Kutungamira kune wired uye wireless home networking
Mukupera kwema90s, mamiriyoni mashoma emhuri mhuri muUnited States aiva neimba yekutengesa. Nhasi, mamiriyoni emhuri emhuri dziri muU.S. uye munyika yose vakatora mishonga yemakombiyuta pamusha. Mamiriyoni akawanda haafaniri kuvaka imba yavo yokutanga. Kunyange avo vakambotora faira nehutachiona hwehutachiona vari kudzorera maranho avo e wireless connections - ikozvino majeredzi anobatsira ekutengesa musha.
Chikonzero Nei Uchida Imba yeMakombiyuta
Paunenge uchikwanisa kugovana mafaira pakati pemakombiyuta ako uchishandisa makombiyuta akabuda kunze kana mazai e-flash flash , a, zvikomborero . Iko inokubvumira kugovera mafaira zvakakurumidza uye zvakanyanya zviri nyore kuburikidza uchishandisa yakawanikwa wired kana wireless connections pakati pemakombiyuta. Mishandura yemakambani inobvumirawo vashandisi vanoverengeka kugovera zvinyorwa uye nehutano hwetaneti Sekuita nhengo dzeimba yako kuwana zvigadzirwa zvinofambisa zvakadai sefoni uye mahwendefa, kukosha kwekuva neimba isina musha wekutengesa kunowedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvinodiwa kana iwe uchida kutenga smart TV uye unonakidzwa mafirimu ekutambisa uye mamwe mhizha.
Kuronga Imba Yenyika Itsva: Wired vs Wireless
Kutanga, sarudza kana iwe uchida wired kana wireless network. Musha wekutengesa musha anogona kusarudza ye wireless kana wired designs . Nzvimbo dzisingabatsiri mitambo dzinopa kuwedzera kune munhu mukati uye kumativi eimba, uye vanoita kunyanya kunzwisisa kumisha dzine laptops, mafoni, mapiritsi uye maTV. Mitambo ine waya kana tambo, kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji inodhura zvishoma kudarika wireless networks, kazhinji inoita nokukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kuvimbika, uye inonzwisisika kwemahofisi ekubatana.
- Midziyo dzisina mhete ndiyo inowanikwa zvinoenderana nemakanzura emusha nekuda kwekududzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Nemhaka yokuti hapana hutachiona hunodikanwa hunodiwa, humwe hutachiona hunogona kushandisa kanda, uye kureba pakati pemashandi hazviwanzo kuongorora.
- Makombiyuta akaomeswa anoda mishonga yekambo kuwirirana pakati pemashandisi, saka kana uine kakombiyuta imwechete yepakombiyuta ine printer muimba imwechete uye pasina laptop kana zvigadzirwa zvemunhare mumba mako, network ye wired ingave yakakunakira iwe
The Router: Centrepiece ye Network
Mune mitambo yakawanda yemhuri, router ndiyo inonzi centralpiece yemutambo. Iyo routa inosangana nekambani kusvika kune inowona yakawanda yebasa rekushandira internet modem kana kuwedzerwa, kana inowanikwa mumodem. Ndiyo router iyo imwe neimwe inowanikwa mumutambo weimba inotengesa kusvika (zvichida netambo kana kusina mhepo) painobatanidza nhepfenyuro yekutaura kwekune imwe nzvimbo kana kuwanika internet. Mutengesi webasa wako anogona kukurudzira router kuti ishandiswe nebasa rayo kana kuti kukupa kubvarura kana kutengesa imwe yako.
Vakawanda, asi kwete ose, mabhasikoro anotsigira zvose zvakasungirirwa uye zvisingabviri mitambo. Kana uchida kutenga router wireless , tsvaga iyo inoshandisa 802.11ac wireless standard , iyo ndiyo yakanyanya uye yakakurumidza router yakawanda. Kana iwe uchitenga router yakaiswa se 802.11n, 802.11 g, kana kuti 802.11b, kukurumidza kwehutano hwako hwekubatanidza huchakurumidza - mune dzimwe nguva, zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana uri kutsvaga router iyo inobatawo hutano hwunhare, tsvaga kutaurwa kwe " Ethernet ports" kana kuti "Wired LAN ports."
Vanotakura ngarava nevashandisi vemazita uye mapepaji . Tevera magwaro anouya ne router yako kuti uchinje ruzivo urwu wozoisa tepi pasi pe router. Iwe haungambodizve zvakare, asi ichange iripo apo iwe uchiita.
Internet Service Provider
Vakawanda vemhuri vanobatana vanoda kugovana nekutengesa internet. Zvichienderana nezvamunogara, unogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasa rekushandura ( web-internet ) kusarudza kubva, kusanganisira cable, fiber, DSL, kana satellite satellite service. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinogona kunge zviripo chete. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, une mari yebasa rekubhadhara pamwedzi kubva kumushandi webasaiti yekutengesa kuwanika paIndaneti.
Kutenga kumushandi webasa ndiyo chiyero chekuenzanisa pakati pebhadharo uye kukanda uye kutora zvishoma. Kana ukaronga pakushambadzira mafirimu kana zviratidzo zveTV, unoda kukurumidza kutevera. Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo Netflix inokurudzira 1.5 megabit pamusi wechipiri broadband connection speed, inoda 5.0 Mbps kushamwaridzana neHD quality kana 25 Mbps download download speed ye Ultra HD quality. Kana iwe uine purogiramu yakananga yeTV yeTV, download nekukurumidza kukosha kunokosha. Zvisinei, kana iwe usingadi kuparadzira zvinyorwa, pasi rekukurumidza rinogona kukwanisa kunyanya maitiro emagetsi. Mubatsiri wako webasa angangodaro anopa zvinopfuura imwechete uye anokubvumira kuita shanduko kana ukasarudza gare gare unoda kuchinja hurongwa hwebasa rako.
Kutenga Home Network Equipment
Mukuwedzera kune router uye kunyoresa kubasa rekutengesa, iwe unogona kutenga kutenga michina yakawedzerwa, kunyanya kana nhungetedzo yako isina wireless:
- Network adapters . Makombiyuta akawanda matsva nemichina yose yemazuva ano yakagadzira-in wireless networking capability. Zvisinei, kana uine midziyo yekare isiri yakagadzirirwa, iwe unogona kutenga kutenga kambani yemapuraneti kana kadhi kuti uite hukama pane iyo faira.
- Range extender kana kudzokorora . Kana imba yako ihuru kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kugara panze nekusvika yako network, iwe unogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kwezera kuti uwedzere chiratidzo che router kunze kwekugara kwayo.
Kuunganidza Your Home Network
Mushure mekunge mune zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa, kuunganidza musha weimba inofanira kunge yakananga. Zvisinei, zvakanyatsorondedzerwa zvichange zvichisiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwenetaneti. Kunyanya, wireless network connections inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa kune wired.
Sezvo mutemo wehuwandu, zvakanakisisa kuisa iyo network networkpiece kutanga - kazhinji router - uye zvino gadzirisa imwe yemakombiyuta nemamwe majaira kuti ubatane netaneti kamwe panguva. Panyaya yekushandisa michina, shandisa kambani yeEthernet kuti ubatanise imwe nhumbi ku router. Shandisai wireless home network tutorial kuti utungamirire paunounganidza wireless network. Semuenzaniso, mafoni akawanda uye mahwendefa ane chikamu cheZvirongwa ne Wi-Fi kupinda. Tarisa ipapo kuti uone kana chigadziri chacho chikaona kuvapo kwetambo yako isina wire. Iwe uchadikanwa kuti uise router password pakutanga kokunge iwe ugoenda kune imwe mutevedzeri mutsva, uye ipapo chimbo chako chinosangana chero pazvinenge chiri mumakero emutambo kamwe chete.
Home Network Security
Kuvhima musha weimba kuInternet kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana iwe uchikwanise kuwana ruzivo pane internet yevanhu vose, zvinoita kuti vanhu vari paIndaneti vagone kuwana ruzivo rwenyu zvakare. Nenzira yakanaka, unyanzvi hwakawanda huripo hunochengetedza imba yako yekunze yakachengeteka kubva kune vanoita hackers. Pasi pepamusoro: Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzinofanirwa kuiswa pamusha wevanhu vose.
Vanokwidza ngarava nechengetedzwa zvinhu izvo zvinowanzogoneswa nekuzvidira. Chengetedza magwaro akauya ne router yako kuti asimbise izvi. Uyu ndiwo mutsara wekutanga uye unobatsira zvikuru wezvidziviriro pakurwisa kuInternet attackers. Uyewo, kushandisa firewalls pamagetsi mumwechete kunopa humwe hutete hwekudzivirirwa. Munyaya yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinotama kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yemusha, firewalls uye anti-virus software zvakakosha.
Troubleshooting a Home Network
Kuisa musha wekamba kwekutanga kungakanganisika, asi kushungurudzika kunopfuura apo zvinyorwa zvinonzwisiswa, uye system yako iri kushanda. Kana iwe uri mutsva kune izvi uye usanonoka kuvaka chikwata chako, dana rimwe remabasa anouya kumba kwako kuti agadzire iwe network yako. Kana imwe keseti yakanyatsogadziriswa nemichina yose, inofanira kumhanyira kumashure kwemakore anotevera asina kushanda kubva kwauri. Mushure mokunge iwe uchiziva nezvekutengesa uye izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka mumba mako, unogona kutarisa mukuvandudza kweimba yako yekutengesa .