Nhanganyaya
Chero iwe unoshandisa kubudiswa kweDebian kushandiswa kweLuxux yakadai seDebian, Ubuntu, Mint kana SolyDX, kana kuti unoshandisa Red Hat based Linux kusarudzwa kwakafanana neFedora kana CentOS nenzira iyo zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa pakombiyuta yako zvakafanana.
Nzira chaiyo yekuisa software ingave yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso maikirwo emashandisirwo eBuntu ndiwo Software Center ne Synaptic asi mu Fedora pane YUM Extender uye yakazarukaSUSE inoshandisa Yast. Mutemo wezvishandiso zvishandiso zvinosanganisira zvakakwana kuwana kwaBuntu uye Debian kana yum yeFedora uye zypper yekuzaruraSUSE.
Chinhu chimwe chete chavari pamwe chete ndeyekuti zvikumbiro zvakatunganidzwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuisa.
Kuparadzanisa kweDebian kushandiswa kunoshandisa iyo .deb purogiramu yemhando apo Red Hat inoshandiswa kugoverwa inoshandisa rpm pakatari. Kune dzimwe dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana mapepa anowanikwa asi kazhinji dzinoshanda nenzira yakafanana.
Chii Chinonzi Repositories?
A software repository ine software packages.
Paunenge uchitsvaga kuburikidza neSoftware Centre kana kushandisa shanduro yakadai seyakakodzera-kuwana kana yum iwe unoratidzwa urongwa hwemapakiti ese mukati mezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kune system yako.
A software repository inogona kuchengeta mafaira ayo pane imwe seva kana kumasere akawanda akasiyana anozivikanwa semirazi.
Nzira Yokugadzira Packages
Nzira iyo iri nyore yekuwana mapuratiji ndeyezvifananidzo zvekufananidzira zvinopa nekugovera kwako muteja wepakiti.
Zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinokubatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzekutarisira uye kugutsikana kuti kuiswa kwave kwakashanda zvakanaka.
Kana ukasarudza kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo kana uri kushandisa sevhavharivha (kureva kuti hakuna desktop environment / window manager) ipapo unogona kushandisa vatungamiri vemakambani emutambo.
Ichokwadi kuti zvinokwanisika kuisa mapeji ega ega. Pakati peDebian based distributions unogona kushandisa dpkg murairo kuti uise mafaira .deb . Pakati peRuff Hat zvakaparadzirwa zvakananga iwe unogona kungoshandisa rpm murairo.
Chii chiri muA Package
Kuti uone zviri mukati meDebian package iwe unogona kuzarura mumutariri wezvinyorwa. Mafaira ari mukati memapato ndeaya anotevera:
- Kudzora
- Data
- Debian-binary
The Debian-binary file ine Debian format version number uye zviri mukati zvinowanzotarirwa ku 2.0.
Ifa yefaira inowanzovharwa faira faira. Zviri mukati mefaira rekushandisa zvinotsanangura zvinhu zvinokosha zvepakiti sezvizvi:
- Name Package
- Version Number
- Architecture
- Maintainer
- Akabatwa-Kukura
- Kuzvidzivirira
- Chikamu (kureva mifananidzo)
- Chokutanga
- Homepage
- Tsanangudzo
Iyo data data iyo iine zipped tar tar faira inopa faira chimiro chepakiti. Zvose mafaira ari data yedhadharo zvinowedzerwa kusvika kune faira yakakodzera muNetux system.
Ungagadzira Sei Packages
Kuumba purogiramu iwe unoda kuti uve nechimwe chinhu chaunoda kuunza mune zvakapetwa maitiro.
Mumwe mushanduri anogona kunge akasika code code iyo inoshanda pasi peLuxux asi iyo isati yapakishwa pakushandiswa kwako kweLinux. Muchiitiko ichi iwe unogona kuda kuumba Debian pakurongwa kana RPM package.
Zvichida iwe uri iwe unyanzvi uye iwe unoda kuisa mapaji ega yako software. Pakutanga iwe unoda kuunganidza kemo uye unoita kuti ichishanda asi danho rinotevera nderekugadzira pepa.
Hasi mapeji ose anoda kodhi yekushandisa. Somuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuumba pepa rine mapepa emifananidzo eScotland kana pane imwe chiratidzo yakagadzirirwa.
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza maitiro ekuumba .deb uye .rpm paketani.