01 of 06
Kutanga kusingaonekwi
Izvo zvinoshamisa: 4.5 kubva pa5 nyeredzi
Darktable inosununguka uye yakasununguka inobudisa RAW converter yeApple Mac OS X nevashandisi ve Linux. Zita rayo rinoumbwa kubva pairi kushumira zvikamu zviviri zvekuve tafura yekuyera yekutarisa mifananidzo muhombe uye nzvimbo yakazara yemafa yekushandura mafaira ako RAW.
OS X vashandi vane zvishoma zvingashandiswa pakushandura mafayela avo RAW, kusanganisira maitiro ekutengeserana nenzira yeAdobe Lightroom uye Apple's Aperture uye mamwe maitiro asina kubhadhara, akadai seLangazone neFotivo. Vashandi veLuxux vanewo sarudzo ye Lightzone neFovovo.
Zvinofadza kuti, Darktable inotsigirawo kupotwa kwemajenya kuitira kuti ugone kubatanidza kamera inobatirana uye uone maonero ari kurarama pane chinyorwa pamwe nekuongorora zvifananidzo zvako pakarepo mushure mekunge uzvipfura pachikona chikuru. Izvi, zvisinei, iri shanduro yechirangaridzo iyo inogona kunge inofadza kune vashomanana vevashandisi, saka haisi chinhu chandichafunga nezvazvo.
Zvisinei, pamapeji mashomanana anotevera ndichaongorora zvakanyanya Darktable uye ndinovimba kuti ndichakupa pfungwa yekuziva kuti icho chikumbiro chingave chakakosha iwe kuedza iwe pachako pikicha yako yekugadzira photo.
02 of 06
Inotyisa: The User Interface
Inotyisa: The User Interface
Kwemakore akawanda OS X uye mapurogiramu anoshandiswa pairi akanganisa mararamiro emutauro kuvashandisi vavo avo vakanga vasingawaniki paWindows. Nepo pane zvisiri izvo zvakafanana mazuva ano pakati pemapuratifomu maviri, ini ndichiri kuwanzowana kushanda pane OS X kune mamwe maitiro anonakidza anofadza.
Pakutarisa kutarisa, Kusingaonekwi kunoratidzika kunopa hupenyu hwakanaka uye hunotaridzika hunoshandiswa nemushandisi, asi ndine zvimwe zvinoshungurudza izvo fomu uye basa hazvisi zvakanyatsoenzaniswa sezvazvaigona. Zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinonyanya kufarirwa nevakawanda vemazuva ano ekugadzirisa zviyero zvekugadzira uye paMac yedu, iyo yose inogadziriswa yeA Darktable isinganzwisisiki uye inoyevedza. Kunyange zvakadaro kune chechitatu chekucherechedza kuiswa kuMac Pro yedu, kupesana kwepakati pakati pemamwe mavara akareba kunoreva kuti maziso ekuona haana kuendesa kure zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvehutano hwekugadzira kuti zvibatane pamwe zvisingazivikanwi.
Kuwedzera kubwinya kuti zvizere uye kwete slouching kwakabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko uye izvi zvichida hachisi chimwe chinhu chichakanganisa vazhinji vashandisi, asi zvingave zvakakosha kune vamwe vashandisi vane maonero asina kukwana. Muchifananidzi chakafanana, huwandu hwemhando mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutauriri, zvakadai sekushandura mafaira, pane zvimwe zviduku zvishoma uye zvinogona kuita kuti usakanganise kuverenga kune vamwe vashandisi.
03 of 06
Dzakaitika: The Lighttable
Dzakaitika: The Lighttable
Iwindo rakananga rine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokubatsira kuti uchengetedze raibhurari yako yemufananidzo mukati meStartable. Pakati pehwindo rinokubvumira kuti utarise mapeji mukati mefaira yakasarudzwa, nekutora kushandiswa kwemaoko kushandura usayizi hwevasiti.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwekamuri huru iyo inoputika ma column, imwe neimwe ine zvinhu zvakawanda. Kuruboshwe, unogona kutumira mafaira eefodhi, mapepa akazara kana kufamba mafaira akabatanidzwa. Pasi apa ndiyo inotora mapikicha emifananidzo uye ino inzira yakanakisisa yokutsvaga mifananidzo yakabva pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana, yakadai sekamera inoshandiswa, lensi yakaiswa pamwe nezvimwe zvirongwa zvakadai seIYO. Unosanganiswa nemashoko ekutumira tagging feature, izvi zvinogona kuita kufamba nenzira yako kuburikidza neraibhurari yako yepavara nyore nyore nehuwandu hwekugadzirisa maitiro ekutsvaga mafaira.
Muruoko rworudyi koromo kune zvishoma zvinofadza zvinowanika. Iyo Styles panel inokutendera kuti uchengetedze mitambo yako yakachengetedzwa - izvi zvinonyanya kugadzirirwa kugadzirisa mifananidzo mune imwe chete yekuti iwe unogadzira nekuchengetedza History Stack yemufananidzo wawakashanda. Iwe unayowo sarudzo yekutengesa uye kutumira mafaira kuitira kuti ugovagovana nevamwe vashandisi.
Iwe unewo mapepa maviri kune kodzero yekugadzira metadata yemifananidzo uye kushandisa ma tags kumifananidzo. Iwe unogona kutsanangura matambi matsva pamubhururuka waunokwanisa kushandisa zvakare kune mamwe mifananidzo. Nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekurudyi ndeyekugadzirisa uye mune dzimwe nzira ichi chinhu chakangwara chaizvo kune vashandisi vane makamera avo vasina kunyora data yeGPS. Kana iwe une imwe sdivashiti inotarisa iyi ruzivo uye yakabudisa GPX file, unogona kuitumira kuNewtable uye shanduro ichaedza kuenzanisa mifananidzo kune zvigaro muGPX file zvichienderana nesitemampu imwe neimwe yemafananidzo.
04 of 06
Inoshamisa: The Darkroom
Inoshamisa: The Darkroom
Kune vakawanda vanofarira zvidhori, hwindo re Darker richava iro rinokosha pane rima reNewtable uye ndinofunga kuti vashomanana vashandisi vachaodzwa mwoyo pano.
Sezvaunotarisira nechikumbiro chipi nechipi chakasimba, pane zvishoma zvedzidzo yekudzidza, asi vazhinji vashandisi vane ruzivo rwakawanda rwezvibasa zvakafanana vanofanira kukwanisa kusvika kune dzakawanda zvinokurumidza uye vasingashandisi kubatsira mafaira.
NeNhoroondo yepanepa kuruboshwe rwemufananidzo unoshanda uye zvigadziridzo zvekugadzirisa zviri kurudyi, urongwa uchanzwa hunozivikanwa nevashandisi veClassroom. Sezvaunoshanda pane chifananidzo unogona kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinokubvumira kuti uenzanise zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzirisa kwako kubatsira kubatsira kuti ugone kupera nemugumisiro wakaisvonaka unogoneka. Iwe unogonawo kuona iyo yose nhoroondo yebasa rako pasi apa uye kudzokera kumashure pane imwe nguva yapfuura chero nguva.
Sezvakataurwa, ruoko rworudyi runowanikwa musha kune zvigadziriro zvakasiyana-siyana uye kune mazamu akawanda ema modules aripo pano. Zvimwe zvei iwe unotendeukira kumifananidzo yose yaunoshandisa, apo vamwe iwe unogona kuwedzera pane zvimwe zvishoma.
Pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pematemu aya andifunga kuti haasi kufunga, asi ndinonzwa kunobatsira. Iwe unogona kugadzira zviitiko zvinopfuura imwe zvemu module mumwechete uye izvi zvinobudirira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvidimbu, ne module imwe neimwe ine kuchanganisa kumira mode iyo inodzimwa nekutadza. Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuedza zvirongwa zvakasiyana kune imwechete yemhando yemutauro uye shandura pakati pezviitiko kuti uenzanise kana kunyange kubatanidza zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemugovera mumwe chete, uchishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana maitiro. Izvi zvinokanda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvasarudzo zvekuvandudza nzira. Chinhu chiduku chiduku chisingabvi pane izvi ndechekuenzana nekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa zvigaro izvo zvingadai zviri nzira iri nyore yekuenzanisa simba remugadziri wemagetsi.
Ma modules anopa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ezvigadziro zvaunotarisira kuwana, zvakadai sekutsvaga, kuwedzera uye kuchena kwechichena, asi pane zvimwewo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira sekuparadzanisa toning, watermarks uye Velvia kufananidzwa kwefirimu. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvema modules zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuisa pfungwa dzavo pane zvakananga mberi kushandiswa kwechifananidzo kana kuti kuwana zvakawanda zvekusika nekuedza nemabasa avo.
Chimwe chinhu chandakaona kuti ndakashayikwa munguva yangu shoma chaiva chero chimiro chekugadzirisa hurongwa kunze kweNhoroondo yeChechi. Zvine musoro kuti ini ndigadzirire Cmd + Z mushure mekugadzirisa slide mumumodhuri kuti ndidzokezve shandisi kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yapfuura kana ndichinzwa kuti sarudzo haina kuvandudza mufananidzo wacho. Zvisinei, hazvina maturo muGwenga uye nzira chete yekugadzirisa shanduko yakadai ndeyokuti iwe uite zvisizvo, zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kuyeuka kutanga iwe pachako. The History Stack inongoita kungochengeta nhamba yemutsetse wega wega inowedzerwa kana yakarongwa. Izvi ndezvangu zvishoma zveA Achilles Heel of Darktable uye sezvo chirwere chekutsvaga chirwere chinokonzera kukosha kwekuisa sangano rakadaro se 'Low', mamwe makore maviri mushure mekushandiswa komunhu pamusoro peizvi, zvichida hachisi chinhu chiri kuenda kuchinja munguva yemberi iri pedyo.
Kunyange zvazvo pasina chidziro chekudzidzira, kubviswa kwemavara kunobvumira iwe kuita zvirongwa zvekuporesa zvakakosha. Haisi iyo yakasimba zvikuru, asi inofanira kukwana kune zvimwe zvinodiwa, kunyange iwe uchada kutumira kune imwe edhari saGIMP kana Photoshop kune mamwe maitiro anotambudza. Mukururama, kunyange zvakadaro, kutaura kumwe chete kunogona kushandiswa zvakare ku Lightroom.05 of 06
Hazvina kujeka: Mepu
Hazvina kujeka: Mepu
Sezvandakambotaura pakutanga, ini handisi kutarisa kubhadharira kwerima reNdima uye saka ndakaderera kuwindo rekupedzisira iro Mepu.
Kana chifananidzo chine dhiotagging data inoshandiswa kwairi, ipapo icharatidzwa pamepu inogona kuva nzira yakanakisisa yekufamba kuburikidza neraibhurari yako. Zvisinei, kunze kwekuti kamera yako inoshandisa GPS data kumifananidzo kana iwe uchiita dambudziko rekunyora uye nekuenzanirana neGPX file nemifananidzo inotumirwa, unofanira kuwedzera dunhu renzvimbo manyore.
Ndinofara kuti izvi zvakajeka sekukwevera chithunzi kubva kumutsara wefirimu iri pasi pekona paepu uye uchiiisa panzvimbo yakakodzera.
Nokusingaperi, Open Street Map yaiva muperekedzi wemepu akaratidzirwa, asi une zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvekusarudza kubva, kunyange iwe unoda internet yekutengesa kushandisa sarudzo iyi. Nekuona kwetabhenekeri yeGoogle kunosanganisira sarudzo, zvinokwanisika kuwana nzvimbo dzakanyatsonaka apo pane zvikwangwani zvakakodzera kuti utonge mamiriro ekurwisana.
06 of 06
Zvinoshamisa: Mhedziso
Zvinoshamisa: Mhedziso
Ndakanga ndashandisa Darktable kwenguva pfupi kamwe uye ndakanga ndisati ndatozobata nayo uye saka ndakanga ndisina kutarisira kuwira nokuda kwokuti ndinyatsoongorora. Asi zvakadaro, ndakazviona kuva chikwata chinoshamisa kupfuura zvandakanga ndatarisira. Ndinofunga kuti zvichida chikamu cheizvi chiri pasi pechirongwa chekutarisa chisingaiti zvinhu zvakajeka sezvo zvingave zvichireva kuti iwe unonyatsodikanwa kuverenga zvinyorwa kuitira kuti unzwisise zvizere zvizere zveNewtable. Semuenzaniso, bhatani rekuchengetedza mafashoni ibhuku duku rinonyanya kushandiswa rave rakarasika pasi peNhoroondo yePamusoro.Zvisinei, zvinyorwa izvi zvakanaka uye, kusiyana nemamwe mapurogiramu emasvingo akazaruka, zvinhu zvose zvinonyatsoratidzwa, zvichireva kuti unogona kushandisa zvose zvese usina kuzviwana iwe pachako.
Kusiyana nevamwe vashanduri ve RAW, hapana sarudzo yekuita shanduko dzemunharaunda panguva ino, kunyange zvazvo shanduro yekuvandudza ye software yakaunza masking system inoratidzika seyo ichaunza chinhu chine simba zvikuru kune chikwata paunowedzerwa purogiramu yekugadzira. Ndinodawo kuona chimwe chinhu chine simba chinonzi clone chinowanikwa pane imwe nguva.
Kunyange zvazvo kushandurwa kwehurongwa kwaizovawo pane zvandinoda zvinyorwa, zvinoratidzika izvi hazvisi kuzoitika nokukurumidza, kana zvachose. Ini ndinonzwa kuti zvinodzivisa kubva pane zvaunoshandisa, asi ini ndine chokwadi kuti vazhinji vashandisi vaizoshandidzirwa nekukurumidza uye vaizodzidza kugadzirisa pfungwa dzekupedzisira mafaira asati agadzirisa.
Zvose mune zvose, ndakawana Darktable kuva chikamu chinonakidza chepurogiramu yevatori vemifananidzo vachitarisa kuti vakure mafaira avo RAW uyewo kushandisa maitiro akawanda ekusika. Ichatarisawo kutungamira kwekaibhurari yakazara yemifananidzo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nzvimbo.
Panguva ino, kune zvikanganiso zvishomanana zvinovhiringidza kubva kumusangano wekushandisa wese; zvisinei, pasinei naizvozvo, ndakaratidza Darktable pa4,5 pane zvishanu nyeredzi uye ndinozvitenda inopa mhinduro yakanaka kune Mac OS X vashandisi.
Iwe unogona kukotora yako yega yepa Free of Darktable kubva pawww.www.darktable.org/install.