Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti unodzokorora sei mafaira uchishandisa maneja wefaira uye mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux.
Kazhinji Linux distributions ine default default file manager sechikamu chema desktop environment. Pakombiyuta nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinoita kuti vashandisi vaite mabasa akafanana vasina kuisa mirairo muwindo rekuguma.
Dhidhiyo yemamiriro okunze kazhinji inosanganisira maneja wewindo iro rinoshandiswa kuratidza maitiro ekugadzira.
Ichasanganisirawo zvimwe kana zvose zvinotevera:
- rimwe boka (rinozivikanwawo sebasa rebasa) - rinowanzoshandiswa pane bhokisi re menu, system tray
- menu
- a launch bar
- dashboard
- widgets
- desktop icons
- midziyo yakadai sevatariri vefaira, notepads, calculators etc
Imwe maneja wefaira inoshandiswa kudzora zvisikwa, kufamba, nekubviswa kwefaira. Vashandisi veWindows vachaziva nezveWindows Explorer iyo iyo inofanirwa nemutungamiri wefaira.
Kune nhamba dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana mameneja akaita seNautilus, Dolphin, Caja, PCManFM uye Thunar.
Nautilus ndiyo inokanganisa faira mumiririri mu Ubuntu uye kuparadzanisa kushandiswa kweGNOME desktop environment sezvakaita Fedora uye kuzaruraSUSE.
Dolphin ndiyo inotora faira meneja we KDE desktop environment inoshandiswa neLinux distributions yakadai Kubuntu naKaOS.
Linux Mint ine lightweight version iyo inoshandisa MATE desktop. MATEI yekateksi inoshandisa Caja file faira.
Kuparadzirwa kwakakosha kunowanzoshandiswa kana iyo LXDE yedhidhiyo yemhepo iyo ine PCManFM file manager kana XFCE inouya neThunar file maneja.
Sezvazvinoitika mazita angashanduka asi basa rekugadzirisa mafaira zvinenge zvakafanana
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Dhiyabhorosi Faira Kushandisa A File File
Iyo maneja wefaira kazhinji ane chinyorwa chinoratidzika sebhadhiziti yekunyorera. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kushandisa Ubuntu ndiyo yechipiri icon pakurambidzwa kwebhari.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana iyo inofanirwa yefaira mumiririri icon kana iri pakurambidzwa kwepanepa pane panhivi, sechikamu chemaitiro e menu kana zvechokwadi sechikamu chekudzidzira kwekurumidza.
Imwe maneja wefaira kazhinji ine mazita ezvimbo munzvimbo yakasara pane iyo fodha yeimba, desktop, mamwe madivayiri uye kubhadharira kubha.
Mutsamba yakarurama ndirwo mazita emafaira uye mahwendefa panzvimbo yakasarudzwa munzvimbo yeboshwe. Iwe unogona kudonhera pasi kuburikidza nemahwindo nekudarika kaviri pavari uye iwe unogona kudzokera shure kuburikidza nemafolisi uchishandisa miseve iri pa toolbar.
Kudzorera faira kana kuti folda zvinenge zvakafanana pasinei nokuti chii chinogoverwa, iyo inzvimbo yemasikirwo uye iyo chaizvo iyo maneja wefaira uri kushandisa.
Kurudyi, chengeta pafaira kana kuti folda yaunoda kubvisa uye sarudza "Dzorera". Zvimwewo, vazhinji vatungamiri vefaira vanokubvumira kuti urege kusiya pane faira kana kuti folda uye shandisa F2 kuti uite chiito chimwe chete.
Izwi rekugadzirisa zvakare faira rinopesana zvishoma zvichienderana nefaira maneja. Semuenzaniso Nautilus, Thunar uye PCManFM inoratidzira firiji duku yekupinda mu filename itsva apo Dolphin neKaja ngazviise chete zita idzva pamusoro pekare.
Nzira Yokugadzirisazve Mafaira Usinghandisa Linux Command Line
Iwe unogona kusashamisika kuziva kuti murairo wekugadzirisa mafaira zvakare uchinyorwa zvakare. Muchirongwa ichi, unodzidza kuverenga zvakare faira yakakwana, kuti udzokezve chikamu chefaira, kuti udzorezve sei faira yakarondedzerwa nekufananidzirana uye kuti ungagutsikana sei kuti murairo wezita zvakare wakashanda.
Nzira Yokugadzirisazve Faira
Mutsara wekugadzirisa zvakare faira haisi pachena sezvaunofunga kuti uri. Muenzaniso unotevera unoratidza mazita ekufananidza faira:
rename izwi replacement file
Iwe ungati fungidzira kuti zita rekuti zita raizova sezviri nyore sekureva zvakare rename oldfile newfile asi hazvisi nyore nyore sezvo uye sezvatinofamba kubudikidza neni ndichatsanangura chikonzero.
Fungidzira iwe une faira inonzi testfile uye unoda kuzvitumidza kuti testfile2. Murairo waunoshandisa unotevera:
rename testfile testfile2 testfile
Saka chii chiri kuitika pano? Izwi iri chiduku chemashoko kana zvechokwadi kuratidza nguva dzose iwe uri kutsvaga mu filename.
Iko kunoshandiswa ishoko raunoshuva kuti utsive iyo kutaura uye faira ndiyo faira kana mafaira waunoda kuita zita racho zvakare.
Sei zvichiita sezvizvi iwe ungabvunza?
Fungidzira kuti waive nefaira rezvifananidzo asi iwe iwe wakavadana nenzira yakaipa kuti mifananidzo yekati ndeyotevera:
- catsingdown
- barkingcat
- postmanattackedbycat
Zvino kana iyi murairo wakanga wakajeka sokutumidza zita rekarefile patsva ipapo iwe unofanirwa kudzorerazve faira imwe neimwe.
Nechirevo cheRinux rename iwe unogona kududza mafaira ose kamwechete zvinotevera:
rename cat dog *
Mafaira ari pamusoro apa achanzi zvakare:
- dogittingdown
- barkingdog
- postmanattackedbydog
Murairo uri pamusoro apa unotarisa kuburikidza nemafuta ose (anorondedzerwa ne asterisk wildcard metacharacter ) uye pose paakawana shoko rokuti cat rakatsiva naro nembwa.
Dzofananidza The Physical File Pointed To By Symbolic Links
Chiratidzo chekubatanidza chinoshanda sechirevo kune faira yakafanana nechekodzero ye desktop. Ikokufananidzana kwekufananidzira hakune chero data kunze kwerwendo kune nzvimbo yefaira iyo iri kutarisa.
Iwe unogona kugadzira chirevo chekufananidzira uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
ln -s
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe une faira inonzi barkingdog mune yako imbwa mifananidzo faira uye iwe waida kugadzira kufananidza kwekufananidzira kune faira mune imwe faira yakadanwa kunyorera nezita howtostopdogbarking.
Unogona kuita izvozvo uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
ln -s ~ / pictures / dogpictures / barkingdog ~ / mifananidzo / dogtraining / howtostopdogbarking
Iwe unogona kuona kuti zvipi mafaira zvinomiririra zvinoshandiswa nekushandisa mutemo ls -lt.
ls -v howtostopdogbarking
Izvo zvabuda zvicharatidza chimwe chinhu sekuti howtostopdogbarking -> / musha / mifananidzo / dogpics / barkingdog.
Iye zvino handizivi kuti vangani venyu vanoziva kuti vangamisa sei imbwa vachigumburwa asi mazano nevanodzidzisa vakawanda ndeyekudzidzisa imbwa kuti vataure pakutanga uye zvakare kana iwe uine ruzivo iwe unogona kuzviita kuti usvike kana usingadi iyo inoputika.Iyo ndiyo dzidziso.
Ne ruzivo urwu ruri muruoko, iwe unogona kuda kutumidza zvakare barkingdog chithunzi kuti ive talkdog.
Iwe unogona kutumidza zita racho zvakananga mu folder folpics nekuita murairo unotevera:
rename barking kutaura / musha / mifananidzo / dogpics / barkingdog
Zvichida, iwe unogonawo kududza barking imbwa yemufananidzo nekutsanangura zita rekufananidzira kwekushandisa nekushandisa shanduro inotevera:
rename -s barking kutaura / kumba / mifananidzo / dogtraining / howtostopdogbarking
Sei Kuti Uwane Chivimbiso Chakuti Kudzoka Kutevedzwa Kwashanda
Nyaya huru neye zita rekuti zita rayo nderokuti haritauri kuti chii chaita. Zvaunofunga kuti zvingave zvakashanda zvingasava nazvo saka iwe unofanirwa kuenda uzviongorore iwe uchishandisa murairo ls.
Zvisinei, kana iwe ukashandisa shanduro inotevera zita rezita rezita richakuudza chaizvo izvo zvakanzizve:
rename -v cat imbwa *
Zvichaitika zvichave zviri pedyo nemiganhu iyi:
- barkingcat -> barkingdog
- catsingdown -> dogittingdown
- postmanattackedbycat -> postmanattackedbydog
Uyu murairo unobatsira kusimbisa kuti zvaunoda kuitika chaizvo zvakaitika.
Imwe Nzira Yokugadzirisazve Files
Kana iwe uchida shanduro yakajeka yekugadzirisa mafaira zvakare edza mv command sezvinotevera:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Summary
Paunenge uchidzidza nezvekushandisa mutsetse wemirairo yeLinux iwe unoda kuziva nezvemvumo, maitiro ekugadzira vashandisi nemapoka , sei kugadzira zvinyorwa , maitiro ekukopa mafaira , maitiro ekudzoka uye kutumidza mafaira uye nezvose nezvehutano .
Iyi nyaya inobatanidza inopa mhedziso yemirayiro 12 yaunoda kuziva pamusoro payo apo uchidzidza kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux.