Nhungamiro inonzwisisika yezvinhu zvose kubva kuBytes to Yottabytes
Pasina mubvunzo, rimwe remibvunzo inowanzozivikanwa yekombiki isu tinobvunzwa pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvekuchengetedzwa kwemasvomisi, setibabytes , gigabytes , petabytes , megabytes , nezvimwe.
Iwe wakambove wakanzwa zvakawanda zvemashoko, asi unoziva zvavanoreva? Mangani gigabytes ari mudabyte? Chii chinonzi tetabyte imwe chaiyo inoreva chaizvoizvo munyika chaiyo? Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvose zvaunoda kuziva usati watenga dhirairi rakaoma kana memori kadi, sarudza tablet iri maererano neyekuyeuka kwayo, nezvimwe.
Nenguva iyo, sekuvhiringidza sezvinoitika zvose zvinogona kutaridzika pakutanga, zvese izvi zviyero zvekuyera zvinoshandurwa nyore nyore kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe, uye dziri pfungwa dzisinganzwisisi kunzwisisa nekuda kwemienzaniso yatakapa pasi apa.
Ngatitangei nemasimboti.
Terabytes, Gigabytes, uye Petabytes: Ndechipi Chikuru?
Pakarepo, kuziva izvo zvakakura uye izvo zviduku, pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinomiririra nhamba idzi, zvichida ndicho chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru kuburuka.
Zvose zvekombiyuta yekombiyuta yekuchengetedza zviyero zvezviyero zvakabva pane imwe nguva, iyo ndiyo yakawanda yekuchengetedza inodiwa kuchengetedza unhu humwe hwemashoko:
- An exabyte (EB) yakakura kudarika ...
- petabyte (PB), iyo yakakura kudarika ...
- terabyte (TB), iyo yakakura kudarika ...
- gigabyte (GB), iyo yakakura kudarika ...
- megabyte (MB), iyo yakakura kudarika ...
- kilobyte (KB), iyo yakakura kudarika ...
- Byte (B)
Zvishoma zvinobatsira munyika chaiyo iduku duku (pane 8 bits muna 1 byte) uye zettabyte yakakura uye yottabyte , pakati pevamwe.
Hatizove takanamatira yottabyte ukuru memori makadhi mumakamera edu chero nguva pfupi saka fungai mamwe mazwi anonakidza okukanda kumativi enyu.
Kuti uchinje kubva pane imwe unit kusvika kune imwe, ingoziva kuti pamatanho ose iwe unokwira, unowedzera ne124. Usanetseka kana izvi zvikavhiringidza-iwe uchaona mienzaniso yakakwana pasi kuti iwe uchange uine masvomhu pasi pasina nguva.
Tafura iri pasi pechinyorwa ichi inobatsira, zvakare.
Cherechedza: Uchaona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepaIndaneti dzinotaura kuti imwe nhamba itsva yepamusoro inopetwa ka1000 pane zviduku, kwete 1,024. Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi pane dzimwe nguva, nenzira inoshanda, uchifunga kuti makombiyuta anoshandisa sei zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza, 1,024 ndiyo inowedzera yakawanda yekuita maverengi ako ne.
Iye zvino pane zvinhu zvinobatsira zvikuru ...
Ndeapi Gigabytes akawanda (GB) muTerabyte (TB)?
Iko kune GB 1,024 mu 1 TB.
1 TB = 1,024 GB = 1,048,576 MB = 1 077 741 824 KB = 1 099 511 627 776 B.
Isa imwe nzira ...
Chirwere chepabonde chikawanda ka1 024 kakawanda kupfuura GB. Kuchinja TB kusvika kuGG, ingotora nhamba yeTB uye wande ne124 kuti uwane nhamba yeGGS. Kuti udzore GB kuenda kuTB, tora nhamba yeGG uye ugoverana ne024.
Ndeapi Ma Megabytes (MB) muGigabyte (GB)?
Pane ma -024 MB mu 1 GB
1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073 741 824 B.
Kufanana nemuenzaniso wekare, GB inokwana 1,024 yakawanda kupfuura MB. Kuti udzore GB kuenda ku MB, tora nhamba ye GB uye wande ne124 kuti uwane nhamba ye MBs. Kuti udzore MB kusvika kuGG, tora nhamba ye MB uye ugoigadzire ne 1 024.
Iyo Tetabyte Yakakura Sei?
Iyo tetebheni (TB) ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa unit inoshandiswa kuyera ukuru hwekushandisa dhirairi uye nhamba yaungangopinda nayo nguva nenguva.
Imwe TB inongova nzvimbo yakawanda . Zvinotora floppy diski 728 177 kana 1,498 CD-ROM kuti ichengetedze 1 TB yehutano hwemashoko.
- Kubva muna 2018, yakawanda mitsva, mavhareji emitengo yakawanda yemakombiyuta yakawanikwa mumatunhu 1 kusvika ku3 TB .
- Vakawanda ISPs cap pamwedzi kushandiswa kwepa data pa 1 TB .
- Hubble Space Telescope inogadzira anenge 10 TB ye data itsva gore negore .
- Munenge ma 130,000 ma digital digital angada 1 TB yepasara ... pedyo nemifananidzo mazana mana zuva rega rega kwegore!
- IBM's famous-playing game computing has IBM's 16 TB RAM .
Sezvawakaona muGGB kusvika kuTB mathemasi ari kumusoro, 1 TB inokwana zvishoma kupfuura imwe trillion bytes .
Iyo Yakakura Sei Petabyte?
I petabyte (PB) inongova mapenzi makuru edzimhosva asi iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya mazuva ano.
Kuchengetedza PB imwe chete kunotora zvinopfuura 745 mamiriki diski kana madhiyoni 1,5 MCD-ROM , zvakajeka haisi nzira inobatsira yekuunganidza petabyte yekuziva, asi zvinonakidza kufunga nezvazvo!
- Iyo Avatar yemavhidhiyo inodiwa ne 1 PB yekuchengetedza kuti ipe iyo mifananidzo.
- Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uropi hwemunhu hunogona kuchengetedza zvakapoteredza 2,5 PB ye data yekuyeuka .
- Anopfuura 3.4 makore 24/7 Full HD mavhidhiyo ekurekodha angave akakomberedza 1 PB muhukuru.
- Sekupera kwegore ra2016, Wayback Machine yakanga ichichengetedza 15 PB yedata !
- 1 PB yakaenzana nepamusoro pe 4,000 ma digital digital pazuva , pamusoro pehupenyu hwako hwose.
Imwe PB imwe chete inokwana 1,024 TB ... munoziva, iyo nhamba yatakagara yatanga yakanga yakawanda kunyange pane imwe chete! Mune imwe pfungwa inofadza, 1 PB inokwana kupfuura 1 quadrillion bytes !
Kukuru Kwakawanda Sei?
Kutaura pamusoro peimwe EB imwe chete inoratidzika kunge yakanganisa asi kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo nyika inonyatsotanga kusvika munharaunda ye data.
Hungu, inonakidza, asi inodzokera kumashure kwekufananidza kwekare: kusvika kune imwe EB chete inotora floppy diski 763 mabhiriyoni kana mabhiriyoni 1.5 CD-ROM . Unogona kufungidzira here?
Zvimwe pfungwa dzinofungisisa pfungwa dzakapoteredza exabytes:
- Nzira shure muna 2010, iyo intaneti yakanga yava kutora 21 EB pamwedzi .
- Mafirimu anenge mamiriyoni gumi nemasere mu 4K maitiro angafanirwa zvakanaka mukati me 1 EB storage device.
- Imwe EB imwe chete inogona kubata iyo yose Library ye Congress 3,000 pane .
- Gramu yeDNA inogona kubata 490 EB , kunyanya munyaya. Rega izvozvo zvidire mukati meminiti.
Iye zvino nokuda kwemasvomhu: imwe EB inobata 1,024 PB kana 1,048,576 TB. Icho chiri kupfuura 1 quintillion bytes ! Taifanira kutarisa mapeinitilion- hongu, inhamba!
Iko Gigabyte Yakakura Sei?
Kutaura pamusoro peGG pane imwe nzvimbo yakawanda-tinoona maBG kwose kwose, kubva mumakadhi makadhi, kutora mafirimu, zvirongwa zvepa smartphone, nezvimwewo.
Gwaro rimwe chete rakaenzana ne floppy disks zvishoma pane 700 kana kungopfuura CD imwe chete .
A GB haisi nhamba shoma nedzimwe nzira, asi mazuva ano ihuwandu hwemashoko atinoshandisa nokukurumidza, dzimwe nguva kakawanda pamusoro pezuva rimwe nerimwe. Ndiyo nhamba yatinonyanya kurwisa nayo nguva dzose.
- 1 GB inogona kuchengetedza zvinenge 300 nziyo mu MP3 format.
- Imwe nhepfenyuro imwe yeNetflix yeNetflix inogona kuenderera mberi kupfuura 4 GB paunotarisa. Shanduro yeK 4K inogona kutamba kupfuura GB 20 !
- Imwe DVD movie disc inobata anenge 9.4 GB .
- Mafoni ehurumende akawanda anochengetedza 64 GB kana 128 GB yedheta (yako mapurogramu, zvinyorwa zvemitambo, nezvimwewo).
- Dhora re data re smartphone yako, iro raunoshandisa kana uri kure nemutambo wako usina musha pamba, inogona kuiswa pa 5 GB, 10 GB, kana zvishoma pamwedzi.
Sezvatakaratidzwa mu MB kusvika ku GB kutendeuka zvikamu zvishomanana pamusoro, 1 GB yakafanana neyopfuura mamiriyoni rimwechete . Iyo haisi nhamba shomanana, asi haisi iyo inonakidza yehuwandu sezvakaitwa kare.
The Byte Table
Heino zvose zviri pamwe chete, izvo zvinobatsira kuenzanisira kuti humwe huwandu hweyo nhamba huru hunova sei!
| Metric | Kukosha | Bytes |
|---|---|---|
| Byte (B) | 1 | 1 |
| Kilobyte (KB) | 1,024 1 | 1,024 |
| Megabyte (MB) | 1,024 2 | 1,048,576 |
| Gigabyte (GB) | 1,024 3 | 1,073 741 824 |
| Terabyte (TB) | 1,024 4 | 1,099,511,627,776 |
| Petabyte (PB) | 1,024 5 | 1,125 899 906 842 624 |
| Exabyte (EB) | 1,024 6 | 1,152 921 504 606 846 976 |
| Zettabyte (ZB) | 1,024 7 | 1,180,591,620 717 411 303 424 |
| Yottabyte (YB) | 1,024 8 | 1,208 925 819 614 629 174 706 176 |
Ona yedu 21 Zvinhu Zvausina Kuziva Nezvakaoma Dhiyabhorosi kutarisa kutarisa kuti zvinhu zvinoshamisa sei zvakachinja mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura nekombiyuta yekuchengetedza.