Kunzwisisa zvikanganiso zvepa webpage uye zvingaita pamusoro pavo
Paunoshanyira mawebhusayithi, browser yako-muchengeti-inoita hukama kune web server kuburikidza ne protocol yenethiwekhi inonzi HTTP . Iyi mitambo yakabatana inotsigira kutumira mhinduro kubva kumaseva kumashure kune vatengi kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvewebhu uyewo mamwe mazano ekutonga kweprotocol. Dzimwe nguva, ungasave wakabudirira mukusvika pawebsite iwe uri kuedza kusvika. Panzvimbo pacho, unoona kukanganisa kana kero yemamiriro.
Mhando dzeHTTP Error uye Status Codes
Yakabatanidzwa munharaunda yeHTTP yekupindura sarudzo kune chikumbiro chimwe nechimwe nhamba yekhodi inoratidza chikonzero chekukumbira. Aya maitiro emagumisiro akaita nhamba nhatu nhamba dzakakamurwa muzvikamu:
- 100-199: maonero ehupenyu
- 200-299: kubudirira
- 300-399: redirection status
- 400-499: muteereri kukanganisa
- 500-599: zvikanganiso zvevavha
Zvishoma chete zvezvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinokwanisika uye nzvimbo dzemaitiro zvinowanikwa paInternet kana intranets . Mitemo yakabatana nezvikanganiso inowanzoratidzwa mune peji yepawebhu apo inoratidzwa sechikamu chekukumbira kusakundikana, asi mamwe maitiro emamiriro ezvinhu haaratidzi kuvanoshandisa.
200 OK
Munyaya yehutano hweHTTP 200 OK , web server yakagadzirisa chikumbiro ichi kubudirira uye chinoparidzirwa zvinyorwa kune musikana. Zvimwe zvikumbiro zveHTTP zvinoguma munzvimbo iyi. Vashandi vanowanzoona code iyi pachikero sezvo web browser vanowanzovaratidza chete nhamba kana pane dambudziko.
Chikanganiso 404 Chisina Kuwanikwa
Paunoona kukanganwa kweHTTP 404 Isina Kuwanikwa , web server haina kuwana peji rakakumbirwa, faira, kana imwe sarudzo. HTTP 404 zvikanganiso zvinoratidza kuti hutano hwekubatana pakati pevatengi nevhavha hwakaitwa kubudirire. Izvi zvinowanzowanzoitika apo vashandisi vanopinda URL isina kukodzera mukati me browser, kana web server administrator inobvisa faira pasina kutamisa kero kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera. Vashandi vanofanira kutsigira URL kuti igadzirise dambudziko iri kana kuti kumirira web administrator kuti agadzirise.
Kukanganisa 500 Kushandura Kwepasepa Yepakati
NeHTTP error 500 Internal Server Error , server yewebhu yakagamuchira chikumbiro chakanaka kubva kune muteresi asi yakakwanisa kuigadzirisa. HTTP 500 zvikanganiso zvinoitika kana seva inosangana nehuwandu hukuru hwekugadzira hunoita sekunonoka pamusoro pekuyeuka kana nzvimbo ye diski. Mutevedzeri wevavha anofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Zvimwe ยป
Kukanganisa 503 Basa Hazviwanikwi
HTTP kukanganisa 503 Basa Harinawanikwa rinoratidza kuti web server haikwanise kugadzirisa chikumbiro chatinenge chiri muchengeti. Mamwe mapeji ewebhu anoshandisa HTTP 503 kuti aratidze kukundikana kunotarisirwa, zvichienderana nemitemo yekutungamirira yakadai kupfuura kupfuura muganhu wehuwandu hwevashandi panguva imwe chete kana CPU kushandiswa, kusiyanisa kubva pakundikana kusingatarisirwi kunowanzoonekwa seHTTP 500.
301 Yakatungamirirwa Permanently
HTTP 301 Inotungamirirwa nekusingaperi inoratidza URI yakataurwa nemutengi yakatamirwa kunzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana achishandisa nzira inonzi HTTP redirect , iyo inobvumira kuti muteresi abvise chikumbiro chitsva uye kutora zvidzidzo kubva munzvimbo itsva. Web browser mabhiiyo anotevera HTTP 301 redirects pasina kudiwa kwevashandi.
302 Akawanikwa kana 307 Temporary Redirect
Mamiriro evanhu 302 Akawanikwa akafanana ne301, asi kodeji 302 yakagadzirirwa zviitiko apo pane zvigadziriswa zvinotamirwa kwenguva pfupi panzvimbo yekusingaperi. Avhareta mutungamiri anofanirwa kushandisa HTTP 302 chete panguva pfupi pfupi yekugadzirisa nguva. Tsvakurudzo dzewebhu dzekutevera dzinotevera 302 dzinotanga zvakare sezvinoitwa nekodhesi 301. HTTP version 1.1 yakawedzera katsva, 307 Temporary Redirect , kuratidza kudzokorora kwenguva pfupi.
400 Chikumbi chakaipa
Mhinduro ye 400 Chikumbi chakaipa kazhinji chinoreva kuti web server haina kunzwisisa chikumbiro nekuda kweshoko risina kunaka. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoratidza unyanzvi hwekugadzira hunosanganisira muchengeti, asi ruzivo rwehupfumi pamusangano pachako hunogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
401 isina kubvumirwa
Iko 401 Kusavhiringidzwa kusina kubvumirwa kunowanikwa apo webweterenda yekombiyuta inokumbira zvakachengetedzwa zvidzidzo pane sevha, asi muteresi haana kutendwa kuti ave nekuwana. Kazhinji, mutengi anofanira kupinda mukati mevhareji ane zita rekushandisa rakakodzera uye password kuti agadzirise dambudziko.
100 Pfuurira
Yakawedzerwa muchirongwa 1.1 cheprotocol, HTTP chimiro Chengetedza yakagadzirirwa kushandisa bandwidth network zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekubvumira mashuva mukana wekuratidza kugadzirira kwavo kugamuchira zvikumbiro zvikuru. Iyo Purogiramu protocol inobvumira mukana weHTTP 1.1 kutumira zvinyorwa, kunyanya kugadziriswa mharidzo ichikumbira sevha kupindura ne 100 code. Iko zvino kumirira kupindura usati watumira chikumbiro chekutevera (chairo chikuru). HTTP 1.0 vatengi nevaseva havashandisi code iyi.
204 Hapana Zviripo
Iwe uchaona mharidzo 204 Hapana Mugumo apo sevha inotumira mhinduro yakakodzera kune chikumbiro chekombiyuta ine mashoko eheader chete-haina chero mutezo wemuviri. Vashandi vewebhu vanogona kushandisa HTTP 204 kuti vashandise mhinduro dzemaseva zvakanyatsobudirira, kudzivisa mapeji anozorodza pasina, somuenzaniso.
502 Nzira Yakaipa
Inetaneti inosangana pakati pemuteresi nevhavha inokonzera 502 Bad Gateway kukanganisa. Inogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisa maitiro pane network network firewall , router, kana imwe nhare yedhigirii.