Pane marudzi maviri emasangano ayo unogona kuumba mukati me Linux:
- Hard Links
- Symbolic Links
Chirevo chekufananidzira chakafanana nechekodzero ye desktop mukati Windows. Ikokufananidza kunongorongedzera kunongotaura kune nzvimbo yefaira.
Kufukura chirevo chekufananidzira hakubatsiri pane fomu yepanyama iyo hukama huri kuratidza.
Chirevo chekufananidzira chinogona kureva kune chero faira pane iri ikozvino faira system kana zvechokwadi mamwe mafaira mafaira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kushanduka pane zvakaoma.
Bhuku rakaoma chaizvoizvo faira imwechete iyo inobatanidza kune asi ine zita rakasiyana. Nzira iri nyore kukufunga nayo ndeyotevera:
Fungidzira iwe wakaberekwa ane zita rokutanga raRobert. Vamwe vanhu vangakuziva iwe saRobbie, Bob, Bobby kana Rob. Munhu mumwe nomumwe aizotaura pamusoro pomunhu mumwe chete.
Chimwe nechimwe chinowedzera chinowedzera 1 kune kero yezvibatanidzi zvinoreva kusunungura fomu yemuviri yaunofanira kubvisa imwe neimwe yezvibatanidzwa.
Sei Uchishandisa Hard Links?
Dhigirii dzakaoma dzinopa nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzira mafaira. Nzira yakareruka yekutsanangura izvi ndeyekare yeSesame Street chikamu.
Bert akaudza Ernie kuti achenese zvinhu zvake zvose uye saka Ernie akatanga basa rake. Chokutanga pane zvose, akasarudza kubvisa zvinhu zvose zvitsvuku. "Injini moto yakatsvuka". Saka Ernie anoisa injini moto.
Zvadaro Ernie anosarudza kubvisa matayipi ose ane mavhiri. Injini moto ine magumbo. Saka Ernie akabata injini moto.
Hazvina maturo kutaura, Bert anouya kumba kuti awane zvakashata zvakafanana sepfuura asi Ernie akanga avhara injini ye moto kubva pahafu yenguva.
Fungidzira kuti injini yemoto yakanga iri mifananidzo yemotokari yemoto. Iwe unogona kuva nemafolisi akasiyana pamakina ako sezvizvi:
- Mifananidzo yezvinhu zvitsvuku
- Mifananidzo yemotokari
- Mifananidzo yemabasa ekukurumidzira
Iye zvino unogona kuumba kopi yemufananidzo uye woiisa mune imwe neimwe yefaira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une maepi matatu eefaira imwe inotora katatu nzvimbo.
Kugadzira mapikicha nekuita makopi avo vangave vasina kutora nzvimbo yakawanda asi kana ukaedza chinhu chimwe chete nemavhidhiyo iwe unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya disk yako nzvimbo.
Bhuku rakaoma haritori nzvimbo zvachose. Saka iwe unogona, kuchengeta vhidhiyo imwechete mumapoka akasiyana-siyana (kureva negore, genre, cast, vatungamiriri) pasina kuderedza disk yako.
Nzira Yokugadzira Sei Simba Rakaoma?
Iwe unogona kuumba rakaoma link kushandisa syntax inotevera:
ln nzira / kune / faira / nzira / kune / zvakaoma / link
Somuenzaniso, mumufananidzo wepamusoro tine Alice Cooper music folder inonzi Trash mumugwagwa / kumba / gary / Music / Alice Cooper / Trash. Mune faira iyoyo, pane nziyo gumi dzine imwe iyo ndiyo inonzi Poic poison.
Iye zvino Chepfu ibwe dombo saka takaumba firipi inonzi Rock pasi peimba yefaira uye yakagadzira dambudziko rakaoma kuPeison nekunyora faira inotevera:
01 - Poison.mp3 "" ~ / Music / rock / Poison.mp3 "
Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuronga mimhanzi .
Nzira Yokuzivisa Nayo Kusiyanisa Pakati Pebhuku Rakaoma Uye Chiratidzo Chinoenderana
Iwe unogona kuona kana faira ine unyanzvi hwakaoma kuburikidza uchishandisa command ls:
ls -lt
Imwe faira yakaiswa pasina hubatanidzwa ichaita sezvinotevera
-rw-r - r-- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3
Mifananidzo yacho ndeyotevera:
- -rw-r - r-- = mvumo
- 1 = nhamba yekubatanidza
- gary = boka
- gary = muridzi
- 1000 = chiyero chefaira
- Dec 18 = zuva
- 21:52 = nguva
- chepfu.mp3 = filename
Kana iyi yaiva yakaoma musangano zvaizotarisa zvinotevera:
-rw-r - r-- 2 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3
Cherechedza kuti nhamba yehutano inowanikwa inoratidza 2. Nenguva imwe nguva kubatana kwakaoma kunosikwa iyo nhamba ichawedzera.
Chirevo chekufananidzira chichatarisa sezvinotevera:
-rw-r - r-- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3 -> poison.mp3
Iwe unogona kuona zvakajeka kuti imwe faira iri kureva kune imwe.
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Dzose Dzakaoma KuI File
Zvose mafaira mune system yako ye Linux ine nhamba inode iyo inonyanya kusarudza faira. A faira uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa ichava inode yakafanana.
Kuti uone nhamba yeinode ye faira faira murairo unotevera:
ls -i
Izvo zvabuda kune imwe faira zvichave zvakadai:
1234567 filename
Kuti uwane zvakaoma zvibatanidzwa zvefaira iwe waunoda kuita faira tsvaga mafaira ose ane inode imwechete (kureva 1234567).
Iwe unogona kuita izvozvo nemurairo unotevera:
ona ~ / -xdev -inum 1234567