Muchirongwa ichi, iwe uchadzidza kushandisa Linux kuti uwane faira kana uwandu hwefaira.
Iwe unogona kushandisa maneja wefaira anopiwa neLinux yako kusarudzwa kuti utsvake mafaira. Kana iwe wakashandiswa kushandisa Windows ipapo maneja wefaira akafanana neWindows Explorer. Iine shanduro yemashandisirwo nemakwikwi emafolisi ayo kana pakadhindwa akaratidzira zvinyorwa zviri mukati mae folders uye chero mafaira ari mukati.
Vazhinji vemenenja yefaira vanopa chitsva chekutsvaga uye nzira yekutsvaga mazita emafaira.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekutsvaga mafaira ndeye kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo yeLinux nokuti kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kutsvaga faira pane chidimbu chinogona kuedza kuisa.
Nzira Yokuzarura A Terminal Window
Mukutsvaga kutsvaga mafaira uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo yeLinux, iwe uchada kuzarura firiniti yekuguma.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuzarura firiniti yekuguma . Imwe nzira iyo inonyatsoshanda kushanda kweinjini dze Linux ndeyekufambisa CTRL, ALT uye T key panguva imwe chete. Kana izvozvo zvisingakwanisi kushandisa menyu pane Linux desktop desktop yako kuti uwane shanduko editor.
Iyo Inonyanya Nzira Yokuwana File
Mutemo unoshandiswa kutsvaga mafaira unonzi kuwana.
Heino mhemberero yekutanga yeTora command.
ona
Kutanga ndiyo faira kwaunoda kutanga kutsvaga kubva. Kutanga kutsvaga motokari yose iwe unogona kunyora zvinotevera:
ona /
Kana zvakadaro, iwe unoda kutanga kutsvaga faira iwe uripo iye zvino unogona kushandisa syntax inotevera:
ona.
Kazhinji, paunotsvaga iwe unoda kutsvaga nezita, saka, kutsvaga faira inonzi myresume.odt mumharapiti yose unogona kushandisa syntax inotevera:
ona / -name myresume.odt
Chikamu chokutanga chekuwana murairo zviri pachena izwi rinowanikwa.
Chikamu chechipiri ndechekuti kutanga kutsvaga kubva
Chikamu chinotevera chirevo chinosarudza kuti chii chaunofanira kuwana.
Pakupedzisira chikamu chokupedzisira ndiro zita rechinhu chaunowana.
Kwokutanga Kutanga Kutsvaga Kubva
Sezvakataurwa muchidimbu muchikamu chekare unogona kusarudza chero nzvimbo munzvimbo yefaira kuti utange kutsvaga kubva. Nemuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutsvaga ikozvino faira system unogona kushandisa kumira kwakakwana sezvizvi:
ona. -namutambo wezita
Murairo wepamusoro unotarisa faira kana kuti folda inonzi mutezo mumafaira ose pasi pefolda ino. Iwe unogona kuwana zita refolda ikozvino uchishandisa murairo wepwd .
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga iyo yose faira system ipapo iwe unotanga kutanga pamudziyo midzi sezvinotevera:
ona / -name mutambo
Zvichida kuti migumisiro inodzorerwa nemurairo wepamusoro icharatidza mvumo yakarambidzwa kwezvizhinji zvezvikamu zvadzorerwa.
Iwe unogona kunge uchida kukwidziridza zvibvumirano zvako uchishandisa murairo sudo kana shandura kune imwe nhengo yemutungamiri uchishandisa murairo .
Nzvimbo yekutanga inogona kuva chaiyo kupi zvako pane yako faira system. Semuenzaniso kutsvaga firiji yemusha chengetai zvinotevera:
ona ~ -name mutambo
Iyo tambo ndiyo metacharacter inowanzoshandiswa pakuratidza firiji yemusha yemushandisi wezvino.
Mashoko
Izwi rinonyanya kutaurwa raunoshandisa i -name.
I--name kutaura inokuita kuti utsvake zita refaira kana kuti folda.
Iko kune dzimwe mitsara yaunogona kushandisa sezvinotevera:
- -amin n - Ifaira yakaguma yawanikwa maminitsi apfuura
- -anewer - Faira yaive yekupedzisira yakawanikwa munguva ichangopfuura kupfuura yakashandurwa
- -atime n - Ifaira yakagadziriswa yakawedzerwa mazuva mazhinji apfuura
- -cmin n - Ifaira yakagadziridzwa pakupedzisira maminitsi apfuura
- -cnewer - Faira yakagadziriswa munguva pfupi yapfuura kupfuura faira rakashandurwa
- -ctime n - Faira yakagadziridzwa kudarika kupfuura mazuva apfuura
- -empty - Faira haina chinhu
- -iyo inofanirwa - Iyo faira inoshandiswa
- -ratidza - Nguva dzose nhema
- -fstype rudzi - Faira iri pane yakataurwa file system
- -gid n - Iyo faira ndeyeboka rine nhamba n
- -group groupname - Ifaira ndeyeboka rakadanwa
- -iri zita rekutsvaga - Tsvaga mutsara wokufananidzira asi usatora mhaka
- -iname pattern - Tsvaga faira asi usakanganwa nyaya
- -inum n - tsvaga faira ine node yakataurwa
- -ipati nzira - kutsvaga nzira asi kusazvidza mhosva
- -iregex kutaura - tsvaga kutaura asi kusava nemhosva
- -kufungidzira n - tsvaga faira ine nhamba yakatarwa yezvibatanidza
- -Zita rezita - tsvaga chimiro chekufananidzira
- -mminari n - faira yefaira yakagadziriswa nakika maminiti apfuura
- -mtime n-file ye data yakagadziridzwa kugadzirwa n mazuva apfuura
- -nita zita - tsvaga faira nezita rakarondedzerwa
- Zita idzva - tsvaga faira yakagadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kupfuura faira rakapiwa
- -nogroup - tsvaga faira isina chikwata cheboka
- -nouser - tsvaga faira isina mushandi akabatanidzwa nayo
- -nzira nzira - kutsvaga nzira
- -kuverengwa - kuwana mafaira anoverengwa
- -arex pattern - tsvaga mafaira anowirirana nguva dzose
- -pepe type - tsvaga rudzi rwakati
- -Uid uid - mafaira id user user yakafanana neweid
- zita -fosita - faira inowanikwa nemushandisi wakatsanangurwa
- -writable - tsvaga mafaira anogona kunyorwa
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Mafaira Akawanikwa Kuwanda Kupfuura A Certain Number Of Day Ago
Fungidzira iwe uchida kuwana mafaira ose mukati mehuta yako yemusha yakapiwa mazuva anopfuura zana apfuura. Iwe unogona kuda kuita izvi kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza uye kubvisa mafaira akare ausingawaniki nguva dzose.
Kuti uite izvi chengetedza murairo unotevera:
ona ~ -atime 100
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Zvisina Mwero Files Uye Folders
Kana iwe uchida kuwana dzose zvisina mafaji mafaira nemafolisi mumutambo wako shandisa murairo unotevera:
tsvaga / -kuregererwa
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Yese YeAkafa Files
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga yese yezvikwereti zvinokonzerwa pakombiyuta yako shandisa murairo unotevera:
ona / -exec
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Zvose Zvinogoneka Mafaira
Kuwana dzose dzefaira dzinoverengwa zvinoshandisa murairo unotevera:
ona / -read
Mienzaniso
Paunotsvaka faira iwe unogona kushandisa muenzaniso. Somuenzaniso, zvichida uri kutsvaga mafaira ose ne extension extension.
Unogona kushandisa muenzaniso unotevera:
ona / -name * .mp3
Nzira Yokutumira Kubudiswa Kubva Kuwana Inowana Murairo Kune File
Dambudziko guru nemirairo yekuwana ndeyokuti dzimwe nguva ingadzoka mitsva yakawanda kuti ione pane imwe chete.
Iwe unogona kuisa pikisheni kumurairi wemuswe kana iwe unogona kubudisa mitsara kune faira sezvinotevera:
ona / -name * .mp3 -fprint nameoffiletoprintto
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Kutevedzera A Command Against A File
Fungidzira iwe unoda kutsvaga nekugadzira faira panguva imwe chete.
Unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
ona / -name filename -exec nano '{}' \;
Mutemo uri pamusoro apa unotsvaga faira inonzi filename uye unomhanya nano editor nokuda kwefaira iyo inowanikwa.
Summary
Murairo wekuwana une simba zvikuru. Iri gwaro rakaratidza nzira yekutsvaga mafaira asi kune nhamba huru yezvasarudzo zviripo uye kuti unzwisise zvose zvaunofanira kuongorora bhuku re Linux.
Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekushanda murairo unotevera mu-terminal:
munhu anowana