Tsvaga kusangana neiyo terminal usinghandisa mirairo iyi
Chimwe chinhu chandinetseka nacho pandakatanga kutanga kushandisa Raspberry Pi yaiva iyo yekupedzisira.
Ndakabva pakuva mufaro weWindows GUI kumutambo wakatarisa uye wakachena uye wakachena usina mabhodhi kana chimwe chinhu kuti uite kaviri. Zvinhu zvinotyisa kana wave uchishandisa GUI kubva paPc yako yekutanga.
Mazuva ano ndinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemujuru, ndichichishandisira zvakanakisisa zvese zveMapropberry Pi mirairo mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Ndakawana maitiro akawanda uye mairairo nenzira iyo yakandibatsira kuti ndiwane chivimbo ichi, uye ndiri kugovera izvi newe kuti ndikubatsire kutanga nePi.
Hapana chimwe chinhu chakasimudzira kana chinokonzera pano - mirairo yekutanga yezuva nezuva ichakubatsira iwe kufamba uye kuita mabasa akaoma neRaspberry Pi yako kubva pawindo rekuguma. Nokufamba kwenguva iwe uchawana zvakawanda, asi ichi ndicho chinhu chakanaka chakagadzirirwa kuti chibviswe.
01 ye20
[sudo apt-get update] - Ongorora Package Lists
Iyi ndiyo danho rokutanga mukuvandudza Raspiberi yako Pi (ona zvinhu zviviri zvinotevera mune urongwa kune mamwe matanho).
Rudo runoita-kuwana tsananguro 'murairo wekutora mapepa mapepa kubva pazvinyorwa uye unobata ruzivo pane zvitsva zvitsva zvezvikwata izvi uye vamwe vanovimba navo zvakare.
Saka hazviiti zvachose kugadziridza kwechokwadi mumutauro wepanyama, ndezvechechi inoda kudiwa mumutambo wacho wose.
02 ye20
[sudo apt-get upgrade] - Dhinda uye Isa MaPakisheji Akavandudzwa
Uyu murairo unotevera kubva pane chinhu chakapfuura apo takavandudza purogiramu yedu.
Nehurukuro yedu yakarongeka pakurongwa panzvimbo, murairo we ' sudo apt-get upgrade ' uchaona kuti zvikwata zvipi zvino zvaiswa, zvino tarisa pave papo pakapetwa mapurisa (izvo tangovandudzwa), uye pakupedzisira nekuisa chero mapeji matsva aya aren ' t pane shanduro yezvino.
03 we20
[sudo apt-get clean] - Chengeta Old Package Files
Chikamu chekupedzisira mubasa rekuvandudza nekuvandudza nzira, uye imwe isiri nguva dzose inokosha kana une zvakawanda zve disk space.
Rudo runoita-ruka tsvina 'murairo rinobvisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (.deb mafaira) izvo zvinodzingwa sechikamu chekuvandudza kwekuita.
Murairo unobatsira kana iwe wakasimba pane nzvimbo kana unoda kunge wakachena.
04 we20
[sudo raspi-config] - The Raspberry Pi Configuration Tool
Izvi zvinofanira kuva imwe yekutanga matanho aunotora apo iwe watanga kutanga kushandisa Raspberry Pi, kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti yakagadzirirwa mutauro wako, hardware, uye mapurojekiti.
Izvo zvigadziriswa zvinyorwa zvinenge zvakafanana ne 'settings' yewindo, zvichikubvumira kuti uise mitauro, nguva / zuva, shandisa kamera yekhamera, overclock iyo inogadzirisa, inobvumira zvishandiso, shandura mapepasi uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa.
Iwe unogona kuwana izvi nekunyora ' sudo raspi-config ' uye zvakare kurova kupinda. Zvichienderana nezvamunoshandura, unogona kutumirwa kudzorera Pi yako zvakare.
05 of 20
[ls] - List List Directory
MuLuxux a 'directory' yakafanana ne 'folder' muWindows. Ichi ndicho chinhu chandinofanira kushandiswa (kuva Windows munhu) kuitira kuti ndinoda kuratidza izvozvo mberi.
Pane, hongu, hapana muongorori munharaunda, kuti uone zviri mukati memutauro urimo panguva ipi zvayo, tongoridza ' ls ' uye hit hit.
Iwe uchaona mafaira ose uye zvinyorwa mukati mezvinyorwa izvi zvichinyorwa, uye kazhinji ruvara-coded yezvinhu zvakasiyana.
06 we20
[cd] - Shandurai Directories
Kana iwe uchida kusvetuka pane imwe shanduro, unogona kushandisa ' cd ' murairo.
Kana iyo nyanzvi yawakatova nayo ine mairaira mukati mayo, unogona kungoshandisa ' cd directoryname ' (kutora 'zita rezita' nezita rako).
Kana iri kune imwe nzvimbo mufaira yako yefaira, ingoita nzira iyo mushure mokuraira, zvakadai se ' cd / home / pi / directoryname '.
Imwe nzira inoshandiswa nemutemo uyu ndeye ' cd .. ' iyo inokutora kuti udzore imwe faira yepamusoro, zvishoma sechose 'shure'.
07 we20
[mkdir] - Gadzira Re Directory
Kana iwe uchida kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva mukati memumwe wawakatove , unogona kushandisa ' mkdir ' murairo. Iyi ndiyo 'itsva> folda' yakaenzana yenyika isingagumi.
Kuti uite zvinyorwa zvitsva, iwe unongoda kuwedzera zita remutauro mushure mekuraira , sekuti ' mkdir new_directory '.
08 we20
[rmdir] - Bvisa Directory
Iwe wakadzidza nzira yokugadzira mutsva itsva, asi zvakadini kana iwe uchida kubvisa imwe?
Uyu murairo wakafanana chaizvo kuti ubvise zvinyorwa, ingoshandisa ' rmdir ' ipapo zita racho rezita.
Somuenzaniso ' rmdir directory_name ' ichabvisa rondedzero 'directory_name'. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyaya yacho inofanira kuva isina chinhu kuita murairo uyu.
09 we20
[mv] - Shandisai Faira
Kufamba mafaira pakati pe directories kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa ' mv ' murairo.
Kuti tifambe faira, tinoshandisa ' mv ' inoteverwa nezita refaira uye ipapo inotumira nzvimbo.
Muenzaniso weizvi ungadai uri ' mv my_file.txt / home / pi / destination_directory ', iyo inogona kutamisa ' my_file.txt ' faira ku ' / kumba / pi / destination_directory '.
10 kubva ku20
[muti -d] - Ratidza Muti wezvakanyorwa
Mushure mekugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvitsva, iwe unogona kushayikwa kuona faira faira maonero eWindows file explorer. Pasina kukwanisa kuona kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvako, zvinhu zvinogona kuvhiringidza nokukurumidza.
Imwe murairo unogona kubatsira kuita zvinonzwisisika zveongororo yako ndeye ' muti-d '. Iyo inoratidzira zvose zvinyorwa zvako zvese mumuti-kufanana mukati mekupedzisira.
11 kubva ku20
[pwd] - Ratidzai Current Directory
Imwe murairo unobatsira kukubatsira iwe kana warasikirwa ndiro murairo we ' pwd '. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kungoziva kuti uri kupi pane imwe nguva.
Ingoisa ' pwd ' chero nguva chero ipi zvayo kuti uratidze runyararo rwangwara rauri mauri.
12 pa20
[kujekesa] - Kuchenesa Terminal Window
Sezvaunotanga kuwana hombe yegwara, iwe uchacherechedza kuti inogona kuwana yakazara. Pashure pemirairo shomanana, iwe unobva munzira yezvinyorwa pahwindo iro kune vamwe vedu tinogona kunge tichinyadzisa.
Kana iwe uchida kupukuta chinyoro chakanatswa, shandisa chete ' clear ' murairo. Icho chinyorwa chichagadziriswa, chigadzirira murairo unotevera.
13 pa20
[sudo hanya] - Shut Down Raspberry yako Pi
Kuvhara Raspberry yako Pi kuchengeteka kunodzivirira nyaya dzakadai seSAD kadi yehuori. Iwe unogona kubva kure nekukurumidza kwechimbichimbi chetambo dzimwe nguva, asi, pakupedzisira, uchauraya kadhi rako.
Kuti uvhare pasi Pi zvakanaka, shandisa ' sudo kumira '. Mushure mokupenya kwekupedzisira kubva paVi's LEDs, unogona kubvisa kambani yesimbi.
14 pa20
[sudo reboot] - Tangazve Raspberry yako Pi
Saizvozvowo kumutemo wokuvhara, kana uchida kudzorera Raspiberi yako Pi nenzira yakachengeteka, unogona kushandisa mutemo we ' reboot '.
Ita zvinyorwa ' sudo reboot ' uye Pi yako inotanga kuzvitangira .
15 kubva ku20
[startx] - Tanga Desktop Environment (LXDE)
Kana iwe wakagadza Pi yako kuti igare ichitanga mumugumo, unogona kunge uchishamisika kuti unotanga sei desktop kana uchida kuishandisa.
Shandisa ' startx ' kutanga LXDE (Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment). Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvi hazvisi kuzoshanda paSession yeSSH.
16 pa20
[ifconfig] - Tsvaga Raspberry yako's IP Address
Pane zviitiko zvizhinji zvingada kuti iwe uzive kero ye IP ye Raspberry yako Pi. Ndinoshandisa zvakanyanya pakugadzira seshini yekushanda kusvika kure neni pi yangu.
Kuti uwane IP yako kero, tanga ' ifconfig ' muchigumira uye tapinda kupinda. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa ' hostname -I ' kuti uwane kero ye IP chete pachayo.
17 pa20
[nano] - Isa Faira
Linux ine nhamba dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana, uye iwe uchaona kuti vamwe vanhu vanoda kushandisa mumwe kune zvimwe zvikonzero.
Zvandinoda ndezvekuti ' nano ' zvikuru nokuti ndiyo yekutanga yandakashandisa pandakatanga.
Kuti uone faira, tongoridza ' nano ' inoteverwa nezita refaira, zvakadai se ' nano myfile.txt '. Kamwe kana kugadzirisa kwako kwakakwana, chura Ctrl + X kuti uchengetedze faira.
18 pa20
[kati] - Anoratidza Zviri Mukati yeFaira
Nepo iwe unogona kushandisa 'nano' (pamusoro) kuti uzarure faira yekugadzirisa, kune mutemo wakasiyana iwe unogona kushandisa kuti unyore zviri mukati pefaira mukati memutara.
Shandisa ' kate ' inoteverwa nezita refaira kuti uite izvi, somuenzaniso ' cat myfile.txt '.
19 pa20
[rm] - Bvisa File
Kubvisa mafaira zviri nyore paRispberry Pi, uye chimwe chinhu iwe uchaita zvakawanda sezvaunoita mazana akawanda eefaira dzePython apo unoshungurudza kode.
Kuti abvise faira, tinoshandisa rm ' rm ' murairo inoteverwa ne filename. Muenzaniso ungadai uri ' rm myfile.txt '.
20 kubva ku20
[cp] - Kopa File kana Directory
Paunenge uchida kuita kopi yefaira kana zvinyorwa, shandisa ' cp ' murairo.
Kuti uite kopi yefaira yako mune rimwe bhuku rekunyorera , pinda murairo se ' cp original_file new_file '
Kuti uite kopi mune imwe shanduro, nezita rimwe chete, pinda murairo se'cp original_file home / pi / subdirectory '
Kuti uite zvose zvinyorwa (uye zviri mukati maro), pinda murairo se " cp -R home / pi / folder_one home / pi / folder_two '. Izvi zvichakopa 'folder_one' kupinda 'folder_two'.