Containers Volumes, Zvikamu, uye Firimu Zvese Zvinotamba
Tsanangudzo:
Bhuku ndiro chigadziro chekuchengetedza chakave chakakanganiswa nefaira system iyo kombiyuta yako (munyaya iyi, Mac) inokwanisa kuona. Mhando dzakawanda dzemabhuku dzinosanganisira maCD, maDVD, maSDD, madhiyabhorosi akaoma, uye zvikamu kana zvikamu zveSDD kana zvinotyisa.
Bhuku vs. Chikamu
Rimwe bhuku dzimwe nguva kunonzi sekugoverana , asi nenzira yakasimba, iyo haina kururama. Heino chikonzero: Dhigori dhirairi inogona kugoverwa kuva imwe kana zvimwe zvikamu; Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotora nzvimbo pane dhirairi rakaoma. Semuenzaniso, funga 1 TB inotyisa dhirairi iyo yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina makumi mana zveGG . Zvokutanga zvikamu zviviri zvakaumbwa nemagadzirirwo emuFiles mafaira; chikamu chechitatu chakakonzerwa neWindows file system; uye chikamu chokupedzisira chakanga chisati chave chakaumbwa, kana chakakanganiswa nefaira system iyo Mac haina kubvuma. Iyo Mac ichaona maMackie maviri uye zvikamu zveWindows partition (nokuti Mac inogona kuverenga Windows file systems), asi haizooni chikamu chechina. Ichiri chikamu, asi hachisi dutu, nokuti Mac haikwanise kuziva chero faira system pairi.
Kana imwe Mac yako ichiziva ivhu, ichakwira ivhu pakombiyuta , kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana chero dhiyabhorosi rayo.
Logical Volumes
Kusvika ikozvino, takatarisa mavhesi uye zvikamu, apo gwaro rakagadzirwa nechikamu chimwe chete pane imwe chete yemotokari yaive yakarongedzwa nefaira system; iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufanana iyo iyo inotora bhuku.
Zvisinei, haisi iyo chete yeropa. Mamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana, anozivikanwa sezwi rinonzwisisika, haasi kungogumira kune rimwe chete gwara; iyo inogona kuumbwa nekuparadzanisa kwakawanda uye kufamba kwepanyama sezvinodiwa.
Nhoroondo yemagetsi inzira yekugovera nekugadzirisa nzvimbo pane imwe kana kupfuura mamwe masero ekuchengetedza masero. Iwe unogona kufunga pamusoro payo sechando chekutsvaga chinoparadzanisa OS kubva kumagetsi chaiwo anoumba shanduro yekuchengetedza. Muenzaniso wekutanga weiyi RAID 1 (mirroring) , umo mawandu akawanda anowanikwa kuA OS semhando imwe chete yemagetsi. MASHANDI akanganisa anogona kuitwa nemutongi we hardware kana nehupurogiramu, asi mumatambudziko acho ose, OS haatombozivi kuti chii chinoita kuti muviri uite. Inogona kuva motokari imwe chete, mabhiriyoni maviri, kana kuti vakawanda vanotyaira. Nhamba yekufambisa inogadzira RAID 1 inoenderana inogona kuchinja pane nguva, uye OS haimbozivi nezvekuchinja uku. Zvose zvinosangana neOO ndeyemhando imwe chete yemagetsi.
Zvikomborero zvakakura. Haisi chete chimiro chemuviri chaiwo chakasununguka nehuwandu inoonekwa neA OS, inogona kutarisirwa pasina hutachiona hweS OS, iyo inogona kubvumira zvigadziriro zvakajeka kana zvakaoma zvikuru zvekuchengetedza data.
Mukuwedzera pa RAID 1, mamwe maitiro eWRID anozivikanwa anoshandisa mawandu akawanda akawanda anoratidzwa kuA OS semhando imwe chete yemagetsi. Asi mazai emapurisa haasiyo chete yekutungira nzira inoshandisa izwi rine musoro.
Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonakidza chaizvo; ivo vanokubvumira kuti iwe ugadzire ivhu rinogona kuumbwa nezvikamu zvinowanikwa pazvinhu zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirisa zviri nyore kunzwisisa, kutarisira nzvimbo yakadaro yekuchengetedza kunogona kuoma; ndiyo iyo LVM (Logical Volume Manager) inopinda.
I-LVM inotarisira kutarisira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kupa zvikamu, kuumba mavhesi, nekudzikisa kuti mabhuku acho anobatana sei; somuenzaniso, kana vachizoshanda pamwe chete kuti vabatsire kubvisa, mirroring, kupenya, kugadzirisa, kana zvimwe zvakanyanya kuoma, zvakadai se data encryption kana tiered storage.
Sezvo OS X Lion yakatangwa, Mac yave iine chirongwa cheLVM chinozivikanwa sekuchengetedza. Nheyo yekuchengetedza yakatanga kushandiswa kuti ipe yakazara-disk encryption system inoshandiswa ne Apple's File Vault 2 system . Zvadaro, apo OS X Mountain Lion yakasunungurwa, iyo yekuchengetedza midziyo yakagadziridzwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvakagadzirwa neApple inonzi Fusion drive .
Nokufamba kwenguva, ndinotarisira Apple kuwedzera mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa kwekuchengetedza, ß kunze kwekukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa zvikamu , kuvhara data, kana kushandisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza Fusion.
Containers
Nekuwedzera kweAAPFS (Apple File System) yakawedzerwa nekusunungurwa kwe macOS High Sierra, midziyo inotora nzvimbo itsva yakarongwa sangano mufaira system.
APFS yose inenge yakagadzirwa nemadziro, inovakwa zvakanaka inzvimbo iyo inogona kuva neyero kana kupfuura yakawanda. Ikoko kunogona kuva nemigero yakawanda imwe neimwe iyo inoshandisa kushandisa APFS file file. purogiramu yega yega mukati memuumbi we APFS inofanira kushandisa mapepa emafaira APFS.
Apo yose yemabhuku mukati memudziyo inoshandisa APFS file file, vanogona kugovera nzvimbo inowanikwa mugiyo. Izvi zvinokubvumira kukura ivhu rinoda imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nekushandisa chero nzvimbo yepachena isina mukati megiyo. Kusiyana nezvikamu, izvo zvinogona kutora nzvimbo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakaparadzanisa zvikamu mukati memubhodhoro unogona kushandisa nzvimbo chero kupi mukati mukati mechidzitiro, haifaniri kuva pedyo nehuwandu.