Disk Partitions: Zvavari uye maitiro avanoita
Chikamu chinogona kufungidzirwa sekuparadzanisa kana "chikamu" chechokwadi chaizvo disk drive .
Chikamu chaicho ndechekuparadzanisa kunonzwisisika kubva pamotokari yose, asi zvinoita sekuti kupatsana kunokonzera kutengesa kwemajini akawanda.
Mamwe mazwi aunoona akabatanidzwa nekuparadzanisa anosanganisira mazita ekutanga, anoshingaira, akawedzerwa, uye mazano akajeka. Zvimwe pane iri pasi apa.
Chikamu chine dzimwe nguva chinonzi disk partitions uye kana mumwe munhu achishandisa shoko rokutya , kazhinji anoreva kugoverana nemagwaro ekutsvaga anopiwa.
Iwe Unogovera Sei Dhidha Dhiyabhorosi?
MuWindows, basic hard drive partitioning inoitwa neDisk Management tool.
Ona Maitiro Okugovera Dhidha Dhizha muWindows kuti uwane matanho akakwana mukusika chikamu mune imwe shanduro yeWindows .
Kupatsanura kwakaparadzanisa kutungamira, kufanana nekuwedzera nekuparadzanisa zvikamu, kugoverana zvikamu, zvimwe, hazvigone kuitwa muWindows asi zvinogona kuitwa nehuwandu hwekugadzirisa software. Ndinoramba ndichidzokorora maitiro ekushandisa aya aya muDesk Disk Partition Software list.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti sei iwe ungavaka zvikamu uye kunzwisisa maitiro akasiyana ezvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kugadzirwa.
Chinangwa cheChikamu chei?
Kuparadzanisa dhirairi rakaoma muzvikamu zvinobatsira zvikonzero zvakasiyana asi zvinodikanwa kune imwechete: kuita kuti motokari iwanikwe kune imwe nzira yekushandisa .
Somuenzaniso, paunoshandisa chirongwa chekushanda seWindows , chikamu chekuita ndechekutsanangurira kugovera pane dhirairi rakaoma. Ichi chikamu chinoshandisa kutsanangura nzvimbo yedhiyo dhirairi iyo Windows ingashandisa kuisa dzose dzefaira dzayo. Mune maWindows operating system, izvi zvikamu zvepakutanga zvinowanzopiwa tsamba yekutsvaga ye "C".
Mukuwedzera kuneC C drive, Windows inowanzozvivakira zvimwe zvikamu panguva yekugadzira, kunyange zvazvo vasingambowanzo kuwana tsamba yekufambisa. Somuenzaniso, muWindows 10, kupatsanurana, necheti yezvigadzirwa zvinonzi Advanced Startup Options , yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti ugone kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinogona kuitika paC main drive.
Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti uwane chikamu ndechekuti iwe unogona kuisa maitiro akawanda ekushanda pane imwe dhirairi yakaoma, zvichikuita kuti usarudze kuti waunoda kutanga, mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi twoal booting . Iwe unogona kumhanya Windows neLinux, Windows 10 uye Windows 7 , kana kunyange 3 kana 4 maitiro akasiyana ekushanda.
Zvinopfuura kuparadzanisa chimwe chinhu chakakwana chekushanda zvinopfuura imwechete yehutachiona nokuti maitiro ekushanda achaona zvikamu sezvikwata zvakasiyana, kudzivisa matambudziko akawanda kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoreva kuti unogona kudzivisa kuva nekuisa mafaira akawanda akaoma kuitira kuti uve nechisarudzo chekubhadhara kune imwe nzira yekushanda.
Dhiyabhorosi yekutengesa yakaoma inogonawo kugadzirwa kubatsira kubata mafaira. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisati zviripo zvose zviripo pamutambo unofanana, zvinowanzobatsira kuva nekugoverana kwakagadzirwa nokuda kwezvifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, kana software pane zvinyorwa panzvimbo yekuzvichengeta mumapepa akasiyana mukati mekugovana kumwe chete.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyozivikanwi mazuva ano zvichienderana nekushanda kwepamusoro kwehutano hwemashandisi muWindows, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa kubatsira kutsigira vashandisi vanogovana kombiyuta uye vangada kuchengeta mafaira zvakasiyana uye nyore kugovana navo.
Chimwe, chikonzero chakajairika iwe unogona kugovera chikamu ndechokuparadzanisa mafaira ekushandura mafaira kubva pane zvaunoda. Nefaira rako, mafaira ako pane imwe gumbo, iwe unokwanisa kudzorera Windows mushure mekukuvadza kukuru uye usambofa wava pedyo ne data iwe uchida kuchengeta.
Iyi yega yega data partition muenzaniso inoitawo kuti zvive nyore chaizvo kugadzira chioni chemufananidzo wekushanda kwepurogiramu yako yepurogiramu yekupedza software . Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuvaka mabhakku maviri akaparadzana, rimwe rekushanda-kushanda-chirongwa chekushanda, uye imwe yemashoko ako ega, izvo zvingashandurwa mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana nedzimwe.
Primary, Extended, and Logical Partitions
Chero kugoverana kunova nehutachiona hunoiswa kune iyo kunonzi kugoverwa kwekutanga . Kuparadzanisa kwemahwendefa echitendero chikamu chetenzi chechikwata chinokonzera kusvika kusvika ku 4 zvikamu zvekutanga pane rimwe dhirairi.
Kunyange zvazvo 4 zvikamu zvekutanga zvinogona kuitika, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana siyana zvekushanda zvinogona kuva quad- zvakabatanidzwa pane imwechete dhirairi, imwe chete yezvikamu zvinobvumirwa kuva "kushanda" chero nguva ipi zvayo, zvinoreva kuti ndiyo inoshandiswa OS kuti makombiyuta aya. Ichi chikamu chinotumidzwa sechikamu chinoshanda .
Chimwechete (uye chimwe chete) chezvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvinogona kusarudzwa sechidimbu chakawedzerwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kombiyuta inogona kuva kusvika kumativi mana ekutanga kana zvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha uye chimwe chikamu chakawedzerwa. Kuparadzana kwakawedzerwa hakugoni kuchengetedza dhidhiyo uye pacharo. Pane kudaro, kupatsanura kwakadzama ndeye zita rinoshandiswa kurondedzera mudziyo unobata zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandisa deta, iyo inonzi inonzwisisika zvikamu .
Gara neni ...
Hapana mhedziso kune nhamba yezvidimbu zvinonzwisisika izvo disk inogona kuva nayo, asi iyo inongogumirirwa chete kudhinda data, kwete kushandiswa kwemitemo yakafanana nekuparadzanisa kwekutanga. Chikamu chinonzwisisika ndicho chaunogona kuita kuti uchengetedze zvinhu zvakadai semavhidhiyo, software, mafaira epurogiramu, nezvimwe.
Semuenzaniso, dhirairi rakaoma kazhinji inenge iine hurukuro, inoshingaira kugoverana neWindows yakagadzirirwa kwairi, uye imwechete kana kuti mamwe maonero akaenzana nemamwe mafaira akafanana nemagwaro, mavhidhiyo, uye dunhu rega. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvichasiyana kubva pamakombiyuta kuenda kumakombiyuta.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro pezvikamu
Chikamu chekufambisa kwakasimba kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa uye faira hurongwa hunofanirwa kuve kuiswa (iyo inogadzirisa maitiro) musati chero chero ruzivo rusingagoni kuchengetwa kwavari.
Nokuti zvikamu zvinoratidzika semhepo yakasiyana-siyana, ivo vanogona kugoverwa tsamba yavo yekutsvaga, yakadai seC kugoverwa kweWindows kunowanzoiswa kune. Ona Sei Ndinoshandura Tsamba YeD Drive muWindows? kune zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi.
Kazhinji, apo faira inotamiswa kubva pane imwe faira kuenda kune imwe pasi pechikamu chakafanana, inongova iyo iyo inotarisa nzvimbo yefaira inoshandura, zvinoreva kuti firiji inoshandiswa inenge inosvika pakarepo. Zvisinei, nokuti zvikamu zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe, sezvakawanda zvinotyisa, kufambisa mafaira kubva kune chimwe chikamu kune imwe kunoda kuti data chaiyo iwedzere, uye inotora nguva yakawanda kutumira data.
Zvikamu zvinogona kuvanzwa, zvinyorwa, uye password zvakachengetedzwa nehangu disk encryption software .