Kana iwe wakapedza maminitsi mashomanana paIndaneti, iwe unogona kunge uchienda mune rumwe rudzi rwekutsvaga. Zvitsva zvinowanikwa kwose kwose patinenge tichienda paIndaneti - tishanyira Google kutsvaga chimwe chinhu, uye iwe uchaona zvizivo pamusoro pemigumisiro yako yekutsvaga. Enda kunewebsite yako yaunofarira, uye mikana iwe uchaona zvishomanana zvizivo ikoko zvakare. Tarisa vhidhiyo - hungu, iwe unogona kunge uchiona zvidimbu zvishomanana usati waona zvawakatarisa pakupedzisira unotanga kupeta. Iwe uchaona zvikwata zviri mukati mako muteereri weimeri, iwe unofarira nhepfenyuro yehupenyu , uye pafoni yako kana piritsiti paunenge uchitarisa Webhu.
Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira - somuenzaniso, zviziviso zvinoratidza apo iwe unoda chaizvo kuvaona, kusangana nezvimwe zvinoda. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvekutengesa paIndaneti zvinoratidzika zvichiita seine mvumo yako, ichikurira zviri mukati uye kutora zvigadzirwa zvemuzinda mukati memudhivhisi wako weWebhu - kuti urege kutaura zvingangoderedza kushandiswa kwekombiyuta yako nokukurumidza.
Zvivako zviri kwose kwose paIndaneti - nei?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvivako zvakawanda zviripo paIndaneti kungochengetedza mwenje; mune mamwe mashoko, kana iwe uchishanyira webhusaiti, uye iwe unoona chikwata, iyo chikwata chiri kuunza mari yewebsite iyo iri kuonekwa, iyo iyo inotora mari yekugadzira nzvimbo yacho paIndaneti, kubhadhara vashandi vanonyora zvinyorwa, uye chero ipi zvayo inobatanidza mari nekutamba iyo webhusaiti chaiyo.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zviziviso zviri kubatsira kuita kuti zvive nyore kune nzvimbo dzaunoshanyira kuti ugare mubhizimisi, hazvirevi kuti zvizivo zvinogamuchirwa. Tsvakurudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vanowana mitsamba yekutsvaga muIndaneti, vanovhiringidza, uye vachida kuvanatsa pamwe chete; uye kuongororwa kwechangobva kuonekwa kwakaratidza pasina mubvunzo kuti vanhu vakawanda vachishandisa Webhu havakoshesi machechi mumawebsite avo, mablogs, mavhidhiyo, kana masangano evanhu. Izvi zvisingatauri, kunyange zvinyanyisa (uye dzimwe nguva zvinokuvadza) zviziviso zvinokanganiswa zvisingadiwi. Zvisinei, sezvo vanhu vakakurira kushandiswa pakushambadzira paIndaneti, vatengesi vave vava kunyanya kugadzirisa nekutengesa kwavo maitiro, vachigadzira chimwe chinhu chinonzi "behavioral retargeting".
Kana iwe wakamboshamisika kuti mvumo yako yauri kuona pane imwe nzvimbo inoziva nezvezvishanguro zvawakangotenga pane imwe nzvimbo, iwe unoda kuramba uchiverenga.
Ndezvipi zvitsva zvinonditevera paIndaneti?
Heino mamiriro ezvinhu: iwe wakangotsvaga chimwe chinhu kuGoogle, wakatora maminetsi mashomanana kuti uongorore mhinduro dzako, uye wakasarudza kushanyira Facebook . Tarira uye tarisai, mukati memaminitsi mashomanana, unoona zviziviso zvechimwe chinhu chawakatsvaga muGoogle chichiratidzira mune Facebook yako feed! Izvi zvinogoneka sei - mumwe munhu anokutevera, achichera tsvakurudzo dzako, uye achikudzorerazve pane webwetsi yakasiyana zvachose?
Kuisa pachena, hongu. Heino mhedziso pfupi yekuti izvi zvinoshanda sei:
- Iwe unoshanyira webhusaiti kuti utenge mapegi. Vaya vamakasarudza ndiwo mutengo wakanaka, asi iwe unofunga kuti unokwanisa kukwanisa kugadzirisa kumwe kune imwe nzvimbo.
- Iwe uchisiya magirafu mumotokari yemotokari, uye enda kune imwe nzvimbo.
- Kana uchangosvika pane peji yepaiti yepaiti, chikwata-chaine magirafu waunongotarisa-inoratidza kumusoro kwepeji. Iwe wakangobva wadzorerwazve!
Kuzvidzorera kwekuita, kunonziwo remarketing ad, inzira yakachenjera zvikuru iyo vashambadzi vanocherechedza maitiro avo ekutsvaga kwevatengi vavo, uye zvino vashandise izvi kuti vatengese vashandisi kumashure mavo mushure mokunge vasara. Izvi zvinoshanda sei? Kunyanya, webhusaiti yacho inoshandisa bit code (pixel) mukati mesaiti yavo, iyo inopawo purogiramu yekutevera kune vatsva uye vadzoka vashanyi. Ichi chiduku chiduku chekhodi yekutevera - inozivikanwawo se " cookie " - inopa webhusaiti kukwanisa kutarisa maitiro ekushandura kwevashandisi, kuongorora zvavari kutarisa, uye ovatevera kune imwe nzvimbo, apo chikwata chinoratidza izvo zvauri kungoita kutarisa pane zvichaonekwa. Chirevo chacho hachiratidzi izvo zvauri kutarisa chete, asi zvinogona kupawo kuderedza. Kana ukangosvika pane chikwata, iwe unodzoka pakarepo panzvimbo yacho, kwaunogona kutenga chinhu chako (ikozvino pamutengo wakaderera).
Ndingaita sei kuti ndibvise matanho anotevera shure kwangu paIndaneti? Zvinoita here?
Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kuti uwane chinhu chakanaka kune chimwe chinhu chauri kuenda kuzozvitenga chero zvakadaro, asi kwete munhu wose anoziva kuti anoteverwa neIndaneti nemashamba, kunyange kana matanho ane zero kuongorora iwe pachako iwe (uye haaiti). Icho chinhu chimwe chete kuona zviziviso zvechinhu pane masayiti iwe hauna ruzivo rwemunhu pachake, asi zvakadini nezvemasayiti akaita se Facebook, LinkedIn , kana kunyange Google, umo vashandisi vakapa nhamba dzefoni , mazita adzo, uye mamwe mashoko anogona kuve zvinokuvadza mumaoko asina kunaka?
Kana iwe uine hanya nehutachiona hwepaIndaneti , uye unoda kumira mawebhusayithi kubva pakukwanisa kukudzorera iwe, pane nzira shomanana dzekuita izvi.
- Gamuchira chiziviso blocker: Unogona kudzivirira matanho kubva kunyange kuratidza kune mawebsite unoshanyira uchishandisa ad ad blocker; zviri nyore mapurosoft apps anovhara mawebhusayithi kubva kutumira matanho kwauri. Yega yega yebhundaneti ine chinyorwa chekuchengetedza chikwata chiripo imwe yezvakanakisisa ndeyeAdBlock, iyo ine mahwinyoro ehurukuro inowirirana neyese mikuru yeWebhu.
- Enda incognito: MaWebvu akawanda anowanika "incognito", kana kuti yega yega, firiji yeku browsing, iyo isingachengetedzi chero makiki paunenge uri paIndaneti. Heino nzira yekuzviita nayo:
- Internet Explorer kana Firefox: chura Ctrl + Shift + P kubva mukati mutsvaga kuti uzarure purogiramu yega yega
- Google Chrome: shandisa Ctrl + Shift + N kubva mukati mutsvaga kuti uzarure purogiramu yega yega (iwe unogonawo kujekesa Google search history ).
- Safari: press Command + Shift + N kubva mukati mutsvaga kuti uzarure purogiramu yega yega.
- Bvisa makiki: Unogona kuisa Web browser yako kuti isagamuchira makiki; dzose huru dzewebhu dzeWebhu dzine izvi zvinowanika mumamangwana eZvirevo. Cherechedza kuti sarudzo iyi inoreva kuti nzvimbo dzose dzepawetera iyo une account (uye unogona kupinda nyore nyore) hazvizove nyore kuti iwe upinde zvakare. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa zvakare makiki ako mazuva ose mashomanana nekushanyira mamiriro ekushandura kwako uye kubvisa chivharo chako kana uchida kusarudzwa kusingagumi.
- Sarudza kunze kwezvizivo muGoogle: Unogona kusarudza kubuda kunze kwekuona zvizivo muGoogle pose paunenge uchishandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona zviziviso zvakasikwa iwe paunopinda muakaunti yako yeGoogle, asiwo unosanganisira pawakabuda muGoogle uchishandisa Google kutsvaga yeWebhu nekutsvaga mapurogiramu uye kana masayiti anoshanda neGoogle kuratidza matanho avo. Kuti uende kunze, iwe uchada kushanyira Ads Settings, uye udzivise matanho evanhu.
- Izvi zvichishanda pane zvose zvigadzirwa zvakasayirwa muGoogle account iwe uri kuvhara izvi. Cherechedza: izvi zvingangovhara matangazo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa pano; izvi hazvizokudziviri kuti urege kuona zviziviso pamwe chete, kudzivisa mamwe mapikicha evanhu, kana kuti uchengetedze paunenge wabvisa makiki ako uye edza kupinda mukati. Zvisinei, ichi chisarudzo chakanaka che "kuchenesa" izvo zvaunoona muGoogle, kunyanya mumigumisiro yekutsvaga.
Zvakadini nezvezvitsvaga zvep-ads? Iwe unobvisa sei avo?
Kana iwe wakambova nemawindo e-pop-up asingadi kuenda, akashandisa shanduro yekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kusina kujeka kushandura, kana kuti kunonoka kwekutsvaga ruzivo rwekutsvaga webhu, ipapo iwe unogona kunge wakangotarirwa spyware, adware, kana malware. Zvose zvitatu zvemashoko aya zvinoreva zvakanyanya zvakafanana: purogiramu inotarisa zviito zvako, inogadzira zvinyorwa zvisingadi, uye yakaiswa pamakombiyuta yako pasina mvumo yako yakajeka kana ruzivo.
Kunze kwezvakataridzirwa uye / kana kuti zvakashambadzirwa zviziviso sezvatakambotaura nezvayo munyaya ino, kana iwe uchiona nguva inoshungurudza pop-up ads (madhijidhi mashomanana e "kubuda" mukati mechiso chako) kana kunyanya kunetseka, redirects (iwe unoshanyira nzvimbo, asi browser yako inotungamirirwa pane imwe nzvimbo pasina mvumo yako), saka iwe unogona kunge une zvinetso zvakakura uye iwe pachako uri nyore kutarisa. Zvichida, nyaya yacho ihutachiona kana malware pane yako, uye kombiyuta yako ine utachiona.
Kazhinji kazhinji, mapurogiramu aya akaipa anowanikwa mukati meimwe chirongwa; somuenzaniso, unoti iwe wakadzingwa purogiramu inoita seyakachena yepurogiramu yePDP, uye usina kuziva iwe, izvi zvinoshungurudza adware zvakasungirwa mukati maro. Iwe uchaziva kuti wakatapukirwa kana iwe uchitanga kuona zvisingabvumirwi nemabhanhire, URL dzinoonekwa pavasingafaniri kuva, zvikwata zvepap-up zvakazara nekutengesa kwenhema, kana chimwe chikamu chisingadi chinokanganisa.
Kana iwe usingachenjeri, spyware, adware, uye malware zvinogona kutora utsika hwako, zvichiita kuti iite zvishoma uye inoparara. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoshungurudza hazvisi kungogumbura chete, asi zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvekombiyuta yako. Pane matanho mashomanana aungatora kuti uite matambudziko aya achienda (uye ona kuti havazodzoki!). Hewa mapurogiramu mashomanana aunokwanisa kutora mahwindo kubva paWebhu achabvisa spyware uye adware kubva pane yako.
Free Adware vanobvisa
- Adaware inochenesa kombiyuta yako yeadware uye spyware, uye inovandudzwa kakawanda.
- MalwareBytes inotarisa adware uye malware, inoibvisa , uye inomhanya yakanyarara kumashure kuti iongorore chero kuwedzera.
- AVG: Free anti-virusi uye anti-malware / adware software; inowanikwa kune zvigadzirwa zvisingagumi.
Kubvisa matanho ndiyo danho rokutanga kuenda kune vamwe vega paIndaneti
Kana iwe waverenga ichi kure, iwe unofarira chaizvo kudzidza kudzichengetedza iwe pachako zvakachengeteka uye zvakachengeteka paIndaneti. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita pamusoro peizvi-dzimwe dzatakambotaura nezvayo munyaya ino. Verenga nyaya dzinotevera dzemazano mazhinji anowanzofungwa:
- Nzira Gumi Kuti Uchengetedze Nhoroondo Yenyu Yokutsva Pamwe : Vakawanda vedu hatina chikonzero chekuvanza nhoroondo yedu yekutsvaga, asi hapana chakaipa mukunyanya kuchenjerera kwepaIndaneti. Hewa nzira shomanana dzaunogona kuchengeta nhoroondo yako yekutsvaga yega.
- Anonymous Kuongorora 101 : Unofunganya nezvehupfumi paWebhu here? Zvadaro kusingazivikanwi kufungidzira, kukwanisa kufambisa Webhu pasina kuongororwa, ndewewe. Heano mamwe mazano anowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pekusazivikanwa kwepaWeb surfing.