Nzira yekuwana nekushandura MAC adhesi pavarairi kuburikidza neklononi
Nzira iyo yakashandiswa kuwana meta yeMAC inoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hunobatanidzwa. Zvose zvinowanikwa mumitambo yekutengesa inoshandisa zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinokubvumira kuti uwane (uye dzimwe nguva zvinoshandura) zvirongwa zveMAC dzekero.
Tsvaga MAC yeKAC muWindows
Shandisa ipconfig utility (pamwe ne / zvose) kuti uratidze kakombiyuta yeMAC yekombiyuta mumazuva ano eWindows. Shanduro dzekare dzeWindows 95 neWindows 98 dzakashandisa winipcfg utility pane.
Zvose 'winipcfg' uye 'ipconfig' zvinogona kuratidza mazita akawanda eMAC kune imwe kombiyuta. Rimwe kero yeMAC iripo pane imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa kadhi katepa. Uyezve, Windows inoshandisa imwe kana kuti mamwe maMAC adhesi asingabatanidzi nemakadhi ehadi.
Semuenzaniso, Windows dial-up networking inoshandisa virtual MAC aderesi kuti ichengetedze foni yerunhare sokunge iine kadhi yekambani. Vamwe veWindows VPN vatengesi vanewo maMac address avo. Iko maCAC mazita e-virtual adapter network iyo yakareba urefu uye mafomati sevhangeri rechokwadi yeateri.
Tsvaga MAC Machesi mu Unix kana Linux
Mutemo chaiwo unoshandiswa mu Unix kuwana kero yeMAC yakasiyana zvichienderana neshanduro yehutachiona. Mune Linux uye mune dzimwe nzira dze Unix, mutemo ifconfig -a inodzorera MAC kero.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana maAAC mazita mu Unix neLinux muhutano hwehutano hwemabhuti. Aya maitiro anoshanda anoratidza kakombiyuta yeMAC yekombiyuta pa-skrini sezvo sarudzo inotangazve. Uyezve, boot-up mharidzo inochengeterwa mune rimwe gwaro rejimi (kazhinji "/ var / log / messages" kana "/ var / adm / messages").
Tsvaga MAC Machete paMac
Iwe unogona kuwana maKAC maateresi pamakombiyuta emu Apple Mac muTCP / IP Control Panel . Kana iyo iyo iri kushanda Open Open, kero yeMAC inowanikwa pasi pe "Info" kana "User Mode / Advanced" zvikwangwani. Kana iyo inoshandisa MacTCP, kero yeMAC inowanikwa pasi pe "Ethernet" icon.
Mhedziso - Ungawana sei MAC Machesi
Nyora iri pasi apa inopfupisa maitiro ekuwana kombiyuta yeMAC yekombiyuta:
- Windows: ipconfig / zvose, kana winipcfg
- Linux uye imwe Unix: ifconfig -a
- Mac ne Open Open: TCP / IP Control Panel - Info kana User Mode / Advanced
- Mac ne MacTCP: TCP / IP Control Panel - Ethernet icon
Makero eMAC akagadzirirwa kuva nhamba yakatarwa isingagoni kuchinjwa. Zvisinei, pane zvikonzero zvakakosha zvezvikonzero zvekuda kushandura kero yako yeMAC
Kushandura MAC MACHI Kushanda Nayo ISP Yako
Nyaya dzepamusoro dzeInternet dzinobvumira mutengi chete kero imwe ye IP. Iyo Internet Service Provider (ISP) inogona kugovera imwechete static (yakagadzirika) kero yePad kune mumwe mutengi. Zvisinei, nzira iyi kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kwekombiyuta dzePI dzisingakwanisi. IISP inowanzopa nyaya imwe neimwe yekombiki yekombiki ye IP iyo inogona kuchinja nguva dzose kana mutengi achibatanidza kuInternet.
ISPs inochengetedza vese vatengi vanogamuchira kero imwe chete yakasimba vachishandisa nzira dzakawanda. Dha-up uye akawanda maDLL maitiro anowanzodiwa kuti mutengi aende nezwi rekushandisa uye password. Cable modem services, kune rumwe rutivi, ita izvi nekunyora nekutsvaga kero yeMAC yedhiyo inobatanidza kuIPI.
Chigadziri chine MAC kero inotariswa neIP inogona kuva iyo cable modem, rouband router, kana PC inoshandisa internet connection. Mutengi wacho akasununguka kuvaka kambani seri kweiyo midziyo, asi ISP inotarisira kuti MAC idikanise kuenzanisa nhamba yakanyoreswa nguva dzose.
Chero pose apo mutengi achitsiva chigadzirwa ichocho, zvisinei, kana kushandura kashandura yemagetsi mukati maro, kero yeMAC yeiyo midziyo itsva haichazofanani neyo yakanyoreswa paIP. IIP inowanzovhara mutengesi weInternet muchengeti wekuchengeteka (uye kubhadhara) zvikonzero.
Shandura MAC Address kuburikidza neCloning
Vamwe vanhu vanobatana neIP yavo yekukumbira kuti vavandudze kero yeMAC inobatanidzwa nekunyorera kwavo. Izvi zvinoshanda asi zvinotora nguva, uye kushanda kweIndaneti hakuzovipo pakumirira kuti mupi wekutora chiito.
Nzira iri nani yekukurumidzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nderokushandura kero yeMAC pane imwe nhare kuitira kuti ienderane nekero rekushandisa kwepakutanga. Kunyange zvazvo kero yechokwadi yeMAC yekodhi isingashandurwi mune hardware, kero inogona kuiswa mune software. Izvi zvinonzi cloning .
Mafambiro akawanda e-broadband nhasi anotsigira MAC pakero cloning sepamberi yekugadzirisa sarudzo. Izvo zvinobudiswa MAC yekero inowanikwa kune mupi webasa akafanana nekambani yekodhina ye hardware. Nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa maconing inopesana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe router; tsvaga chigadzirwa zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
MAC Mazita uye Cable Modems
Mukuwedzera kune maAAC mazita akaongororwa neIP, mamwe emademikiramu emakambani akavharidzirwa anotarisawo MAC kero yekombiyuta yekombiyuta yekombiyuta mumutambo wemusha. Kana iwe ukashandura kombiyuta yakabatanidzwa neyo broadband modem , kana kuti uchinje mutevedzeri wayo wekambani, foni yako yeIndaneti inogona kushanda mushure mekunge.
Munyaya iyi, MAC koni cloning haifaniri. Kudzorera (kusanganisira simba rezvekudzokororazve) pane zvose kabhadhi yemodhi uye kombiyuta inogadzirisa ichashandura kero yeMAC yakachengetwa mukati memodemu.
Kuchinja maMAC Machete kuburikidza neHy Operating System
Kutanga neWindows 2000, vashandisi dzimwe nguva vanogona kushandura maIndaneti yavo yeMAC kuburikidza neWindows My Network Places interface. Iyi nzira haishandisi makadhi ose emaketani sezvo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwepurogiramu yakavakwa mumutyairi wepadata.
MuLuxux uye zvinyorwa zve Unix, iyo "ifconfig" inotsigirawo kuchinja maMAC adresses kana zvakakosha network kadhi uye mutsigiri wekutyaira uripo.
Nhepfenyuro - Shandisa MAC Address
Iko MAC kero chinhu chinokosha chekutengesa kombiyuta. MAC mazita anonyanya kuzivisa kombiyuta paLAN. MAC inonyanya kukosha inoda kuti mitambo yenethiwekhi seTCP / IP ishande.
Makombiyuta ekushandura maitiro uye ma router roubhanhire anotsigira kutarisa uye dzimwe nguva kuchinja maMAC aderesi. Vamwe ISPs vanocherechedza vatengi vavo nemakero eMAC. Kuchinja kero yeMAC kunogona kuve mune zvimwe zviitiko kuchengetedza kushandiswa kweInternet kushanda. Mamwe mavheekiti emabhanji anotarisawo kero yeMAC yekombiyuta yavo yakawanda.
Kunyange zvazvo MAC inotarisana haina kubudisa chero ruzivo rwenzvimbo yepaIndaneti mazita, kushandura MAC mazita kunogona kuvandudza hutano hwako hweInternet mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.