Kudzokorora kweVree Vector Graphics Editor Inkscape
Inkscape ndiyo nzvimbo yakasununguka inoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo kuAdobe Illustrator, iyo yakagamuchirwa inoshandiswa mumabhizimisi yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira vector-based graphics. Icho chinogona kuvimbika kune ani zvake ane bhajeti haakwanisi kutambanudzira ku Illustrator, ane zvimwe zvipfeko, kusanganisira iyo iyo ine simba seInkscape, haina kufanana nehuwandu hwakazara hwezvinhu zveMifananidzo.
Pasinei neizvozvo, yakagadzirwa kuva chirevo chokuti zvichifanira kunge zvino kutorwa zvakanyanyisa sechidziro chezvenyanzvi, kunyange zvazvo kushayikwa kweMDC inotsigira ruvara kunogona kuva chigumbuso kune vamwe vashandisi.
The User Interface
Pros
- Zviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvingasarudzwa
- Collapsible side palettes
Cons
- Kurwisana kwepandeti yeplettes zviduku
- Zvirongo Zvitsva zvinotakura hazvikwanisi kuongororwa zvakare.
Inkscape ine mushandisirwo mushandisi wemushandisi unopa matanho akasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu nenzira iri nyore. Ndiri kunyanya kuderera muzvikanganiso zvishoma zvandinogona kuwana.
Icho Chiri chikuru Chiridyo chinosungirirwa pasi nechokuruboshwe-nzira nenzira inoshandisa nzvimbo shoma ye nzvimbo kuitira kuti nzvimbo yebasa isati yanyatsobvumirwa, kunyange pane mukana wekudhonza palette yekutakura uye ita kuti ifambe pamusoro pebasa rinoshanda kana izvozvo ndizvo zvaunofarira. Zvinosuruvarisa, kana zvichishandiswa mumutambo iwoyo, sarudzo ye palette haigoni kuchinjwa uye chete kuratidza kusarudzo ndeyezvinhu zvose zvinoratidzwa mune imwe korombo.
Pamusoro pebasa rekushanda, mabhidhiyo akawanda anogona kuratidzwa kana kuvanzwa. Ini ndoga, ndinovanza Bhora Rokudzora Rinobata , kusarudza kushandisa nzvimbo iyo yeMitemo yeBar uye Bhuku Rokuchengetedza Bhuku . Chirongwa Chinodzora Bhari chinoshandura zvisarudzo zvaanoratidzira zvichienderana nechiriko chiri kushanda iye zvino, zvichibvumira nzira iyo chigadziriro chinoshanda chinoshandurwa nekukurumidza uye nyore nyore.
Zvimwe zvipfeti, Zviratidzo zvakadai uye Kuzadza uye Stroke zvinogona kuratidzirwa muurongwa husingagadziriswi kuruoko rworudyi rwebasa. Pawakakoromoka mumwe nomumwe, uchishandisa bhodhi Iconify , tab inowanikwa kurudyi kwekona, iyo inogona kudonongedzwa kuti ishurezve iyo palette. Icho hachisi chokusarudza kuvhara dzose palettes nekamwechete, asi kukurudzira F12 inobata murairo weKuratidza / Hide Dialogs inovanza mapeti ose akazaruka panguva imwe chete.
Uyu murairo wakasiyana neKutsanangurira sezvo hausi kusiya mabhesi anokwanisa kutsanangurirwa kuti adzorezve palette uye F12 inofanira kuomeswa zvakare kuratidzira palettes. Mukuita, ndakaona kuti pane imwe nguva, apo pachisimudzira F12 kuratidzira dzose palettes, yakakundikana kuzarura zvose zveplettes zvakange zvakavanzika uye nzira iyi yegadziri inoderedza kushandiswa kwechikamu ichi zvishomanana.
Dhirowa neInkscape
Pros
- Kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwezvikwata zvekutora nekugadzira mifananidzo zvinhu
- Tweak Objects tool ingasununguka kugadzira kubvisa
Cons
- Kwete Gradient Mesh type tool
- 3D Boxes tool rinotarisa zvishoma
Inkscape yakanyatsogadziriswa mune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kubva pakubudisa mavara mavara ezvisikwa kune zvidhori zvakaoma. Iwe unongofanira kutarisa webhusaiti yeInkscape kuti uone zvimwe zviitiko zvinoshamisa izvo vamwe vashandisi vepamusoro vanogona kubudirira nehuyu shanduro. Vamwe vashandisi veEppustrator vachanzwa kusakosha kwechikafu chakafanana neGradient Mesh , asi kunyange pasina izvo, Inkscape inokwanisa zvimwe zviitiko zvinofadza zvechokwadi.
Chirongwa cheGradient chinonyatsonaka uye chinoshandiswa nyore nyore. Nokubatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, uye kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekunze kwekunze uye kusvibiswa, kuchabvumira vashandi kuti vaite zvikuru.
Chishandiso cheBezier Curves chinhu chakasimba chechinangwa chekushandisa iyo inobvumira vashandisi kutora chete chero hupi zvayo zvaunoda. Pakutanga, ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kushanda kuti ndingaita sei node pane kuti ndirambe ndiine mhete iripo, asi nokukurumidza ndakaona kudhidzira Kudzoka mushure mokuisa node uye ipapo kubhadhara pachirwere ichocho kwakandibvumira kuti ndirambe ndichikora nzira kunze kwechikamu chitsva chiri kutungamirirwa ne chikamu chepakutanga chakave. Yakabatanidzwa nematombo akasiyana-siyana ekubatanidza nzira, Inkscape inogona kubudisa chero chero nzira ipi inofungidzirwa. Nzira dzinogonawo kushandiswa kugadziridza zvimwe zvinhu, kuti uzvigadzirire zvakanaka uye uvanze chero zvikamu zviri kunze kwemafaira.
Chimwe chishandiso chakakodzera kutaurwa ndeye Tweak Objects tool. Izvi zvine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye migumisiro yaro inogona kuva zvishoma zvisingafanozivikanwi, asi ini chaizvoizvo seiyo nzira yekukurudzira kufemerwa apo kugadzira bhokisi rakagadziridzwa. Unogona kushandisa shanduko kune zvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira mashoko akashandurwa kune imwe nzira uye uone kana zvimwe zviitiko zvisingagoneki zvingakuisa iwe mune imwe nzira yekugadzirisa.
Mumwe mubvunzo chiratidzo wandinacho pamusoro pemubatanidzwa wemifananidzo yekuveza ndiro 3D Boxes tool.
Somunhu, handinyatsogutsikana nekubatsira uye kubudirira kweizvi, asi ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti vamwe vashandisi vanogona kukoshesa kukwanisa kubudisa zvikamu zvitatu zvakashata zvakakurumidza uye nyore.
Kuwana Creative
Pros
- Mafirimu akawanda akawanikwa
- Zvakawedzerwa kuwedzera mutsva
Cons
- Kubudirira kwezvimwe zvinosvina zvingave zvishoma zvichitorwa uye zvichishaya
- Zvinyorwa hazvigone kuiswa mukati meInkscape's interface
Inkscape inopa vashandisi vayo simba rokutora maitiro avo kune mamwe maitiro ekusika achishandisa mavara eZvinyorwa neZvongororo . Izvi zvinogona kuzarura mhando dzose dzezvigadzirwa zvekusika zvekuvandudza zvimwe zvisingashamisi uye zvinonakidza. Zvechokwadi, kune mafungiro mazhinji akawanda anowanikwa nekusavapo, iwe unogona kuparadza nguva yakawanda uchienda kuburikidza navo kuti uwane mhando yakarurama yemugumisiro weimwe chidimbu chebasa. Mimwe yemigumisiro inogona kunge yakanyanya kurohwa uye inoshaya. Ndinoda nzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa ma filters ari kuratidzwa mumenyu, kunyange ini ndine chokwadi nekutsvakurudza zvishomanana ndingawana nzira yekubvisa zvinyoro zvandisingadi.
The Extensions menu inouya nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvakakonzerwa nekusara uye sarudzo inopa Inkscape vashandisi kukwanisa kuenderera mberi ivo pachavo shanduro yavo yebasa. Izvo zvinowanikwa zviripo zvinoshumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye zvinowedzera kunyange simba rakawanda kumushandisirwo wakazara, asi izvi zvinoda kuiswa manyore pane faira system panzvimbo yeInkscape's user interface.
Enda Kunzvimbo Yadzo Yepaiti
Kuisa kunze neInkscape
Pros
- Kunyoresa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekuita mabasa pamwe nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemashoko
- Bhuti rinogona kushandiswa kugwaro rakagadzirwa nezvinhu
Cons
- Hapana chingaita pamapeji akawanda
- Kuderedza kerning control
Zvirongwa zvakadai seInkscape hazvifananidzi kushandiswa sekushandura kodhidhi (DTP) software, asi kune dzimwe nguva kana zvine musoro kugadzira mapurogiramu akazara mune vector-based editor, zvakadai sepa posters kana mapepa mashoma ane zvinyorwa zvishoma. Inkscape inogona kuita mabasa akadaro zvakanaka. Haina kodzero yekuisa pane peji imwe chete, saka kana iwe uri kushanda pamapepa maviri akafanana, iwe unogona kunge uchichengetedza mabhuku maviri akasiyana, kana kushandisa zvidimbu kuti uparadzanise mapeji maviri.
Inkscape inopa kungova nekutonga kwakakwana pamusoro pemagwaro kuitira kuti zviitike pakuisa kunze kwomuviri , kunyange zvazvo iwe uchida kutarisana zvakanaka kwema tabs, mitsara inoshandiswa kana kuregera misoro, ipapo iwe uchada kudzokera kune DTP yako yaunofarira, yakadai seAdobe InDesign kana Scribus. Iwe unogona kushandura futi kune zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvinhu uye uchiri kugadzirisa sezvaunoda.
My gripe inowcape neInkscape mune izvi zvidzidzo pane zvayo zvekushandisa kutevera nekuona. Kuti uise kerning kune tsamba, unofanirwa kusarudza tsamba iyoyo wozobatisisa kona yeA Alt uye diya kuruboshwe kana kuruboshwe rwekona kuti udzore tsamba yacho pane zvaunoda. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti dzimwe tsamba kune kurudyi rwekamba yakanyora haigadziri chinzvimbo chayo maererano nezvayo, uye saka izvi zvinodawo kuchinjwa sezvinodiwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza tsamba inopfuura imwe uye unovaendesa panguva imwe chete, kunyange izvo zvisingatauri kuongorora pane chero asi asi ruoko rworuboshwe. Ini pachedu ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kuwana nzira iyi yekushanda pakanyora mukati meforamu. Iniwo ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kuwana chero sarudzo yekugadzirisa kutevera pamashoko, izvo ndinofunga kuti zvaizobatsira, kunyange kutora mupfungwa kuti iyi haisi DTP yekushandisa.
Kugovana Mafaira Ako
Nokusingaperi, Inkscape inochengetedza mafaira ayo uchishandisa SVG yakazaruka, iyo inoreva kuti inofanirwa kuve yakakwanisika kugovera mafaira akasika neInkscape nemunhu anoshandisa svondo rinotsigira SVG mafaira. Inkscape inotsigirawo magwaro ekuchengetedza kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvefaira mafaira, kusanganisira PDF.
Mhedziso
Izvo hazvina zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvehwandu vector-based image editors, saka Inkscape haine makwikwi kaduku okuramba ari mberi. Kunyange zvakadaro, iri basa rakanyatsogadziriswa rinoenderera mberi kukura kuva imwe nzira chaiye kuAdobe Illustrator. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvandinoda pamusoro pazvo, kusanganisira:
- Zviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvingasarudzwa
- Kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwezvikwata zvekutora nekugadzira mifananidzo zvinhu
- Mafirimu akawanda akawanikwa
- Zvakawedzerwa kuwedzera mutsva
Ndichitarisa zvisingabatsiri, hazvisi zvakanyanya kwandiri uye zvinosanganisira:
- Hapana PMS ruvara ruvara
- Kwete Gradient Mesh semhando
- Kurwisana kwepandeti yeplettes zviduku
- Kuderedza kerning control
Ini ndiri munhu asinganzwisisiki weInkscape uye chaizvoizvo ndinotenda kuti avo vose vanoita chikamu mukugadzirisa kwaro vakabudisa kushandiswa kwakasimba zvikuru kune ani zvake ane ruzivo mune zvigadzirwa zvepikicha anofanira kutarisa. Iyo haina kana yakafanana yakagadzirirwa seAdobe Illustrator, naizvozvo kana iwe uchishandisa nguva iyo shandisa iwe unogona kuwana Inkscape zvishoma zvishoma. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda vashandisi vane zvigadziro zvekufukidza zvakanyanya zvinodiwa.
Sezvambotaurwa, kusavapo kweSVS kutsigire kunogona kuisa vamwe vashandisi vezvigadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo ini ndichipa kuti kuchinja kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuongorora zvinoreva kuti kusarudza mavara eSVS pachikwereti hazvifaniri kuvimbwa zvachose. Vagadziri vanofanira kutendeukira kune mabhuku ekutsvaga chokwadi chepamusoro pamusoro pemararudzo avo akasarudzwa , asi havasi vese vanogadzira vanogona kururamisa kubhadhara kwePatone's swatch mabhuku. Zvingava zvakanaka kuona PMS ichinyorwa mune zvinyorwa zveInkscape, asi zvingave kuti nyaya dzepaisense dzinoreva kuti hazvizokwanisi kuisa chinhu ichi muchirongwa chisingabhadhari-chinyorwa.
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Enda Kunzvimbo Yadzo Yepaiti