Kunyangwe iwe unogona kufunga nezve ampersand (&), asterisk (*), uye pound sign (#) se typographical zviratidzo zvinowanikwa pamakombiyuta kana foni keyboard, imwe neimwe yezviratidzo ine nhoroondo yayo pachayo inotanga kumashure makombiyuta asati aripo. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemasikirwo uye zvinoreva zvimiridzo izvi, pamwechete nemazano ekuti ungashandise sei.
01 yegumi
Ampersand & (And)
Dhiyabhorosi rinoshandiswa kuratidza shoko uye ( & ) ndiro chiLatini chiratidzo uye zvinoreva uye . Zita rokuti, ampersand , rinotendwa richibva mumutsara uye pameso uye.
Pamusoro pechidimbu chechirongwa chekuChirungu, ampersand (&) inopindurwa nehanzvadzi + 7. Mune mafonti akawanda, ampersand inoratidzika se-cursive S kana kuvhara kwechiratidzo asi mune mamwe mafonti, unogona kutarisa izwi Ezvo mukugadzirwa kwe ampersand.
The ampersand isiri yegurutsi nokuti inobatanidza vanhu vaviri mukati memumwe.
02 yegumi
Apostrophe '(Prime, Single Quotation Mark)
Chiratidzo chezvinyorwa, apostrophe ( ' ) rinoratidza kusakwanisa kwekamwe kana mamwe matsamba. Mutsara uyu haungatongovi mutsara haungatauri ne apostrophe inoratidza kusafa o. Mukutenda, maitiro akachepetwa ehurumende , apostrophe inoratidza maverengeka akashaiwa.
Apo apostrophe inoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvakawanda uye zvinhu: 5's (zvizhinji) kana Jill's (possessive)
Iyo glyph inoshandiswa ye apostrophe inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemagwaro. Muchidimbu chinonyorwa kana chakajeka (chisina kufanirwa) chinyorwa apostrophe kazhinji chiri chakarurama (kana kuti chiduku chinoputika) chimwe chete chakananga tick mark ('). Pamusoro pechidimbu cheKWERTY keyboard, kiyi yechiratidzo iyi iri pakati pe-semi-colon uye ENTER zvitsva.
Muzvinyorwa zvakanyatsogadzirisa zvinhu, zvakanyanyisa kana kuti zvinyorwa apostrophe ndiyo glyph yakakodzera yekushandisa ('). Ichi ndicho chimiro chimwechete chinoshandiswa sezwi rakarurama kana rakapfigwa kana uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo. Inopesana ne typeface, asi inowanzoita sekma kunze kwekuti inogara pamusoro pekutanga.
Pamusoro peMac, shandisa Shift + Option +] kuti uwane apostrophe. ZveWindows, shandisa ALT 0146 (tora pasi kiyi ye ALT uye nyora nhamba paikoropu yechidimbu). Muchi HTML, kora kadhi unhu se & # 0146; for '.
Icho chinhu chimwechete chinoshandiswa kuisa apostrophe (iyo imwe chete yakananga tick mark) inoshandiswa kuti ive yekutanga . Ichi chiratidzo chemasvomhu chinoshandiswa kureva kupatsanurwa kuva zvikamu - zvikurukuru maminitsi kana maminitsi.
Izvo zvakakwana apostrophe inowanzoshandiswa kwemashoko ari oga mune zvisiri zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (zvakadai semamayuta kana webpages). Izvo zvakanyorwa apostrophe zvakare imwe hafu yezvinyorwa zviviri zvinoshandiswa pakutsanangura imwe chete. Iko kune chikamu chakasara chinyorwa chekodzero uye nekodzero imwechete yechiratidzo.
03 wegumi
Asterisk * (Nyeredzi, Times)
Ansterisk ndiyo chiratidzo chakafanana nenyeredzi ( * ) inoshandiswa mumabhuku, masvomhu, makombiyuta, uye mamwe mimwe minda. Iyo asteriski inogona kureva chikara, kudzokorora, kuverenga, kuwedzera (nguva), nemashoko ekutanga.
Pamusoro pechirevo chechirungu chekushandura, kesitoriki inowanikwa nechisimba + 8. Pamusoro pechikoni chefoni, inowanzonzi senyeredzi .
Mune mamwe mavara, asterisk yakanyorwa kana kuti yakaitwa duku kudarika mamwe zviratidzo. Inogona kuoneka semitsara mitatu yakayambuka, maviri diagonal uye imwe yakatsvuka kana maviri diagonal uye imwechete, kana zvimwe zvakasiyana.
04 yegumi
PaChiratidzo @ (Chero)
Icho pane chiratidzo ( @ ) chinoreva chimwe nechimwe (kana che), pane kana chimwe nechimwe, se "Magazini matatu @ madhora mashanu" (3 magazini ingadai inodhura $ 5 imwe neimwe kana $ 15 zvachose). Icho pachiratidzo chave ikozvino chikamu chinodiwa chemakero e-email ye internet. Unhu uhu hunosanganiswa ( mutsara ) we e uye e.
MuchiFrench, pane chiratidzo chinonzi petit escargot - duku duku. Pamutauro weChirungu wakazara, pane chiratidzo chiri kutendeuka + 2.
05 of 10
Dash - - - (Hyphen, En Dash, Em Dash)
Haisi chikonzero; dash isina mutsara mutsara unoshumira sechiratidzo chekucherechedza uye kazhinji unomiririrwa nemumwe kana kupfuura mamwe maitiro.
The Shortest Dash, the Hyphen
Kufungidzira ichinyorwa chechidimbu chinoshandiswa kubatanidza mazwi (zvakadai sokuverenga zvakanaka kana jack-of-ose-trades) uye kuparadzanisa zvishandiso zvezwi rimwe chete kana zvinyorwa mufoni nhamba (123-555-0123).
Iko kufungidzirwa ikakona isina kushandiswa pakati pe 0 ne + / = pane imwe mubhokisi. Nhema dzinowanzoita shoma uye dzakapfurikidza kupfuura iyo in dashes kunyange zvazvo inogona kusiyanisa nemhando uye mutsauko unogona kuva wakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichienderana nemhando. - - -
The Short Dash
Kwechinguva chiduku kudarika kuvhara, dash inodha inenge yakaenzana nehupamhi hwepasi pasi n mu typeface iyo inenge yaiswa. En dashes (-) inonyanya kuratidza nguva yakareba kana mararamiro se 9: 00-5: 00 kana 112-600 kana kuti March 15-31. Zvisina kukodzera, chinyararire chinowanzomiririra dash rakakodzera.
Gadzira en dashes neOption-hyphen (Mac) kana ALT 0150 (Windows) - bata pasi kona ye ALT uye funga 0150 pane keypad yenhamba. Gadzira en dashes mu HTML ne & # 0150; (ampersand-hapana nzvimbo, pound sign 0150 semi-colon). Kana, shandisa Unicode numeric entity ye & # 8211; (kwete nzvimbo).
The Long Dash
Kazhinji kuonekwa sechinyorwa seviri yevatengesi, em dash yakareba kwenguva refu kudarika dash - inenge yakaenzana nehupamhi hwezasi pasi mu typeface iyo inenge yaiswa. Saizvozvowo kumutsara wevabereki (akadai) em dash inoparadzanisa zvinyorwa mumutsara kana zvinogona kushandiswa kupa kuparadzana kwekusimbiswa.
Gadzira em dashes neShift-Option-hyphen (Mac) kana ALT 0151 (Windows) - bata pasi kechigwaro cheA ALT uye funga 0151 pane keypad yenhamba. Gadzira em dashes mu HTML ne & # 0151; (ampersand-hapana nzvimbo, pound sign 0151 semi-colon). Kana, shandisa Unicode numeric entity ye & # 8212; (kwete nzvimbo).
06 of 10
Dollar Sign $
Chiratidzo chinoratidzika seS capital S uye imwe miviri miviri yakatenderera kuburikidza nayo, chiratidzo chemadhora chinomiririra mari muU.S. uye dzimwe nyika uye inoshandiswawo mumakombiyuta epurogiramu.
Oliver Pollack anorumbidzwa nemitemo yakawanda seye munhu ane mhosva ye US $ (dollar) chiratidzo. Inoona kuti shanduro yake yekuderera kwe pesos yakanga iri zvishoma zvakaoma kudzidzira uye apo US inoda chiratidzo kuti chimirire mari yedu, mari yacho yakawana hutu. Pollack haisi nguva dzose kuwana chikwereti. Imwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika inosanganisira iyo yakabva kune mint mark pamashizha eSpain masere kana kuti kubva mufananidzo weCinnabar, kana kubva kune chiratidzo pane mari yeRoma. Iko rinoreva mari inoshandiswawo mari kune dzimwe nyika kunze kweUnited States.
Mutsara mumwe kana maviri? Kazhinji inonyorwa nechirwere chimwe chepamusoro kuburikidza naro ($), dzimwe nguva inowanikwa nemavhiri maviri akafanana. Imwe chiratidzo chemari, cifrano, inoshandisa mitsetse miviri uye inotarisa zvakawanda sechiratidzo chemadhora. Mune mamwe mavara, mutsetse wakanyorwa sechirwere chiduku kumusoro nepamusoro kweS pane nzvimbo yakasimba kuburikidza nehutano sezvinoonekwa mu $ dollar for Courier New.
Iko $ symbol inoreva mari kupfuura. Inoshandiswawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitauro kuti inomirire tambo, kuguma kwemutsara, zvinyorwa zvinokosha, nezvimwewo. Pamutambo wakatarwa, $ symbol inowanikwa nekunyora Shift + 4.
Pachidimbu cheChirungu chechidimbu, chiratidzo chemadhora iShift + 4.
07 pa10
Chirevo! uye Inverted Chirevo ¡
Chirevo ( ! ) Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chinoshandiswa muchiChirungu nedzimwe mitauro kunoreva chirevo chinokurudzira chakadai sokufara kukuru, kudanidzira, kana kushamisika. Somuenzaniso: Wow! Unbelievable! Zvikuru izvo! Rega kusvetuka pamubhedha pakarepo!
Shandisa zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinyorwa. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvakadai se "Kushungurudzika Zvakanaka !!!!!!" haisi kushandiswa kwakakwana.
Chiratidzo chakashandiswa sechirevo chaimbova nzira yekunyora IO, shoko rechiLatini rinoreva kushevedzera kana kutaura kwemufaro.
Pane mazano maviri anogamuchirwa nepamusoro-soro sekutanga kwechirevo chekuti:
- Vanyori vakachengetedza nzvimbo nekuisa I ini pamusoro pe O uye naO o pakupedzisira kuzadza-in dot.
- Iko pakutanga kwakanyorwa seO inoputika asi iyo O pakupedzisira yakanyangarika uye yakasara yakashanduka yakashandurwa mukudanidzira kwemazuva ano.
Slang zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiratidzo zvinosanganisira bang, pling, smash, musoja, kutonga, uye kuchema.
Izwi rinokurudzira rinoshandiswawo mune mamwe math uye kombiyuta programming languages.
The! pane imwe mubhokisi keyboard ndiyo Shift + 1.
Chirevo chechirevo chakashandurwa ( ¡ ) chiratidzo chechiratidzo chinoshandiswa mumimwe mitauro, seSpanish. Kuyemura kunoshandiswa kugadzira chirevo chinokurudzira, nechokuderera-pasi kana kudanidzira kusinganzwisisiki pakutanga ¡uye kushevedzera nguva dzose pamagumo! . Vi la película la noche pasada. ¡Qué susto!
Iko Code / Alt / ASCII: ALT 173 kana ALT 0161.
08 yegumi
Nhamba yeNhamba # (Pound Sign, Hash)
Chiratidzo # chinozivikanwa sechiratidzo chenhamba kana chiratidzo chepaundi (kwete kuzovhiringidzwa nePound chiratidzo chinoreva mari) kana hash munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Pachifoni chefoni, inozivikanwa sekivha yepaundi (US) kana kuti key yehyi munyika dzakawanda dzinotaura chiRungu.
Apo # inotangira nhamba iyo inhamba nhamba seyomu # 1 (nhamba 1). Apo inotevera nhamba iyo iri pound (unit of weight) se 3 # (matatu mapaundi) (kunyanya US)
Mamwe mazita e # anosanganisira hex uye octothorp. # inogona kushandiswa mukuenzanisa purogiramu, masvomhu, ma webpages (akadai se shorthand ye permalink yeblogi kana kuti kureva taki yakadai seayhtag pa Twitter), chess, uye copywriting. Zviratidzo zvitatu-pound (###) zvinowanzoreva "kuguma" mumashizha ekubudiswa kana mavara akanyorwa.
Pamakadhibhodi akaenzana eUnited States, # inonzi Shift + 3. Inogona kunge mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune dzimwe nyika. Mac: Option + 3. Windows: ALT + 35
Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwemhanzi rwehupamhi (♯) rwuri rwakafanana, haruna kufanana nechiratidzo chenhamba. Chiratidzo chechiverengero chinowanzosanganisira 2 (kazhinji) mitsara yakakosha uye 2 mberi mberi. Izvo, iyo yakakosha mitambo miviri yakatarwa uye mitsetse miviri yakanyongedzwa kuitira kuti inoratidzika yakanamatira shure kuruboshwe apo chiratidzo chenhamba chakanyatsokodzera kana chakamira kuruboshwe.
09 yegumi
Quotation Mark "(Double Prime, Double Quotation Marks)
Nhaurirano dzinowanzova zviratidzo zviviri zvinoshandiswa pakutanga nekuguma kwemashoko anotsanangurwa shoko neshoko, nhaurirano (yakadai mubhuku), uye nepamusoro pemazita emamwe maduku mashoma. Nzira chaiyo yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa inosiyana nemutauro kana nyika. Unhu hunotsanangurwa pano ndihwo huwandu hwemashoko maviri kana huwandu hwepamusoro .
Pachidimbu chebhokisi, " chiratidzo " (Shift + ') inowanzoti "quotation mark." Iyi inowanikwawo mbiri inoshandiswa kureva masendimita nemaviri (uyewo ona prime ). sezvo mbeveve inotsanangura kana inoshandiswa se quotation marks.
Mukunyatsorongedza zvinhu, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvinoshandurwa kuti zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Kana uchitendeuka kuti uite zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kune mavara maviri akaparadzana anoshandiswa: Kuruboshwe Kwenyu Dhibiriro Mark (yakasununguka) "uye Right Double Quotation Mark (yakavharwa)". Vanodzvara kana kuputika (mune zvakatarisana) asi iyo inowanzokodzero yekodzero kana kaviri inowanikwa yakawanda yakananga kumusoro uye pasi.
Pamusoro peMac, shandisa Option + [uye Shift + Option + [kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kaviri kadhi dzinyorwa. ZveWindows, shandisa ALT 0147 uye ALT 0148 kune kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kaviri mahwendeti emashoko (zvinyorwa zvinyorwa).
10 pa10
Shingai / (Enda mberi Slash) \ (Shuka Shure)
Nenzira, mazita echiratidzo anonzi slash chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana uye chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, mumashandisirwo akafanana nhasi anoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirongwa chechiratidzo chinoshandiswa separadziri, shoko rinotsiva, kutaura kwemasvomhu, uye muIndaneti mazita (URL kana Uniform Resource Locator).
Icho chinonzi slash kana mberi slash (/) inowanikwa padividibhodi yemuganhu (inowanzogovera kiyi ne-?). Iwe unogonawo kushandisa ALT + 47 kuti ive imwechete. Inonziwo chirwere kana kuti nhamba kana diagonal .
I- solidus (/) inowanzofambisa zvishoma kupfuura mberi kwehushoni. Inonziwo chikamu chiduku kana chidimbu chechikamu chemukati kana kupatsana kwechikamu nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo mumatemu. Mune mamwe mafonti, unogona kusangana nemhando dzakadai se:
- Solidus kana Fullwidth Solidus (mberi slash) /
- Short Solidus ̷
- Long Solidus ţ
- Dzvitsai Slash /
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushandiswa kwehushandi hwepakiti pakibhodi kunogamuchirwa.
- 11/04/58 (zuva)
- 150 mi./sec (makira pamasere)
- iye / iye (kana)
- 1/4 (one-fourth)
- http://desktoppub.about.com/mbiopage.htm (web address)
Kubvisa shure kana kudzoka shure kunonzi reverse solidus . Iyo inonzi solidus ( \ ) inonyanya kushandiswa separamator inzira mu Windows seye C: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ InDesign uye sewe unhu mune dzimwe mimwe mitauro yakadai sePerl. Izvo zvakasimbiswa solidus zvinonziwo se reverse division character , kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwakadaro kushoma.
Pamusoro pechidimbu cheUnited States the \ share a key with | (pipe / vertical bar - Shift + \) pamugumo wemuganhu weQWERTY weiyi. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa ALT + 92 kuti ive imwechete.