d kuti adzokere zita remudunhu iwe unogona kungoita chete murairo unotevera:
domainname
Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa iyo ichadzorerwa zvimwe kana iwe uchaona mutsara (hapana).
Iyo domain domainname inodzorera zita rechirongwa cheNIS chetsika. Saka chii chinonzi zita rechirongwa cheNIS?
NIS inomirira Network Information System. Uyu mutungamiri anotsanangura NIS sezvinotevera:
NIS isProcedure Procedure Call (RPC) -based client / server system inobvumira boka remichina mukati meNIS domain kuti igovere sendima yakafanana yemafaira ekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinobvumira mutungamiri wehurongwa kuti agadzire mapurogiramu eNIS makambani ane data shoma chete yekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera, kubvisa, kana kugadzirisa deta yekugadzirisa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo.
Ypdomainname Command
IYPDomainName inonyatsoratidza ruzivo rumwecheteyo semutauro we domainname. Edza izvozvo iwe pachako nokuisa zvinotevera mumwindo unotakura:
ypdomainname
Saka nei pane mitemo yakawanda yechinhu chimwe chete?
YP inomirira Yellow Pages asi yaifanira kuchinjwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepamutemo. Izvi zvakashandurwa kuva NIS iyo yakataurwa mundima yapfuura.
Iwe unogona kushandisa ypdomainname kana iwe uchida asi iwe unogonawo kuchengetedza zvigunwe zvako zvimwe miedzo uye unovhara iyo RSI kuburikidza nayo kubva kune zita rezita chete.
Nisdomainname Command
Iyo nisdomainname inoratidzawo ruzivo rumwe chete semutemo domainname. Sezvaunenge wave wakaunganidza nezvikamu zvakapfuura kwaiwanzova mapeji emuchi mazita anokwanisa kudzorerwa nekushandisa murairo ypdomainname.
Mamwe mapeji mazita mashoma akachinjwa kuva network network system (NIS) uye naizvozvo murairo we nisdomainname wakasvika.
Izwi re domainname rakagadzirwa kuti rive nyore kushandiswa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa murairo weNisdomainname sezvinotevera:
nisdomainname
Migumisiro ichave yakafanana neya domain dominname.
Dnsdomainname Command
Dnsdomainname command inodzorera DNS domain domain. Iwe unogona kuimhanya nekunyora zvinotevera mukati memutara:
dnsdomainname
DNS inomiririra Domain Name Server uye inoshandiswa ne internet kuti ishandure IP mazita kune mazita emadunhu chaiwo. Pasina mazita mazita tese taizoshandisa mashandireji makuru kuti tiite kuti 207.241.148.82 ichatitora isu ku linux.about.com.
Iyo mikana ndeyokuti kunze kwekuti iwe uri kushanda web server yako kombiyuta yako haizombove neDNS domain domain uye iyo inenge iri dnsdomainname murairo haungadzokeri chinhu.
Kuisa NIS Domain Name
Iwe unogona kuisa zita rechirongwa cheNIS chekombiyuta yako uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo dominname mydomainname
Iwe unogona kunge uchida sudo kukwidziridza zvibvumirano zvako.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakare ypdomainname uye nisdomainname mirairo sezvinotevera:
sudo ypdomainname mydomainname
sudo nisdomainname mydomainname
Izvo / etc / vanobata Faira
Mune firati inopera shandisa murairo unotevera kuti uzarure mafaira ekuNano editor:
sudo nano / etc / mauto
Pachava nemitambo yakawanda yemagwaro mumutambo / etc / makasera faira sezvinotevera:
127.0.0.1 localhost
Chikamu chekutanga ip IP yekombiyuta, chikamu chepiri ndiro zita remakombiyuta. Kugadzirisa zvachose nzvimbo yeNIS yekombiyuta kuchinja mutsetse sezvinotevera:
127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname
Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname yekombiyuta mylinuxcomputer
Zvimwe Pamusoro peDeminname Command
Izwi re domainname rine nhamba yezvishandura zvinotevera:
domainname -a
Izvi zvichadzorera zvinyorwa zvemasimirwo akanyorwa munzvimbo dzakasungwa.
domainname -b
Zita renzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa kana pasina imwe yakagadzirirwa.
Iwe unogona kuisa zita remudunhu iro richashandiswa uchishandisa shanduro iri pamusoro apa nekutsanangura zita sechikamu chemuganisi wemirairo sezvizvi:
domainname -b mydomainname
Heano mamwe mimwe mirairo:
- domainname -d - DNS domain name
- domainname -f - Zita rekugara zita
- domainname -F - verengai mazita ezita racho kubva pane faira
- domainname -i - IP mazita ekutumira zita
- domainname -I - Zvose mazita ekugadzirisa
- domainname -s - Short host name
- domainname -y - NIS / YP zita rechirongwa
Summary
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peLinux uye network network inofanirwa kuverenga Linux Network Administrator's Guide .