Tsanangudzo yeFaira System, Zvavari, Nevamwe Vanoshandiswa Nhasi
Makombiyuta vanoshandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana emafaira emapurogiramu (dzimwe nguva akafukidzirwa FS ) kuchengeta nekugadzirisa dhepfenyuro pamusoro pevhidhiyo, zvakadai sedhiyo dhirairi , maCD, maDVD, uye BDs mumotokari yekutsvaga kana pane flash drive .
A faira system inogona kufungidzirwa sehurukuro kana dhesiyo ine nzvimbo yakagadzikana yezvikamu zvose zve data pane dhirairi rakaoma kana imwe chigadziro chekuchengetedza. Dhesi yacho inowanzorongwa mumafolda anonzi directories, ayo anogona kuva nemamwe mafolda uye mafaira.
Chero chero nzvimbo iyo kombiyuta kana imwe chipangizo chemagetsi inochengetedza dambudziko iri kushandisa kushandiswa kweimwe rudzi rwefaira system. Izvi zvinosanganisira kompyuta yako yeWindows, Mac yako, smartphone yako, ATM yako yebhangi ... kunyange kombiyuta mumotokari yako!
Windows File Files
Sangano reMicrosoft Windows rinoshanda nguva dzose, uye richiri kutsigira, shanduro dzakawanda dzeFAT (File Allocation Table) file file.
Mukuwedzera kune FAT, dzose dzeMicrosoft Windows dzekushanda kubva paWindows NT dzinotsigira faira itsva yefaira inonzi NTFS (New Technology File System).
Shanduro dzose dzemazuva ano dzeWindows dzinotsigira exFAT , faira yakagadzirirwa kutsvaira .
A file system ndiyo yekugadzirisa pamotokari panguva yakarongwa . Ona Nzira Yokugadzira Dhidhii Dhidha kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Zvimwe Pamusoro Pemafaira Maitiro
Mafaira ari pane chigadziro chekuchengetedza anochengeterwa mune izvo zvinonzi mapoka . Makero akaiswa seasina kushandiswa anogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza data, iyo inowanzoitwa mumapoka emagariro anonzi matombo. Ndiyo faira system iyo inoratidza hukuru uye nzvimbo yefaira uyewo mapato ayo akagadzirira kushandiswa.
Zano: Nokufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwenzira iyo faira inochengetedza dhesi, kunyora nekubvisa kubva kuchigadziro chekuchengetedza kunokonzera kuparadzaniswa nekuda kwemapapiro anowanzoitika pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvefaira. A free defrag utility anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa izvozvo.
Pasina chimiro chekugadzira mafaira, hazvisi kungoita zvisingakwanisi kubvisa mapurogiramu akaiswa uye kuwana mafaira chaiwo, asi hapana mafaira maviri angave ane zita rimwe chete nokuti zvose zvinogona kunge zviri mune imwe faira (iyo ndeye imwe faira inobatsira).
Cherechedza: Zvandinoreva nemafaira ane zita rimwechete zvakafanana nemufananidzo, somuenzaniso. Iyo faira IMG123.jpg inogona kuitika mumazana emafolisi nokuti firipi imwe neimwe inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa JPG file, saka hakusi kukakavara. Zvisinei, faira haigoni kuva nezita rimwe chete kana iri mune rimwe bhuku.
A file system haisi kungochengetedza mafaira chete asiwo ruzivo pamusoro pavo, kufanana nehuwandu hukuru hwemasikiti, fragment ruzivo, huwandu hwefaira, maitiro , zita refaira, nzvimbo yefaira, uye hutungamiri hwehuwandu.
Zvimwe zvinoshandisa zvirongwa kunze kweWindows zvinoshandisawo FAT neTTFS asi marudzi akawanda akasiyana emafaira emafaira aripo, kufanana neHFS + anoshandiswa muMicro product se iOS uye macOS. Wikipedia ine runyoro rwakakwana rwefaira maitiro kana iwe unofarira nyaya yacho.
Dzimwe nguva, izwi rokuti "file system" rinoshandiswa muchirevo chezvikamu. Semuenzaniso, kutaura kuti "kune mapurogiramu maviri emafaira pangu dhirairi rangu" hazvirevi kuti motokari inoparadzaniswa pakati peTFS neFAT, asi kuti pane zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvakashandisa faira system.
Zvizhinji zvekushandira iwe unosangana nazvo zvinoda faira system kuitira kuti ushande, saka kugoverana kose kunofanira kuva neyese. Uyewo, mapurogiramu ane faira system-inotarisirwa, zvinoreva kuti haugoni kushandisa purogiramu paWindows kana yakavakwa kuti ishandiswe mune macOS.