Zvose Zvaunoda Kuziva Nekombiyuta Dhidhiyo Dhiyo
Dhiyabhorosi disk drive ndiyo huru, uye kazhinji huru, data storage data hardware mukombiyuta. Izvo zvinoshandiswa purogiramu yekushanda , zvinyorwa zvepurogiramu, uye mamwe mafaira zvakachengetwa muDisk disk drive.
Iyo dhirairi yakaoma dzimwe nguva inonzi "C drive" nekuda kwekuti Microsoft Windows inonyora tsamba "C" motokari kuenda kugoveri wekutanga pane dhiyabhorosi dhirairi mu computer kuburikidza.
Kunyange zvazvo iri isiri izwi rakakodzera rakashandiswa kushandisa, rinenge richiri nyore. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makombiyuta ane mazita akawanda emotokari (eg, C, D, uye E) anomiririra nzvimbo kune imwe kana kupfuura. Iyo yakaoma disk drive inofambawo neHDD (inoshandiswa kwayo), hard drive , hard disk , fixed drive , fixed disk , uye fixed disk drive .
Yakakurumbira Hard Disk Drive Vatori
Zvishomanana zvezvinonyanyozivikanwa zvikuru zvinogadzirisa motokari zvinosanganisira Seagate, Western Digital, Hitachi, uye Toshiba.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kutenga zvinhu izvi zvekutyaira, uye izvo zvinobva kune vamwe vakugadziri, muzvitoro uye paIndaneti, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekambani uye nzvimbo dzakadai seAmazon.
Hard Disk Drive Tsanangudzo Yenyama
Bhuku rakaoma rinowanzokura bhuku repebhuku, asi rakawandisa.
Mativi emudhudhudhu wakaoma akafuratira, masango akaiswa mumatanda kuti ave nyore kuwedzera mu 3.5-inch drive bay mukombiyuta . Kugadzira kunogonawo kuitika mune imwe yakakura 5.25-inch drive bay ne adapta. Iyo yakaoma motokari yakakonzerwa naizvozvo kuguma nehukama hunoonekwa mukati memakombiyuta.
Mugumo wekupedzisira we dhirairi rakaoma ine chiteshi chetambo inosangana nebhobhobhoyo . Mhando yekambani inoshandiswa ( SATA kana PATA ) inotsamira pamhando yekutya asi inowanzowanzobatanidzwa nekutengesa dhirairi. Uyewo pano ndiko kubatana kwesimba kubva kune simba .
Mafambiro akaoma akawanda anewo jumper settings panzvimbo yekupedzisira iyo inotsanangura kuti maiboard inofanirwa sei kuziva motokari apo inopfuura imwe iripo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kubva pane motokari kuenda kune motokari, saka chengeta newaini yako yakaoma gadziri kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Iyo Dhiyabhorosi Inoshanda Sei
Kusiyana nekuchengetedza kusinganzwisisiki sa RAM , dhirairi rakaoma rinochengetedza ruzivo rwayo kunyange kana rakabviswa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kutangazve kombiyuta , iyo inowedzera pasi pasi peHDD, asi ichiri nekwaniso chekuwana dheta yese kana ichidzoka.
Muchikamu chinotyisa chinzvimbo chiri mumatokisi, ayo akachengetwa pazvidimbu zvinotenderera. Izvi zvinokwana magnetic heads iyo inofambisa neyekugadzirisa ruoko kuti uverenge uye kunyora dhidhi kumoto.
Mhando dzeDhiyabhorosi Dhiyabhorosi
Iyo kombiyuta yakaoma motokari haisi yega yega yekutyaira, uye SATA nePATA haisi nzira chete dzingagona kubatanidza kune kombiyuta. Chii chinowedzera kuti pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvematokari akaoma, mamwe maduku zvikuru uye vamwe pane makuru.
Semuenzaniso, iyo yakawanda flash drive ine dhirairi yakaoma zvakare, asi haifaniri kunge yakafanana neyendarama yakaoma. Flash inotya ine mhepo yakasimba inotangwa-in uye inosangana nekombiyuta kuburikidza ne USB .
Imwe USB hard drive ndiyo yekunze dhirairi yekutengesa , iyo inonyanya dhirairi yakaoma yakaiswa mumagariro avo kuitira kuti ive yakachengeteka kuva kunze kwekombiyuta. Vanowanzobatanidza nekombiyuta pane USB asi vamwe vanoshandisa FireWire kana eSATA.
Imba yakapoteredzwa inzvimbo yeimba mukati mekutengesa. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe kana iwe uchida "kutendeutsa" mukati mekutengesa dhiraire mune imwe yekunze. Ivo, zvakare, vanoshandisa USB, FireWire, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kuchengetedza Kukwanisa
Iyo yakaoma diski motokari simba chinhu chikuru pakugadzirisa kana mumwe munhu achatenga chero chigadzirwa chakadai se laptop kana foni. Kana iyo yekuchengetedza zvigadziri zvishoma, zvinoreva kuti ichazadza nefaira zvakakurumidza, asi motokari ine zvakawanda uye yakawanda yekuchengetedza inogona kutora dhenda yakawanda.
Kusarudza dhirairi rakaoma zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekuchengetedza kwacho kunogona kuchengetedza zvakakonzerwa nemafungiro nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana uchida tablet, semuenzaniso, iyo inogona kutora mavhidhiyo akawanda, iwe unoda kuva nechokwadi kuti uwane 64 GB imwe panzvimbo ye 8 GB imwe.
Ndizvo zvazviri kune makombiyuta akaoma. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta mavhidhiyo akawanda eHD kana mapikicha, kana kuti akawanda emafaira ako akatsigirwa paIndaneti here? Izvo zvisina kutenderwa, pane-kumba kusachengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunogona kukufambisa kuti utenge dhirairi remukati kana rekunze rinotsigira 4 TB kana 500 GB imwe. Ona Terabytes, Gigabytes, & Petabytes: Dzakadini? kana iwe usingazivi kuti zviyero izvi zvekuyera zvienzanisa.
Common Hard Disk Drive Mabasa
Rimwe basa rakananga raunogona kuita neDynamic drive rinoshandura tsamba yekutsvaga . Kuita izvi kunokutumira iwe kutaura nezvekushandisa kushandisa tsamba yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, apo dutu guru redu rinowanzoti "C" motokari uye haigoni kuchinjwa, unogona kuda kuchinja tsamba yekunze dhirairi kubva pa "P" kusvika ku "L" (kana chero imwe tsamba inogamuchirwa).
Iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa motokari kana kuparadzanisa dhigirii muzvikamu usati wagona kuisa system yekushandisa kana mafaira ekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa iyo OS yekutanga kokutanga inowanzotariswa kana dhigiramu itsva yakagadziridzwa uye ichipiwa faira system ,; kana zvisina kudaro disk kuparadzanisa chinhu inzira yakawanda yekushandisa gwara nenzira iyi.
Paunenge uchishanda nedhijidhi rakaoma, zvinodzivirira zvidzidzo zviripo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kupatsanurwa.
Sezvo dhijhini yakaoma iyo iyo yose data iri mumakombiyuta inonyatsochengetwa, ibasa rakawanda kuti ida kuchengetedza zvakadzama data kubva mumotokari , sekutanga kutengesa hardware kana kudzorera imwe shanduro yekushandisa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nehurongwa hwekuparadza data .
Dambudziko Dhikiti Dambudziko rekugadzirisa
Iyo yakaoma motokari mumakombiyuta yako inoshandiswa kakawanda, nguva dzose iwe uchiita chimwe chinhu chinosanganisira kuverenga kana kunyora deta ku diski. Zvakanaka, saka, pakupedzisira inopinda muchinetso nechokushandisa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika ndeye dhirairi rakaoma riri kuita runyararo , uye yakanakisisa nhanho yekutanga pakunetsa dambudziko rekushanda kwebasa rakaoma chero ipi zvayo ndeyekushandisa dhiyabhorosi test .
Windows inosanganisira chivakwa chakagadzirwa chinonzi chkdsk chinobatsira kuziva uye zvichida kunyange kururamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvidhina. Iwe unogona kutarisa mifananidzo yemashandisirwo echinhu ichi mune dzimwe shanduro dzeWindows .
Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa zvepachena zvinogona kuedza dhirairi rakaoma pane nyaya dzingaguma dzichitungamirira kune iwe unoda kutora motokari . Vamwe vavo vanogonawo kuenzanisa kushanda sekutsvaka nguva .