Harvard Kudzidza Kuchengetedza Chiedza Pakuonekwa kweMasitadhire eZveshu
Kutsvakurudza kutsva kunoratidza kuti kugovana ruzivo pamusoro pedu isu kunopisa nzvimbo dzinofadza dzehutano hwedu zvinogona kujekesa midzi yekushungurudza kwevanhu.
Tsvakurudzo yakaitwa paHarvard University uye yakabudiswa vhiki ino muPuritendi ye National Academy of Sciences. Chidzidzo, chinotungamirirwa naDiana Tamir, chinotsanangura rutsva rwezvidzidzo zvishanu zvakaitwa neboka kuti dziedze mafungiro avo, izvo zvaive kuti vanhu vanowana kukosha kwekutaurirana nezvekuudza vamwe pamusoro pevamwe vanhu.
"Kuzvitsanangura kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kushandiswa muuropi nzvimbo dzinoumba mesolimbic dopamine system, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens uye ventral tegmental," inonzi Harvard-based study inotaura. "Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vaida kuregerera mari kuti vazive nezvezvavo."
Rega & # 39; s Kutaura Nezvangu, Ini, Ini
Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakaona kuti 30 muzana kusvika 40 muzana yekukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva inokurukura ruzivo kune vamwe vanhu pamusoro pezvakaitika zvedu, chidzidzo chakati. Kutsvakurudza kwakapfuura kwakawana chikamu chepamusoro chezvatinoisa mumasangano ehupfumi (kusvika ku80 muzana) ndezvedu isu. Vatsvakurudzi veHarvard vakasarudza kuona kana izvi zvingave nokuti tinowana mhedziso yepfungwa kana yepfungwa yekuita saizvozvo.
Mukutsvaga kwavo, vatsvakurudzi vakagadzira MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) mishonga kuongorora ubongo hwevanhu pavakapiwa sarudzo yekutaura pamusoro pavo uye kuteerera kune vamwe vanhu kuti vatonge pfungwa dzavo.
Chaizvoizvo, vakawana kuti vanhu vanofarira kugovera ruzivo pamusoro pavo zvakanyanya zvokuti vaida kupa mari yekuita mari.
Zvinonyanya kukosha, zvichida, vakawanawo kuti chiito chekuzvizivisa chinovhenekera nzvimbo dzeuropi dzinoshandiswawo nemabasa anofadza anozivikanwa sekudya uye zvepabonde. Apo vanhu vanoteerera kana kutonga vamwe vanhu, uropi hwavo hauna kuedza nenzira imwe chete. Zvinonzwisisika, vatsvakurudzi vakaonawo kushandiswa kwezviitiko zvekunakidza kwaive zvakanyanya apo vanhu vakaudzwa kuti vaiva nevateereri.
Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vakambotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemasangano evanhu vanogona kusunungura maitiro emakemikari muuropi dzakadai sedopamine, iyo yemakemikari yakabudiswa muhupenzi hwezvinodhakwa pavanonwa uye nicotine inodhakwa pavanosvuta.
Asi iyi ndeimwe yezvidzidzo zvekutanga kuedza kunyora zvinokonzerwa nekuzvitsanangura kwehuropi mumakemikari emakemikari, kunyanya kana munhu ane vateereri pakugovana.
Kunyatsogadzirisa Nzvimbo Yedu Yenharaunda
Mumhedzisiro yavo, vanyori vanoti izvi zvinotyisa kuti tizviparidzire kune vamwe zvingatipa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira uye kuwedzera kushanda kwedu mu "mafambiro anowirirana nehutano hwemarudzi edu."
Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemasangano evanhu vanogona kutipa mubayiro nekuita chimwe chinhu chakaoma sekubatsira kuburitsa "hukama hwehukama uye hukama hwevanhu pakati pevanhu" kana "kukurudzira mhinduro kune vamwe kuti vawane ruzivo."
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