Mhando dzeInternet Connections Inowanikwa muIndaneti Networking
Sezvo muridzi wemba (kana kuti mudzidzi), iwe unogona kunge une dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatana neIndaneti. Nzira yekubatanidza yaunosarudza inobata maitiro ekutengeswa kwemusha kunofanira kuiswa kuti itsigire kugoverana kweIndaneti. Zuva rimwe nerimwe reInternet network connection rinotsanangurwa pano.
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line
DSL ndeimwe yenzira dzakawanda dzeInternet connection. DSL inopa huru-network networking pamusoro pemigwagwa yakawanda yefoni kushandisa digital modems. DSL kugoverana kwekugoverana kunogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore newired wired or wireless broadband routers .
Mune dzimwe nyika, basa re DSL rinozivikanwa se ADSL , ADSL2 kana ADSL2 + .
Cable - Cable Modem Internet
Kufanana neDLL, kambani yemodem isiri yehuwandu hweInternet network . Internet yeChina inoshandisa nzvimbo dzakatambisa terevhizheni mhepo panzvimbo pefoni, asi iyo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatanidza DSL Indaneti inoshandiswawo inoshandawo nekambo.
Internet yeChina iri perennially inozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura DSL muUnited States, asi mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, zvakashata ndezvechokwadi.
Dial-Up Internet
Kana imwe nyika yakakwana yeInternet network inobatanidza, kuisa-pota kunotenderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nepamusoro-yepamusoro-sarudzo. Kudha-shandisa kunoshandisa zviyero zvefoni pamba, asi, kusiyana neDSL, kubatana kwepombi-kutora kunotora tambo, kudzivirira pakarepo inzwi rekushevedzera.
Mishandisirwo emapurogiramu epamba anoshandisa Indaneti Inonzi Sharing (ICS) zvinogadziriswa neIndaneti-yepamusoro. Kushandisa-rout-routers kwakaoma kuwana, kunodhura, uye, kazhinji, hazviiti zvakanaka kunopa pipe yeInternet yakanonoka.
Kudhonza-shanduka kunowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kuwanikwa pane iyo kabha uye DSL Indaneti hazviwaniki. Vafambi nevaya vane mapurogiramu epaIndaneti vasingawaniki vanoshandisawo dial-up senzira yakasimba yekuwana nzira.
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
Mumakore ekuma1990, ISDN Internet yakashandira vakawanda vatengi vanoda basa reDSL risati rasvika DSL yakawanikwa yakawanda. ISDN inoshanda pamigero yefoni uye saDLL inotsigira simultaneous voice uye data traffic. Uyezve, ISDN inopa 2 kusvika katatu kubasa kwevakawanda-dial-up connections. Imba yekubatanidza neIndaneti inoshanda zvakafanana nekubatanidza nekubatanidza.
Pamusana pemari yaro yakakosha uye yakaderera kushanda ichienzaniswa neDSL, nhasi ISDN inongoshanda sarudzo kune avo vanotarisa kuwedzera kushanda kwepamitambo yavo yefoni apo DSL haigoneki.
Satellite Internet
Makambani akaita se Starband, Direcway, uye Wildblue inopa sangano reIndaneti. Nechokunze-yakagadzirirwa mini-dish uye yeimba digemen modem mukati meimba, Indaneti inogona kugadziriswa pamusoro pekubatanidza satanisi yakafanana nemasevisi epa terevhizheni.
Internet yepaIndaneti inogona kunyanya kunetsa kumatare. Satellite modems haigone kushanda nemigwagwa yakawandisa, uye dzimwe sangano reIndaneti seVPN uye mitambo yepaIndaneti haigone kushanda pane shandaneti .
Vanyoresa kubasa repaItaneti vachishandisa nzvimbo yakawanda vanoda kuwanda kwepamusoro-soro kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasviba iyo cable neDSL hazviwaniki.
BPL - Broadband pane Power Line
BPL inotsigira kuwirirana kweIndaneti pamusoro pemiganhu yezvigaro zvekugara. Inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwemasimba emutsetse weBPL inoshanda zvakaenzana nemutsetse wesero DSL, uchishandisa kushandiswa kushandiswa nzvimbo pane tambo kutumira Internet traffic. Zvisinei, BPL inopesana neInternet connection method. BPL zviratidzo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakakura munzvimbo dziri pamagetsi emagetsi, zvichikanganisa mamwe mabhidhiyo anotumirwa nemavhidhiyo. BPL inoda (asi kwete inodhura) midziyo yekubatana neimba yekutengesa.
Usanetsa BPL neinoti " powerline home networking" . Powerline networking inogadzira nzvimbo yekombiyuta iri mukati memusha asi haina kusvika paInternet. BPL, kune rumwe rutivi, inosvika kune Internet Service Provider pamusoro pemiganhu yemagetsi ehurumende.
(Saizvozvowo, iyo inonzi foni line home networking inogadzirisa musha wemunharaunda yemunharaunda pamusoro pematafura efoni asi haina kuendesa kuInternet kubudiswa kweDSL, ISDN kana kushandiswa kwebasa.)
Mamwe Mafomu eInternet Kubatana
Ichokwadi, dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzeInternet connections hadzina kutaurwa. Pasi pane pfupiso pfupi yezvasara zvekupedzisira zvinosarudzwa:
- Fractional T1 / T3 Indaneti - T1 naT3 ndiwo mazita emahofisi ekufambisa kwekutengesa akapa kubhadhara makambani ekutambisa mitambo. Akaiswa mune dzimwe dzimba dzevanhu vanogara, zvikamu zvishoma zvishoma T1 / T3 zvinowanikwa pasi pedenga fiber kana tambo dzemhangura dzinobatanidza zvakananga kumubatsiri webasa, nehutano hwemusha huchishandurwa pamusoro pedambo Ethernet.
- Cellular Internet - Mobile Internet connections inogona kuitwa kudarika digital cell phone . Pamusana pemari yakakwirira, Indaneti inoshandiswa inongoshandiswa mumisha panguva dzekukurumidza.
- Wireless Broadband Internet - WiMax teknolojia inotsigira hurukuro dzisingabatsiri yeInternet kuburikidza nezviteshi zvepamusoro semagetsi emagetsi. Izvo zvinonzi WiFi community kana "mesh" mitambo inoshandisa basa rakafanana vachishandura mitambo yakasiyana-siyana.