Ita XML yako Tarisa Maitiro Aunoda Kuti Kuve neCascading Style Sheets
Kuumba gwaro re XML, kunyora DTD, uye kuifambisa ne browser kunenge kwakanaka, asi runyorwa ruchazviratidza sei paunoiona? XML haisi mutauro unoratidzwa. Zvechokwadi, zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa ne XML hazvizove nekugadzirisa zvachose.
Saka, Ndinoona Sei XML yangu?
Chinokosha chekutarisa XML mune chekushandura ndiyo Cascading Style Sheets. Mapepa emafirimu anokubvumira kutsanangurira zvikamu zvose zvehuwandu yako ye XML, kubva pahukuru uye marara emashoko ako kumashure uye nzvimbo yezvinhu zvako zvisiri zvinyorwa.
Iti une chinyorwa che XML:
]>Kana iwe waizotarisa dhidhiyo iri mune XML shanduro yakagadzirira, yakadai seInternet Explorer, inogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakadai:
Judy Layard Jennifer BrendanAsi zvakadini kana iwe uchida kusiyanisa pakati pemubereki nemwana zvinhu? Kana kutoita kuti kuve nekusiyanisa pakati pezvinhu zvose mubhuku racho. Iwe haugone kuita izvozvo ne XML, uye haisi mutauro unoshandiswa kushandiswa kuratidza.
Asi zvinonzwisisika, zviri nyore kushandisa Cascading Style Sheets , kana CSS, mune zvinyorwa zve XML kuti ujekese kuti unoda kuti magwaro aya uye zvikwereti zvionekwe kana zvichitariswa mushandisi. Pamusoro pebhuku riri pamusoro apa, unogona kutsanangura mararamiro ematemu ose nenzira imwechete iwe iwe waizoita sepa HTML.
Somuenzaniso, mu HTML iwe unogona kutsanangura zvose zvinyorwa mukati mema tags (
) nechiso chetsitsi Verdana, Geneva, kana Helvetica uye ruvara ruvara ruvara. Kuti urondedze iyo mumutauro wepakati kuitira kuti zvikamu zvose zvive zvakadaro, unyore:
p {font-family: verdana, geneva, helvetica; mutsara-ruvara: # 00ff00; }Mimwe mitemo inobata zvinyorwa zve XML. Chimwe chega mu XML chinogona kurondedzerwa mubhuku re XML:
mhuri [ruvara: # 000000; ▣ mubereki {font-family: Arial Black; ruvara: # ff0000; border: solid 5px; kureba: 300px; } mwana {font-family: verdana, helvetica; marara: # cc0000; border: solid 5px; border-color: # cc0000; }Kana uchinge waine gwaro rako re XML uye yako style yakanyorwa, unofanira kuaisa pamwechete. Kufanana nehanzvadzi inorayira mu HTML, unoisa mutsara kumusoro kwehuwandu yako ye XML (pasi pekuzivisa kwe XML), uchiudza mutengesi we XML kupi kuti uwane iyo michina. Semuyenzaniso:
Sezvandareva pamusoro apa, iyi mutsara inofanira kuwanikwa pasi pe Kuzivisa asi isati yave yezvimwe zvinhu mumagwaro eXML.
Kuzviisa pamwe chete, gwaro rako re XML raizoverenga:
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