Muchirongwa ichi, ini ndichakuratidza kuti unogadzira nekushandisa sei zviratidzo zvekufananidzira uchishandisa ln murairo.
Kune marudzi maviri ehutano hunowanikwa:
- Hard links
- Soft links
Ndagara ndanyora mutungamiri atova kuratidza kuti zvakaoma sei mazano uye kuti nei uchizozvishandisa uye naizvozvo mutungamiri uyu achanyanya kunyanya kutarisa kune hutano husina kunaka kana zvigaro zvekufananidzira sezvazvinowanzozivikanwa.
Chii Chibatano Chakaoma
Firiji imwe neimwe yefaira yako system inozivikanwa nenhamba inonzi inode. Nguva yakawanda iwe haunganyatsofariri pamusoro peizvi asi kukosha kweizvi kunowedzera apo iwe unoda kuumba akaoma.
Bhuku rakaoma rinokubvumira kuti ugove zita rakasiyana nefaira pane imwe nzvimbo asi chaizvoizvo iri iyo faira imwe chete. Chinokosha chinobatanidza mafaira pamwe chete nhamba ye inode.
Chinhu chikuru pamusoro pekubatanidza zvakaoma ndechokuti havatore chero chero ipi zvayo yomuviri dhirairi nzvimbo.
Bhuku rakaoma rinoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga mafaira. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe une faira yakazara nemifananidzo. Iwe unogona kugadzira faira imwe inonzi mafirimu emifananidzo, imwe faira inonzi vana photos uye chechitatu inonzi pet photos.
Zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uchava nemamwe mapikicha akakodzera mune zvitatu zvikamu nokuti vakatorwa pazororo nevana vako uye imbwa dziripo.
Iwe unokwanisa kuisa faira huru mumifananidzo yezoroto mifananidzo uye wobva waita zvakanamatira kudivi iyo mufananidzo wemifananidzo yevana uye imwe yekubatanidza yakaoma mune pet pet photo category. Hapana nzvimbo yakawedzerwa inotorwa.
Zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvokupinda murairo unotevera kuti uite kanooma rakaoma:
ln / path / to / file / path / to / hardlink
Fungidzira iwe waive nemufananidzo unonzi BrightonBeach muzorotofodhi yemafodhi uye iwe waida kugadzira chibvumirano mumapepa emifananidzo yemwana iwe ungashandisa murairo unotevera
ln /holidayphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg /kidsphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg
Iwe unogona kutaurira kuti sei mafaira akabatanidza kune inode imwechete kuburikidza uchishandisa l ls command sezvinotevera:
ls -lt
Izvo zvabuda zvichava chinhu chakafanana -rw-r-r- r- 1 zita rezita rezita rezita rekare filename.
Chikamu chekutanga chinoratidza zvibvumirano zvemushandi. Nhamba inokosha ndiyo nhamba mushure mokubvumirwa uye pamberi pezita rekushandisa.
Kana nhamba yacho i1 ndiyo iyo faira chete inotaridzira imwe inode (kureva iyo haina kubatana). Kana nhamba yacho yakakura pane imwe chete zvakaoma kusanganiswa ne 2 kana kupfuura mafaira.
Chii Chibatanidza Chiratidzo
Chiratidzo chokufananidza chakafanana nechepakati pepafaira rimwe kune rimwe. Zviri mukati mekufananidziranisa ndiyo kero yefaira chaiyo kana faira iyo iri kubatanidzwa.
Kubatsirwa kwekushandiswa kwekufananidzira ndeyekuti iwe unogona kubatanidza kumafaira nemafaira pane zvimwe zvikamu uye pane mamwe madivayiri.
Imwe misiyano pakati pekubatanidza kwakaoma uye chirevo chekubatanidza ndeyekuti kuwirirana kwakaoma kunofanira kushandiswa kunopesana nefaira iyo inenge ipo asi hukama hwakanaka hunogona kugadzirwa mberi kwefaira iri kureva kuti iripo.
Kugadzira chirevo chekufananidzira shandisa izwi rinotevera:
ln -s / path / to / file / path / to / link
Kana iwe uchinetseka pamusoro pekunyoresa unhu huripo huripo unogona kushandisa -b kushandura sezvinotevera:
ln -s -b / nzira / kune / faira / nzira / kune / link
Izvi zvichaita kubhadhara kwekubatanidza kana zvatovapo nekugadzira iyo zita rekufananidzira asi neine tilde kumagumo (~).
Kana faira inenge iine zita rimwechete seyokufananidzira unogamuchira mhosho.
Iwe unogona kumanikidza chibvumirano kuti chikwanise kunyora faira nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
ln -s -f / path / to / file / path / to / link
Zvichida hausi kuda kushandisa -f kushandura pasina -b kushandura apo iwe ucharasikirwa faira yepakutanga.
Imwe nzira ndeyekugamuchira mharidzo kukumbira kana iwe uchida kudhinda faira kana iripo. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nemurairo unotevera:
ln -s -i / nzira / kune / faira / nzira / kune / link
Unotaurire sei kana faira chiratidzo chekufananidzira?
Simbira zvinotevera ls murairo:
ls -lt
Kana faira ichisungo chekufananidzira uchaona chimwe chinhu chakadai:
myshortcut -> myfile
Iwe unogona kushandisa chirevo chekufananidzira kuenda kune imwe faira.
Semuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe unobatanidzwa kune / kumba / mimhanzi / rock / alicecooper / heystoopid inonzi heystoopid
Iwe unogona kutungamirira cd inotevera cd murairo kuti uende kune iyo faira uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
cd heystoopid
Summary
Saka ndizvo zvazviri. Iwe unoshandisa zviratidzo zvekufananidzira sezvitsvaga. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira nzira refu kwenguva refu uye nzira yekuwana nyore nyore kune mafaira pane zvimwe zvikamu uye zvinotyaira.
Iri gwaro rinoratidza zvinhu zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezvekufananidzira asi iwe unogona kutarisa peji bhuku rekuraira kweimwe shanduko.