Kugadzira Fusion drive system pane Mac yako haiti chero mapurogiramu chaiwo kana hardware, kunze kweiyo yazvino ye OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 kana kuti gare gare), uye madhini maviri unoda kuti Mac yako iite sewe guru guru .
Apo Apple inodzokorora OS neDisk Utility kuti iise rubatsiro rukuru rwekufambisa kweFusion, iwe uchakwanisa kuumba yako motokari yeFusion nyore nyore. Panguva ino, unogona kuita chinhu chimwe chete uchishandisa Terminal .
Fusion Drive Background
Muna Gumiguru ra2012, Apple yakagadzira iMacs neMac minis nechinhu chitsva chekuchengetedza: Fusion drive. A Fusion drive ndiyo chaizvo inotyaira: 128 GB SSD (Solid State Drive) uye inofanirwa 1 TB kana 3 TB platter-based hard drive. IFusion drive inobatanidza SSD uye dhirairi rakaoma mune rimwe bhuku iro OS rinotarisa semunhu mumwe chete.
Apple inotsanangura motokari yeFusion seyi smart drive iyo inokurudzira mafaira aunoshandisa kakawanda kune SSD chikamu chebhuku, kuve nechokwadi chokuti inowanikwa yakawanda deta ichaverengwa kubva pachikamu chekurumidza kweFusion drive. Saizvozvowo, zvisingashandiswi zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvakaderedzwa kune zvishoma, asi zvikuru zvikuru, dhiyabhorosi chikamu chikamu.
Apo yakatanga kuziviswa, vakawanda vaifunga kuti ichi chekuchengetedza chakanga chaingova chidimbu chakasimba chekushandisa neSDD cache yakavakwa mukati. Drive vhizha vanopa zvakawanda zvekutya, naizvozvo hazvirevi chinhu chipi zvacho chitsva. Asi shanduro yaApple haisi imwe chete yedhini; iyo inofambisa mbiri iyo iyo OS inobatanidza uye inoita.
Mushure mekunge Apple yakabudisa zvimwe zvishoma, yakava pachena kuti motokari yeFusion isati yakachengetedzwa inochengetedzwa yakavakirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu anotya nechinangwa chaicho chekuita kuti nguva dzekuverenga uye dzekunyoresa dzinogona kuwanzoshandiswa idzo dzinowanzoshandiswa. Tiered kuchengetedza inowanzoshandiswa mumabhizimisi makuru kuti aone kuwanikwa kwekukurumidza kwemashoko, saka zvinonakidza kuzviona zvichiendeswa kumutengo wevatengi.
01 ye 04
Fusion Drive uye Core Storage
Kubva pane tsvakurudzo yakaitwa naPatrick Stein, mumiririri weMac, uye munyori, kusika motokari yeFusion haisi kudikanwa kuti inoda chero hardware yakakosha. Zvose zvaunoda ndeye SSD uye sendi-based based drive. Iwe uchadawo OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 kana kuti gare gare). Apple yakataura kuti shanduro yeDisk Utility iyo inoshamba ne Mac Mac mini uye iMac inoshandiswa iyo inotsigira zvinokonzera Fusion. Dzakawanda dzeDisk Utility hazvizoshandi pamwe neFusion drives.
Izvi zvakarurama, asi zvishoma zvisingakwanisi. App yeDisk Utility iyi inonzi GUI wrapper yepurogiramu yemutemo uripo unonzi diskutil. Diskutil inenge iine zvose zvinokwanisa uye mirairo inofanirwa kuumba fusion drive; dambudziko rega rega nderokuti ikozvino yeDisk Utility, iyo yeGI yekushandisa yatinoshandiswa kushandisa, haisati iine mirairo yekuchengetedza mutsva inowanikwa mukati. Itaurwa chaiyo yeDisk Utility iyo inofambisa neMac Mini neMac itsva Izvo zvinoshandiswa nemitemo yekuchengetedza inowanikwa mukati. Apo Apple inodzokorora OS X, zvichida ne OS X 10.8.3, asi zvirokwazvo ne OS X 10.9.x, Disk Utility ichave nemirairo yose yekuchengetedza inowanika kune chero Mac, pasinei nemuenzaniso .
Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, unogona kushandisa Terminal uye murairo wekushandisa mutsara kuti ugadzire iwe fusion yako yega.
Kusanganiswa Nekusina SSD
IFusion drive iyo Apple inotengesa inoshandisa SSD uye seplate yakazara-based hard drive. Asi teknolojia yeFusion haina kukosha kana kuedza kuvepo kweSSSD. Iwe unogona kushandisa Fusion nemhando ipi neipi yekufambisa, chero bedzi imwe yei inokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura imwe.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kugadzira motokari yeFusion uchishandisa 10 000 RPM motokari uye yepamusoro 7 200 RPM motokari yekuchengetedza kwehuwandu. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera 7 200 RPM motokari kuMac iyo yakagadzirirwa 5.400 RPM motokari. Iwe unowana pfungwa; danho rinokurumidza uye rinononoka. Iyo yakasanganiswa yakakosha ndeye SSD uye motokari yakazara, zvisinei, nokuti ichapa kukuvandudza kwakanyanya mukushanda pasina kupa chibayiro chekuchengetedza kwemahombekombe, iyo ndiyo iyo Fusion drive system inenge iripo.
02 of 04
Gadzira Fusion Drive paMac yako - Shandisa Terminal kuti Uwane Mazita Emadhoni Dhidhiyo
Kufambisa kunokonzera kunogona kushanda nematokari maviri emhando ipi zvayo, chero bedzi imwe iri kukurumidza kupfuura imwe, asi mutungamiri uyu anofunga kuti uri kushandisa imwe SSD uye imwe platter-based hard drive, chimwe nechimwe chichakanganiswa sechinhu chimwe chete guru neDisk Utility , uchishandisa Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled) format.
Mirairo yatinoshandisa inodzidzisa kuchengetedza kwekutanga kuitira kuti mabhazi edu maviri agadzirirwe kushandiswa seFusion drive nekutanga kuwedzera kune imwe nzvimbo yekusachengetedza dzimba dzezvigadzirwa zvinogadziriswa, nekuzozvibatanidza mumutengo unonzwisisika.
Yambiro: Usashandisa Dhidhiro Yakagadzirwa Zvikamu Zvikamu
Chekuchengetedza chekushandisa inogona kushandisa motokari yose kana motokari yakagoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda neDisk Utility. Sekuedza, ndakaedza kusika motokari inoshandiswa yeFusion yaiva nezvikamu zviviri. Chimwe chikamu chaive chiri paSDD yakakurumidza; chikamu chechipiri chakanga chiri pairi rakaoma drive. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvigadziriswa zvakashanda, handizvikurudziri. IFusion drive haigoni kubviswa kana kupatsanurwa kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana; chero kuedza kuita chimwe chiito kunokonzera kusavhiringidza. Iwe unogona kudzorera manyorerwo nemaitiro kuburikidza nekuvandudza ivo, asi iwe ucharasikirwa chero dhiyabhorosi iyo yaive mune chero zvikamu zvakange zviri mumatokisi.
Apple yakataura zvakare kuti Fusion inofanira kushandiswa nemitambo miviri yose isina kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda, sezvo izvi zvingave zvakaderedzwa chero nguva.
Saka, ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kushandisa madhiviri ose ekuumba yako Fusion drive; usaedza kushandisa zvikamu pamutambo uripo. Iri gwaro rinotarisa kuti uri kushandisa imwe SSD uye rimwe dhirairi rakaoma, uye harina iro rakagoverwa mumabhuku akawanda uchishandisa Disk Utility.
Kuumba Fusion Drive
Inyevero: Izvi zvinotevera zvichabvisa chero zvinyorwa zvino zvakachengetwa pamatokari maviri aucashandisa kugadzira motokari yeFusion. Iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kuchengetedza ikozvino kwezvose zvinotora Mac yako inoshandiswa isati yaenderera mberi. Uyewo, kana ukanyora zita re disk nenzira isina kunaka pane imwe nhanho, rinogona kuita kuti iwe urasire data pane diski.
Zvose zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kuenzaniswa sechikamu chimwechete kushandisa Disk Utility . Pane imwe nguva mafambisi acho akaiswa maitiro, achaonekwa pane desktop yako. Iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza zita rega roga roga, nokuti iwe uchada ruzivo urwu munguva pfupi. Pamusoro pemutungamiri uyu, ndiri kushandisa SSD ichinzi Fusion1 uye 1 TB dhirairi rinonzi Fusion2. Kana imwe nguva yapera, iyo ichava iyo imwe bhuku rinonzi Fusion.
- Kutanga Terminal, iri pa / Applications / Utilities.
- Pamusana pemaziso ekutumira, iyo inowanzoshandisa user account yako yakateverwa ne $, pinda zvinotevera:
- distil list
- Chinda kupinda kana kudzoka.
- Iwe uchaona urongwa hwemotokari yakabatanidzwa Mac yako. Vangave vane mazita ausina kushandisa kushandisa, akadai disk0, disk1, nezvimwe. Uchaonawo mazita awakapa mavhesi pawakarongedza. Tsvaga mabhuku maviri nemazita awakapa; mandiri, ndiri kutsvaga Fusion1 uye Fusion2.
- Kana ukangowana mazita ehurukuro wauri kutsvaga, shandisa kune kodzero yekuwana mazita anoshandiswa ne OS; mandiri, ivo disk0s2, uye disk3s2. Nyora pasi mazita e disk; isu tichavashandisa gare gare.
Nenzira, i "s" muzita re disk inoratidza kuti ndiyo motokari yakagoverwa; iyo nhamba mushure me s ndeyo kugovera nhamba.
Ndinoziva kuti ndakati kwete kuparadzanisa motokari, asi kunyange kana iwe ukaronga motokari pa Mac yako, uchaona zvikamu zviviri kana iwe uchiona motokari uchishandisa Terminal uye diskutil. Chikamu chekutanga chinonzi EFI, uye chakavanzwa kubva pakuona neDisk Utility app uye Finder. Isu tinogona kungosiya hutano hweEFI pano.
Iye zvino zvatinoziva mazita e disk, inguva yekuumba boka rine mazano, iro ratichaita pane peji 4 yemutungamiri uyu.
03 of 04
Gadzira Fusion Drive paMac yako - Ita Logical Volume Group
Nhanho inotevera ndeyokushandisa mazita e disk takatarisa kumusoro peji 2 yegwaro rino rekupa mabhadharo kune boka rakagadzika reboka iro chekuchengetedza chekushandisa rinogona kushandisa.
Gadzira Logical Volume Group
Nema disk mazita ari pedyo, takagadzirira kuita danho rokutanga pakugadzira motokari yeFusion, iyo iri kuumba boka rine mazano ezvinyorwa. Zvakare, tichashandisa Terminal kuti tiite mirairo yakakosha yekuchengetedza.
Inyevero: Nzira yekusika boka rakagadziriswa yevhesi ichabvisa zvose zvese pamatokari maviri. Iva nechokwadi kuti uve nekuchengetedzwa kwezvino kwepa data pane zvose zvinotanga usati watanga. Uyewo, chengeta zvakanyanya mazita ekushandisa maunoshandisa. Vanofananidza zvakafanana nezita remotokari dzaunenge uchida kushandisa mune yako fusion drive.
Mutemo maitiro ndeokuti:
diskutil cs bvisa lvgName device1 device2
lvgName ndiro zita rauri kupa kune boka rakanaka reboka rauri kuda kugadzira. Iri zita haringarati pa Mac yako sezita rehurukuro yeFusion yakagadzirwa motokari. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero zita raunoda; Ndinokurudzira kushandisa tsamba shoma kana nhamba, pasina nzvimbo kana kuti vanhu vakasiyana.
Device1 uye device2 ndiyo mazita e disk awakanyora pasi kare. Device1 inofanira kunge iri kukurumidza kwemaviri aya. Mumuenzaniso wedu, device1 ndiyo SSD uye device2 ndiyo platter-based drive. Sezvandinogona kutaura, chekuchengetedzwa kwepamweya haiti chero mhando yekutarisa kuti uone kuti chii chiri kukurumidza kushandiswa; inoshandisa urongwa hwaunofambisa inotungira apo iwe unogadzira boka rinonzwisisa mabhuku kuti uone kuti motokari chii chikuru (nokukurumidza) motokari.
Murairo wemuenzaniso wangu waizoita sewuyu:
diskutil cs bvisa fusion disk0s2 disk1s2
Pinda mutemo wepamusoro muGerminal, asi iva nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa yako lvgName uye mazita mazita ako.
Chinda kupinda kana kudzoka.
Terminal ichapa ruzivo pamusoro pekushandura mafambiro ako maviri kune nhengo dzekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedzeka kweboka boka. Kana dare racho rapera, Terminal ichakuudza UUID (Universal Unique Identifier) yegwaro rekuchengetedza rakagadzirwa neboka iro rakasikwa. IUUID inoshandiswa mumutemo wekuchengetedza wekutevera wekutanga, iyo inoumba chaiyo yeFusion volume, saka iva nechokwadi chekunyora pasi. Heano muenzaniso weHotinal output:
CaseyTNG: ~ tnelson $ diskutil cs inogadzira Fusion disk0s2 disk5s2
Yakatanga CoreStorage operation
Kusabvisa disk0s2
Kubatanidza chikamu chepakati pa disk0s2
Kuwedzera disk0s2 ku Logical Volume Group
Kusabvisa disk5s2
Kubata rudzi rwekuparadzanisa pa disk5s2
Kuwedzera disk3s2 ku Logical Volume Group
Kuumba Core Storage Logical Volume Group
Shandisa disk0s2 kuCore Storage
Shandisa disk3s2 kuCore Storage
Kumirira Logical Volume Group kuonekwa
Vakawana Logical Volume Group itsva "DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53"
Core Storage LVG UUID: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53
Yapedza CoreStorage operation
CaseyTNG: ~ tnelson $
Cherechedza UUID iyo yakagadzirwa: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53. Icho chaicho chizivi, chaicho chakasiyana uye zvechokwadi hachina kupfupi uye hachikanganwiki. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora pasi, nokuti tichave tichishandisa iri mu danho rinotevera.
04 we 04
Gadzira Fusion Drive pa Mac yako - Ita Logical Volume
Kusvika ikozvino, tawana mazita e diski tinoda kutanga kutanga motokari yeFusion. Takabva tashandisa mazita kuti tive neboka rinonzwisisa mabhuku. Iye zvino tave takagadzirira kuita boka iro rinonzwisisa mabhuku muzwi reFusion iyo OS inogona kushandisa.
Kuumba Core Storage Logical Volume
Iye zvino kuti tine chekuchengetedza chekuchengetedzeka kweboka rakagadzirwa nematokari maviri, tinogona kugadzira fusion chaiyo ye Mac yako. Mhando yemirairo ndeyikuti:
diskutil cs createVolume lvgUUID zita rezita zita
I lvgUUID iUUID yegadziriro huru yekuchengetedza mabhuku ehurukuro yawakasika pane peji yapfuura. Nzira iri nyore yekupinda iyi iyi nhamba yakaoma ndeyekuti udzoke zvakare muwindo re Terminal uye kopota UUID kubhodhibhodhi yako.
Mhando yacho inoreva marongerwo emhando yekushandisa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchapinda jhfs + iyo inomiririra Journaled HFS +, iyo yakasarudzika yakashandiswa neMac yako.
Iwe unogona kushandisa chero zita raunoshuva nokuda kwezwi reFusion. Zita raunopinda pano richava iro rauri kuona pamashoni ako Mac.
Iko sarudzo yemutsetse inoreva hukuru hwehuwandu hwauri kusika. Iyo haikwanisi kuva yakakura kudarika boka rakanaka reboka rawakasika kare, asi rinogona kuva duku. Zvisinei, zvakanakisisa kungoshandisa muwandu hwekugadzirisa uye kushandura izwi reFusion richishandisa 100% yeboka rakanaka reboka.
Saka pamuenzaniso wangu, murairo wekupedzisira waizoita seizvi:
Diskutil cs createVolume DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53 jhfs + Fusion 100%
Isa mutemo wepamusoro uri mu Terminal. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa panzvimbo dzako maitiro, uye chengetedza kupinda kana kudzoka.
Pane imwechete Terminal inopedza murairo, yako huru yeFusion drive ichaiswa pane desktop, yakagadzirira kushandiswa.
NeFusion drive yakagadzirwa, iwe neMac yako makagadzirira kushandisa shanduro dzinobatsira dzakapiwa nekambani yekuchengetedza teknolojia yakaumba fusion drive. Pano, iwe unogona kutora motokari seyimwe mimwe mavhidhiyo pa Mac yako. Iwe unogona kuisa OS X pairi, kana kuishandisa pane chero chaunoda.