Disk Utility - Wedzera, Shandisa, uye Shandisai Mavhesi Anowanikwa

Mumazuva ekutanga eMac, Apple yakapa maitiro maviri akasiyana-siyana, Drive Setup uye Disk First Aid kutarisira zuva nezuva zvidikanwi zvekutarisira maMac. Nekuuya kwe OS X, Disk Utility yakava iyo yekuenda kune imwe yekuita kuti ichengete zvido zve disk yako. Asi kunze kwekubatanidza mapurogiramu maviri kuva rimwe, uye kupa humwe hutano hunofanana, pakanga pasina zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva zvemushandisi.

Izvozvo zvakashandurwa nekubudiswa kweAX X Leopard (10.5) iyo yaisanganisira zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha, kunyanya, kukwanisa kuwedzera, kubvisa, uye kugadzirisa dhiyabhorosi yekutengesa dambudziko pasina kutanga kubvisa dhirairi rakaoma. Iyi inyanzvi itsva yekugadzirisa kuti gwara rakagoverwa sei pasina chido chekugadzirisa kutengesa kwacho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zveDisk Utility uye ichiripo mu-app kusvikira nhasi.

01 of 06

Kuwedzera, Kuderedza, uye Kubvisa Chikamu

Kana uchida chikamu chiduku, kana iwe uchida kupatsanura motokari muzvikamu zvakawanda, unogona kuzviita neDisk Utility , usina kurasikirwa nedhadzi ikozvino yakachengetwa pamotokari.

Kuderedza kuwedzera kwevhesi kana kuwedzera zvikamu zvitsva neDisk Utility zvakananga, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvekukanganisa kwezvinhu zvacho zvose.

Muchirongwa ichi, tichaona kushandura izwi riripo, pamwe nekusika nekubvisa zvikamu, mune dzimwe nguva pasina kurasikirwa nedhiyabhorosi iripo.

Disk Utility uye OS X El Capitan

Kana uri kushandisa OS X El Capitan kana kuti gare gare, zvichida wakatoona kuti Disk Utility yakave nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya. Nokuda kwekuchinja, iwe uchada kutevera mirayiridzo iri munyaya yacho: Disk Utility: Nzira yekuvandudza Mac Volume (OS X El Capitan kana Gare gare) .

Asi haisi kungogadziridza kupatsanurwa kwakashandurwa muhurukuro yakapfuura yeDisk Utility. Kuti ikubatsire kuti uzive zviri nani neDisk Utility itsva, tarisa paKushandisa OS X's Disk Utility iyo inosanganisira zvose mazano kune zvose zvitsva uye zvekare.

Disk Utility uye OS X Yosemite uye Kare

Kana iwe uchida kupatsanurudza uye kuumba mavhesi pane dhirairi rakaoma risina chero data, kana iwe unoda kubvisa dhirairi rakaoma panguva yekuparadzanisa, ona Disk Utility - Kugovera Dhidhiyo Yako Dhiyabhorosi neDisk Utility mutungamiri.

Zvamuchadzidza

• Kusiyana pakati pematokari akaoma, zvikamu, uye mabhuku.
• Nzira yekugadzirisa, kuwedzera, kana kuvhara mabhuku.

Zvaunoda

• A Mac ine OS X 10.5.x kana kuti gare gare inosungirirwa. Iri gwaro rinoshanda pamwe ne OS X 10.5 (Leopard) kuburikidza ne OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) . Disk Utility yekare haikwanisi kuchinja kana kuwedzera kune izwi riripo risina kutanga kubvisa zviri mukati maro. Usaedza kushandisa shanduro dzekare dzeDisk Utility yegadziriro iyi.
• Rimwe kana kupfuura zvinodhaira zvaunoda kuchinja, wedzera kana kuisa.
• Maminetsi mashomanana ezuva rako. Kupatsanangurira inzira inokurumidza. Zvichida zvinotora nguva yakawanda kuti uverenge nyaya ino pane kuparadzanisa dambudziko rako.

02 of 06

Disk Utility - Tsanangudzo dzekuparadzanisa mitemo

Disk Utility yakabatanidzwa ne OS X Leopard kuburikidza ne OS X Yosemite inoita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa, kuenzanisa, kugovana, uye kuumba mabhuku, nekuita mapeji eRID . Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pokubvisa nekugadzirisa, uye pakati pezvikamu nezvikamu, zvichakubatsira kuti urambe uchitarisa.

Tsanangudzo

• Bhuku . Bhuku ndiro chigadziro chekuchengetedza chakave chakakanganiswa nefaira system kombiyuta yako (munyaya ino, Mac) inogona kuona. Mitemo inonzwisisika inovaka; ivo havakwanisi zvakaenzana kana zvikamu zvekuita zvakaoma. Mavhesi anowanzowanzogadzirwa nekombiyumu yedhairiki inokonzera ine Mac file system. Asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti ivhu rive neruzhinji rwezvikamu, chimwe chinhu chatingazogadzirisa pano.
• Chikamu . Izwi rokuti 'kuparadzanisa' ishoko rechiito uye zita. Paunoparadzanisa dhirairi rakaoma, iwe unogadzira zvisikwa zvakatsaurwa pamotokari ; chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chinonzi chikamu. Chikamu chinorondedzera nzvimbo yakasiyana yedhirairi rakaoma.
• Erase . Kuparara inzira yekubvisa dese rose kubva kune rimwe bhuku kana dhirairi. Dhizinesi inogona kubviswa nenzira dzakawanda. Nzira isina kushandiswa paMac inobvisa zvinyorwa zvetafura yedhadharo kune nzvimbo yefaira asi haisi kubvisa faira pachayo kubva kuDrive drive kana kuti inzwi. Mhinduro inoshanda yeiyi ndeyokuti Mac yako haisati yamboona faira, uye nzvimbo iyo inoshandisa iko zvino yave yakarongerwa sepo inenge isina nzvimbo yakasununguka. Iwe unogonawo kutsanangura kusarudza kusarudza zvingasarudzwa izvo zvichabvisa zvachose data.
• Format . Kugadzirisa dhirairi rakaoma kunotsanangura kuti dhiyoyo dhidhiyo yeva media ichaiswa sei kuti igadzire data yekombiyuta. Mac yako anogona kushandisa marudzi mashanu akasiyana emafomu: Mac OS Yakaderedzwa (Journaled); Mac OS Yakanyanyiswa; Mac OS Yakaderedzwa (Nyaya-Inonzwisisika, Yakawandisa); Mac OS Yakaderedzwa (Nyaya-Inonzwika); uye MS-DOS.

03 of 06

Disk Utility - Resize Bhuku Riripo

Disk Utility inokubvumira kuti uenzanise mavhesi akawanikwa pasina kurasikirwa nedhimwe, asi pane zvishoma zvishoma. Disk Utility inogona kuderedza ukuru hwevhu ripi zvaro, asi rinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana yepachena inowanika pakati pehuwandu hwaunoda kuwedzera uye kugovera kunotevera pamotokari.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuva nekwanika nzvimbo yakakwana pamotokari hakusi kungofungisisa kana iwe uchida kuchinja chikamu, zvinoreva nzvimbo isina mahwendefa haifaniri kunge iri pfupi pachedu asi panzvimbo yakakodzera pane yemoto iripo iri kugovera mapeji.

Nezvinangwa zvinoshanda, izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hukuru hwehuwandu, iwe unogona kubvisa kupatsanurwa pasi pevhesi iyo. Iwe ucharasikirwa nese dhesiro pazvikamu zvaunosvina ( saka iva nechokwadi chokuti unokonzera zvinhu zvose pazviri pakutanga ), asi unogona kuwedzera izwi rakasarudzwa pasina kurasikirwa chero ipi zvayo yedata racho.

Wedzera Bhuku

1. Kutanga Disk Utility, iri pa / Applications / Utilities /.
2. Nharaunda dzezvino uye mavhoriyumu zvicharatidzwa mune pane mazita pane rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweDisk Utility hwindo. Kutya kwepanyama kunorongedzwa ne generic disk icon, inoteverwa nekuraira kwekuraira, kuita, uye muenzaniso. Mipumburu yakanyorwa pasi apa inoshandiswa.
3. Sarudza motokari inobatanidza nezwi raunoda kuwedzera.
4. Dzvanya 'Chikamu' tab.
5. Sarudza vhoriyuta yakanyorwa mairi pasi pevhesi yaunoda kuwedzera.
6. Dzvanya '' '' (bvisa kana kuisa) chiratidzo chinowanikwa pasi peBhuku raMurongwa Scheme.
7. Disk Utility icharatidza chinyorwa chekusimbisa iyo yakanyora izwi rauri kuda kubvisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakarurama usati watora danho rinotevera .;
8. Dzvanya bhatani 'Bvisa'.
9. Sarudza ivhu raunoda kuwedzera.
10. Bata kona yekona yepamusoro-pasi ye volume uye wedhonza kuti uwedzere. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kupinda kukosha mu "Size" munda.
11. Dzvanya bhora 'Apply'.
12. Disk Utility icharatidza chinyorwa chekusimbisa rondedzero ivhu rauri kuda kuchinja.
13. Dzvanya bhatani 'Chikamu'.

Disk Utility ichagarisa nzvimbo yakasarudzwa pasina kurasikirwa chero ipi zvayo yedheta pamusoro pehuwandu.

04 of 06

Disk Utility - Wedzera Bhuku Idzva

Disk Utility inokubvumira kuti uwedzere ivhu idzva kune chikamu chiripo asi usina kurasikirwa chero data. Pane, hongu, mamwe mitemo iyo Disk Utility inoshandisa paunowedzera izwi idzva kune kugoverana kuripo, asi kazhinji, nzira yacho iri nyore uye inoshanda zvakanaka.

Paunowedzera gwaro idzva, Disk Utility ichaedza kuparadzanisa chikamu chakasarudzwa muhafu, zvichisiya zvose zviripo zviripo pamusoro pevhuji rekutanga, asi kuderedza ukuru hwevheji ne 50%. Kana nhamba ye data iripo inotora zvinopfuura 50% yeiyo yaive yakareba nzvimbo, Disk Utility ichagadzirisa ivhu iripo kuti igone zvose zvayo yemazuva ano, uye zvadaro ugadzire ivhu idzva munzvimbo yakasara.

Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kuita, haisi pfungwa yakanaka yekuumba chikamu chiduku zvikuru. Hapana mutemo wakaoma uye wakatsvaga wehuwandu hwekuparadzanisa. Ingofungidzira kuti kupatsanurwa kuchaonekwa sei muDisk Utility. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupatsanurwa kunogona kuva kuduku zvokuti kugoverana kwevaparadzi kwakaoma, kana kuti zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kushandisa.

Wedzera Bhuku Idzva

1. Kutanga Disk Utility, iri pa / Applications / Utilities /.
2. Nharaunda dzezvino uye mavhoriyumu zvicharatidzwa mune pane mazita pane rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweDisk Utility hwindo. Sezvo isu tine chido chokugadzirisazve gwara, iwe unoda kusarudza iyo yega yega inodhindwa ne generic disk icon, inoteverwa nekuraira kwekutsvaga, kuita, uye muenzaniso. Mitemo yakanyorwa pasi apa inoshandiswa yakaoma.
3. Sarudza motokari inobatanidza nezwi raunoda kuwedzera.
4. Dzvanya 'Chikamu' tab.
5. Sarudza ivhu raivepo raunoda kuparadzaniswa kuva mavhoriki maviri.
6. Dzvanya '' '' (pamwe kana kuwedzera) bhatani.
7. Draganisa muparadzi pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvinokonzera kuchinja masimba awo, kana kusarudza ivhu uye kupinda nhamba (muGG) mu "Size" munda.
8. Disk Utility ichanyatsoratidza Gwaro Rakazobuda, kuratidza kuti mabhuku acho achagadziriswa sei kana ukashandisa shanduko.
9. Kuramba kuchinja, tsvaga bhodhi 'Revert'.
10. Kugamuchira kuchinja uye kugovanazve gwara, tora bhodhi 'Apply'.
11. Disk Utility icharatidza chinyorwa chekusimbisa chinonyora kuti mabhuku acho achashandurwa sei.
12. Dzvanya bhatani 'Chikamu'.

05 of 06

Disk Utility - Bvisa Mitemo Iripo

Mukuwedzera pane kuwedzerwa, Disk Utility inogonawo kubvisa magwaro aripo. Paunosvina ivhu riripo, dhiyo yaro inobatanidza icharasikirwa, asi nzvimbo iyo iyo inotorwa ichasunungurwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyi nzvimbo itsva yakasununguka kuti uwedzere hukuru hwevhesi yotevera.

Iko kunobviswa kwekubvisa ivhu kuitira kuti uwane nzvimbo yekuwedzera imwe ndechokuti nzvimbo yavo mune mapeji ekuparadzanisa inokosha. Somuenzaniso, kana motokari yakagoverwa mumabhuku maviri anonzi vol1 uye vol2, unogona kubvisa vol2 uye usarudze vol1 kuti utore nzvimbo iripo pasina data ye1 volati ichirasikirwa. Zvakasiyana, zvisinei, hazvisi zvechokwadi. Kubvisa vol1 hakubvumi kuti vol2 iwedzere kuzadza nzvimbo yekushandisa vol1 kushandiswa.

Bvisa Bhuku Riripo

1. Kutanga Disk Utility, iri pa / Applications / Utilities /.
2. Nharaunda dzezvino uye mavhoriyumu zvicharatidzwa mune pane mazita pane rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rweDisk Utility hwindo. Mafambisi akarongerwa neine generic disk icon, inoteverwa nekuraira kwekuraira, kuita, uye muenzaniso. Mipumburu yakanyorwa pasi apa motokari inobatanidzwa.
3. Sarudza motokari inobatanidza nezwi raunoda kuwedzera.
4. Dzvanya 'Chikamu' tab.
5. Sarudza vhidhiyo iripo yaunoda kubvisa.
6. Dzvanya '-' (bvisa kana kuisa) bhatani.
7. Disk Utility icharatidza chinyorwa chekusimbisa mazita kuti mabhuku acho achashandurwa sei.
8. Dzvanya bhatani 'Bvisa'.

Disk Utility ichaita shanduko kune dhirairi rakaoma. Kana imwechete iyo yabviswa, iwe unogona kuwedzera ivhu kumusoro kwepamusoro payo nekungovhomora kona yaro. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona 'Resize Inowanikwa Volumes' musoro munyaya ino.

06 of 06

Disk Utility - Shandisa Zvaunenge Wachinja Mavhesi

Disk Utility inoshandisa ruzivo rwekuparadzanisa iwe rwaunopa kuti uite zvakawanda Mac yako inogona kuwana nekushandisa. Apo kupatsanurudza kwacho kwapera, mitsva yako itsva inofanira kuiswa pane desktop, yakagadzirira kushandisa.

Usati wavhara Disk Utility, unogona kutora nguva kuti uwedzere kuDock , kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuwana nguva inotevera unoda kuishandisa.

Chengeta Disk Utility muDock

1. Kungofa-kanda paDisk Utility icon muDock. Inoratidzika seyimbi yakaoma ne stethoscope kumusoro.
2. Sarudza 'Rambai muDock' kubva mumapop-up menu.

Paunorega Disk Utility, zviratidzo zvaro zvicharamba zviri muDock, kuitira nyore kuwana munguva yemberi.

Kutaura nezvezvifananidzo, ikozvino zvawakashandura shanduro yekutsvaga pa Mac yako, inogona kuva mukana wekuwedzera chimwe chekubata kwako pakombiyuta yako Mac kuburikidza uchishandisa chiratidzo chakasiyana pane imwe yemabhuku ako matsva.

Iwe unogona kuwana tsanangudzo mumutungamiri Shandisa Mac yako neKushandura Desktop Icons.