Chikwangwani chakatanga hurukuro yavo yakakurukurwa yakarongwa muna 2002.
Chero bedzi mutungamiri wekubudirira kwekupararira kunopa chiitiko chinonakidza chezvakaitika kare chekuti Linuxsphere yakashandurwa sei mumakore 14 apfuura.
Kugoverwa kwega kwega kune peji yepaji iyo inofanirwa kuti inoripira inogamuchira zuva roga roga uye izvi zvinotarwa uye zvinoshandiswa sezvikwereti zvezuva nezuva kwePurrowatch rankings. Kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwekutsvaga 1 peji count kunyoreswa kubva kune imwe kero yeP IP pazuva.
Iye zvino zvakakosha zvehuwandu uye kuti vakarurama zvakadini vangave vari kukwikwidzana asi, tarisiro, urongwa hunotevera huchava ruzivo runonakidza munhoroondo yeLinux.
Urongwa uhwu hunotarisa mahofisi kubva muna 2002 uye unosimbisa kuparadzirwa kwakave kwakakonzera gumi pamusoro chero ipi zvayo gore rakapiwa.
Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinonakidza kuenderera mberi nezvenyaya iyi. Semuenzaniso, pane kugoverwa kwekutanga kwakave kwakapfuura gumi mumakore gumi nemaviri, kunyange zvazvo iwe uchiverenga Red Hat uye Fedora sekugoverwa kumwe chete iwe unogona kutaura 2.
Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechokuti 3 Linux distributions chete yakamboita nzvimbo yakakwirira pamagumo emumwe gore rakapiwa. Unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa yega rega kugovera iwe zita.
28 Kugoverwa kwakaonekwa kune gumi gumi mumakore gumi apfuura zvichiratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo zvingave zviri nyore kumuka kuti zvibudirire zviri nyore nyore kutadza.
Urongwa uhwu huri muchidimbu chemafabheti nokuti zvinenge zvakaoma kuzviita pazvikwata sezvazvinoshandura zvakanyanya pakuparadzirwa.
01 ye 28
Arch Linux
Arch Linux iri kugovera-kusunungura-kusunungurwa kwakange kwave kwakapoteredza kwemakore gumi nemasere ematunhu ekuPurrowatch.
Kuparadzanisa kusunungura kushandiswa kwemushandisi wemasimba, Arch yakakura muhupo uye ine imwe yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvepositories.
Simira kunze zvikamu zvinosanganisira maAUR uye zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa.
Yakarongedzwa nenharaunda yakakura iyi kugovera inopa zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa neLinux user.
Zvakatora kusvika muna 2010 kuti Arch inorove yepamusoro 10 uye iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro yaiva muna 2011 kana yakasvika 6th position. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kugadzirirwa kuoma kunzwisisa kwekuparadzirwa.
02 ye 28
CentOS
CentOS inharaunda ye Red Hat Linux iyo inopa hukama hwose nesimba remubereki wayo.
Yakave yakapoteredza kwenguva yakawanda asi yakangokunda zvikamu gumi zvepamusoro muna 2011.
Iko kushanda kwakasimba kwakasimba pasina frills uye yakakwana kumusha uye kushandiswa kwebhizimisi.
03 of 28
Damn Small Linux
Damn Small Linux (DSL) yakange yakapoteredza kubvira munenge muna 2003/2004 uye iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo yekutengesa ndeyokuti ine zvishoma zvinoshamisa zvishoma.
Kukura kweDLL kunongoda 50 megabytes uye kwemakore mashomanana iyo yaiva mumapurisa gumi gumi asi yakaderera kubva pane zvakarongwa muna 2009 uye yave ichinyanya kubva. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira pane 6 kusvika muna 2006.
Nyaya huru nemufananidzo muduku akadaro ndeyekuti inoda zvakawanda kuronga kuti uite kuti zviite chero chinhu. A inozive pfungwa asi kwete yakawanda chaiyo yenyika.
04 ye 28
Debian
Debian ndiyo chete kugoverwa kwave iri pamusoro gumi kubva muna 2002.
Chigaro chayo chepamusoro ndechechipiri uye iyo ndiyo yakarongeka ikozvino.
Debian ndiye baba vanovamba weLinux uye inopa hwaro hwezvimwe zvezvimwe zviparidzi zviripo nhasi kusanganisira Ubuntu uye Linux Mint.
Inoshandiswa nevanyanzvi uye mabhizimisi makuru anoita kuti zvive kukosha kukuru kwevanhu vachifunga kupinda muLinux sekusarudza basa.
Izvo zviri nyore kuisa uye inonyanya kugadziriswa uye iri nyore kushandisa.
05 of 28
Dream Linux
Dream Linux yakanga iripo kusvika muna 2012. Zvakaoma kuwana ruzivo pamusoro payo.
Mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa kubva kuLinuxScreenshots.org.
Dream Linux yakarohwa nepamusoro gumi yakarongwa muna 2008 uye inofanirwa kunge yakave yekusunungurwa kwe3 3.5 iyo yaiita kuti iwedzere.
Kubva pane Debian Lenny, Dream Linux yakauya ne XFCE desktop environment nechisarudzo chekuisa GNOME desktop.
Iko yakanakisa mutero inogona kupiwa kugoverwa uku kweBrazil kunobva ku Unixmen iyo yakatsanangura Dream Linux nekukurumidza uye yakanaka.
06 of 28
Elementary OS
Elementary inosangana nhengo itsva kune bhokisi. Yakatanga kusvika kuWatchrowatch rankings muna 2014 uye iye zvino inogara nhamba ye7 iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura iyo.
Nheyo yeElementary ndiyo inofadza uye inoyevedza zvikuru.
Icho chirevo chiri nyore, chengetedza zviri nyore.
07 de 28
Fedora
Fedora is an offshoot of Red Hat. Ndiyo yose Linux inofarira kurota kuparadzaniswa nokuti inopedza zvachose rutivi, ichiunza zvose zvitsva patafura kutanga.
Sezvo neDebian, iri pfungwa yakanaka kushandisa Fedora kana CentOS sezvo vachipa ruzivo rwakakwana kune ani zvake anoda kuwana basa muLinux.
Fedora yaiva imwe yenzira dzokutanga dzekutaurira zvose Wayland uye SystemD.
Izvo zviri nyore kuisa uye GNOME desktop iri nyore kushandisa. Zvisinei, haisi nguva dzose yakanyanyisa.
Fedora akatanga kupinda muPratchatch top 10 muna 2004 uye haasi pasi pemakore mashanu kubva pakucherechedza panzvimbo yechipiri muna 2010.
08 pa28
Gentoo
Muna 2002 Gentoo ndiyo yechitatu yakakurumbira kugoverwa kwe Linux. Zvechokwadi, iyo yakanga iri nguva nguva isati yasvika.
Gentoo haisi yevanhu vakaora mwoyo uye inoshandiswa neboka revanhu revanhu vanorarama kuti vawane kodhi ivo pachavo.
Yakaburuka kubva kumusoro 10 muna 2007 uye ikozvino inogara munzvimbo 34.
Kunyora kutaura zvichienderana nerukudzo zuva rimwe nerimwe zvishoma zvishoma kudarika kudarika kare kare muna 2002 asi kuzivikanwa kwekuti Linux yakawana zvinoreva nyore kushandisa kushandiswa nguva dzose kunomhanya mberi.
Kuparadzirwa kwechikafu kuzere kweLinux geek.
09 de 28
Knoppix
Knoppix isarudzo yeLinux yakagadzirirwa kuti inomhanya kubva kuDVD kana USB drive.
Yakave yakapoteredza nguva yakareba kwazvo uye yekutanga yakakunda 10 pamusoro pa2003, ichikwira panzvimbo yayo yakakwirira yechitatu isati yanyura urongwa muna 2006.
Iyo ichiri kuenda uye ikozvino iri munharaunda 7.6 uye inogara munzvimbo 55.
10 pa28
Lindows
Chinhu chimwe chave chiripo nguva dzose mumakore gumi nemana apfuura ndeyekushungurudza nekugadzirisa Linux iyo yakaita seWindows.
Imwe yekutanga yekutanga yainzi Lindows asi zita raifanira kushandurwa nekuti raive pedyo zvikuru nedzimwe zita rekambani yekambani.
Rinotarisa chete kuonekwa mumutambo wepamusoro 10 waiva muna 2002 pachinzvimbo che 9 kunyange zvazvo yakatanga kuva Linspire.
11 pa28
Lycoris
Lycoris yaiva dhizinesi reLuxin rokupararira kubva paWorldLinux Workstation uye yakagadzirirwa kutarisa yakafanana neWindows.
Kunyange nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kutevera Windows XP.
Lycoris akanga ari pachigaro che8 mu rankings muna 2002 uye akachengetedza nzvimbo yakakwirira gumi muna 2003 asati apera mukunze.
12 pa28
Mageia
Mageia yakatanga seforikisi yeMandriva (imwe yezvakakurumbira zvakapararira mumavambo okutanga noughties).
Kunyange zvakadaro, chimwe chekugoverwa kwakakura kwakapoteredza Mageia yakagadzirirwa kusununguka kwekushandisa neine muchengeti wepamusoro uye rakanaka repositories.
Mageia yakatanga kuonekwa mumutambo wepamusoro 10 mugore ra2012 apo yakakwira sechipiri chekuparadzirwa kwegore.
Iyo yakaramba iri mumatunhu gumi kubva kubvira apo kunyange zvazvo kwemwedzi 6 yapfuura yakaderera kusvika nhamba 11 ichiratidza kamwechete uye zvose kuti chinhu chimwe chete chiri kupinda kumusoro 10 asi chimwe chinhu chakakwana chinogara ipapo.
13 pa28
Mandrake / Mandriva
Mandrake Linux yaiva nhamba yekupararira 1 pakati pe2002 na2004 uye pane chikonzero chakanaka cheiyo.
Mandrake ndiyo yekutanga kugoverwa kweLinux yandakambobudirira nayo uye ndiyo yaiva yekutanga kuenzaniswa nemashandisirwo ehurdware akadai semapinduri uye modems. (nokuti vechidiki-kunze kweiyo modems vaiva zvinhu zvatakanga tagara tichibatanidza neIndaneti nokuda kwehuwandu hwakazara hwa 56k).
Mandrake akashandura zita rayo kuti Mandriva uye yakanga iri kuparadzirwa kwepamusoro kusvika muna 2011 apo zvakasuruvarisa zvakasvika pakuguma.
Mageia akatora jira ndokubva atova hit.
Icho kuchine basa rainzi Open Mandriva rinowanikwa.
14 pa28
Manjaro
Manjaro ikozvino ini ndinoda kugoverwa kwe Linux.
Runako hweManjaro nderokuti inotora Arch Linux uye inoita kuti ive nyore kune inowanzoshambadzira zuva rega rega dude.
Iko yakatanga kugadzirisa zvikamu gumi zvepamusoro muna 2013 uye inogadzirirwa gore rino kupedzisa munzvimbo yayo yakakwirira.
15 pa28
Mepis
Mepis yakanga iri kuparadzirwa kwepamusoro pakati pegore ra2004 kusvika muna 2007 uye yakatorwa panzvimbo 4 muna 2006.
Iyo ichiri kuenda nhasi uye yakabva paDebian Stable branch.
Mepis anotaura kuti ane muchengeti wepamusoro zvakapoteredza uye inouya sekupararira kuripo kwekuedza kwacho usati wapinda mukati zvachose.
16 pa28
Mint
Ikozvino nhamba nhamba 1 kugoverwa munzvimbo dzeSprowatch.
Kubudirira kweLinux Mint kunosvika pakusununguka kwekushandisa uye iyo tsika yekombiyuta.
Kubva paUbuntu, Linux Mint inoitora kune imwe yepamusoro nemhando yakanaka uye yakasimba.
Linux Mint inotanga kugadzirisa gumi 10 muna 2007 uye yakarova nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutanga muna 2011 (zvichida nekuda kwekutanga Ubuntu Unity njodzi) uye yakagara imomo kubva ipapo.
17 pa28
OpenSUSE
Mukutanga kwema 2000 kwaive nekuparidzirwa kunonzi SUSE iyo yakachengetedza nzvimbo yepamusoro 10 kusvika muna 2005.
Muna 2006 OpenSUSE yakaberekwa uye yakakurumidza kutora mantra.
OpenSUSE isarudzo yakagadzikana inofanirwa kuti munhu wose ashandise, neine mazita akanaka uye zvakanaka zvose zvakatsigirwa.
Yakapararira nhamba 2 muna 2008 uye inoramba iri pamusoro 4 nhasi.
Pane maBhaibheri maviri aripo, Tumbleweed uye Leap. Tumbleweed is rolling release version asi Leap inotevera nzira yakasunungurwa yekubudiswa.
18 pa28
PCLinuxOS
PCLinuxOS yekutanga yakakunda 10 yepamusoro muna 2004 uye yakaramba iri pamusoro 10 kusvikira 2013.
Iyo ichiri kugovera kwakanaka chaizvo iyo inotevera mantra yekuve nyore kuisa uye nyore kushandisa. Kubatana kwehutoriye zvakare kunakidza.
PCLinuxOS ine ruzivo rwakakura rwenhare uye iyo yemwedzi pamagazini.
Iko ikozvino inogara kunze kwepamusoro-soro gumi pane imwe nzvimbo yechigumi.
19 pa28
Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux imwe yezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zveLuxux zvakambotangwa.
Yakagadzirirwa kuti inomira CD kana USB drive, Puppy inopa shanduro yakakwana yeDesktop desktop pamwe nemazana emidziyo miduku duku kwemazana mashoma megabytes.
Puppy ine zvayo zvayo yekubvumira zvimwe zviparidzi kuti zvive mairi uye raft rayo yose yakatanga kusanganisira LXPup, MacPUP uye Simplicity.
Iyo huru Puppy kugoverwa yakanga ine mabhii maviri, rimwe bhinary rinoenderana neSlackware inonzi Slacko uye imwe bhinari inobatana neBuntu.
Muumbi wayo akaisa pfungwa pfupi pfupi pakugovera kutsva kunonzi Quirky.
Puppy yakatanga kugunzva gumi gumi muna 2009 uye yakagara imomo kusvikira muna 2013. Ino inogara munzvimbo ye15.
20 pa28
Red Hat Linux
Red Hat inoshandiswa kwekutengeserana inoshandiswa nemabhizimusi makuru pasi pose.
Mukutanga kwema2000, yakanga iri mumapurisa gumi ekugara munzvimbo yechipiri yegore ra2002 na2003 vasati vadonha kubva pane gumi.
Red Hat inoramba ichinyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yebhizimisi asi vamwe vashandisi vanonyanya kushandiswa vanowanzoshandisa Fedora kana CentOS iyo inowanikwa mumasangano e Red Hat.
Kana iwe uri kuronga basa muLinux ipapo pane imwe danho iwe unogona kupedzisa uchishandisa iko kugovera.
21 pa28
Sabayon
Sabayon iGentoo-based distribution uye inonyanya kuita Gentoo izvo Manjaro anoitira Arch.
Maererano newebsite yeSayyon yakagadzirirwa kuita zvinotevera:
Tinova nechinangwa chekununura zvakanakisisa "kunze kwebhokisi" ruzivo rwevashandi nekupa mavheeksi anobudiswa zvemazuva ano mune unhu hwakanaka.
Sabayon inotanga kugunzva Toprowatch yepamusoro 10 muna 2007 apo yakapinda munzvimbo yechishanu. Yakaburuka kubva kumusoro 10 muna 2011 uye ikozvino inogara mu 34th.
22 pa28
Slackware
Slackware ndechimwe chekugovera kwekare kudarika uye inogara yakakurumbira pakati pevashandi vayo vepamusoro.
Yakatangwa muna 1993 uye maererano newebsite yayo, ine zvinangwa zviviri zvekusununguka kwekushandisa nekusimbiswa.
Slackware yakanga iri mumatunhu gumi ekuparadzanisa pakati pe2002 na2006 pakuburitsa panzvimbo ye7 muna 2002. Iko zvino inogara munzvimbo 33.
23 pa28
Muroyi
Sorceror akanga ari muWatchrowatch rankings muna 2002 achifambisa panzvimbo 5.
Ucheche ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa pamusoro pazvo kunze kwekuti yakashandisa mazwi emashiripiti senzira yekuisa software.
Verenga peji re Wikipedia kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
24 pa28
SUSE
Sezvo neRud Hat mukutanga kwema2000, SUSE yaiva kuparidzirwa kwepamusoro kwe10 kuchikodzera kwayo kuverenga nhamba 3 muna 2005.
SUSE inoshandiswa kwekutengeserana ndicho chikonzero chakazaruka CHAKABEREKWA chakazvarwa senharaunda yekupararira.
Yakatanga muna 1992 uye maererano newebsite yayo, yakatanga kuparadzirwa muna 1997.
Muna 1999 yakatanga kushamwaridzana neBMM, SAP, uye Oracle.
SUSE yakawanikwa muna 2003 naNovember uye akazarukaSUSE akaberekwa.
25 pa28
Ubuntu
Ubuntu yakatanga kuve yakakurumbira muna 2004 uye yakakurumidza kumuka kune imwe nhamba 1 muna 2005 iyo yakagara imomo kwemakore matanhatu.
Ubuntu wakatora Linux kune imwe nzvimbo itsva. Muna 2004 Mandrake yakanga ine nzvimbo yakakwirira ine 1457 hits pazuva. Apo Ubuntu yakawana nhamba 1 nzvimbo muna 2005 yaive ne 2546.
Chiri chimwe chekugoverwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa nhasi Kubatana kusanganiswa mumashandisirwo emichina, davi remazuva ano, kubatsirana kwakanaka, uye kubatana kwekodzero.
Ubuntu iye zvino iri munzvimbo yechitatu shure kweMint uye Debian.
26 pa28
Xandros
Xandros yakavakirwa paCorel Linux uye yakanga iri mumitambo yepamusoro gumi muna 2002 uye muna 2003 kunyange munzvimbo yegumi.
27 pa28
Yoper
Yoper yakanga iri kushandiswa kuzvimiririra iyo yakakunda kuparadzirwa kwepamusoro gumi muna 2003.
Yakavakirwa i686 makombiyuta kana zviri nani. Maererano ne Wikipedia, kududzira kwacho kwaiva sarudzo dzekodzero dzakagadzirirwa kuita kuti iwedzere kuparadzirwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakakurumidza kunyangarika mukusviba.
28 pa28
Zorin
Zorin isarudzo yeLinux iyo inopa mushandisi nechinangwa chekashanduri chedesktop.
Mushandisi anogona kusarudza kutevedzera mamwe maitiro ekushanda akadai saWindows 7, OSX neLinux neGNOME 2 desktop.
Zorin akauya mu 2 flavour kusanganisira iyo huru version uye LITE version yekare makombiyuta.
Yakapararira nhamba yegumi muna 2014, kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirirwa mwedzi mitanhatu iri 8.
Ikozvino shanduro inowanika ndeye 9 kubva pawebsite yakabva Ubuntu 14.04. Pakanga pane zvinyorwa zve10 ne11 asi hazvisati zviripo zvekutsvaga.
Tine tarisiro, shanduro itsva iri munzira yayo inobva Kubuntu 16.04.