Webhutungamiri yehutungamiri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru, asi hazvikanganwi zvinhu zvekutswa kwewebhu. Iwe haufaniri kufunga kuti iri ndiro basa rako sewebhu web designer kana wekugadziridza, uye panogona kunge pane mumwe munhu musangano rako anowanzoita izvi kwauri, asi kana iwe usina webhutori yakanaka yekuchengeta webhusaiti yako inoshanda, zvakanaka, wakunda 't ndine webhusaiti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuve nekubatanidzwa - asi chii chinonzi web administrator?
User Accounts
Kune vanhu vakawanda, yekutanga uye kazhinji nguva bedzi iyo inobatanidza ne webhutungamiri yavo ndeye pavanowana nhoroondo pamutambo. Nhoroondo haisi kungogadzirwa nemashiripiti kubva pakutanga kana kuti kombiyuta yaiziva kuti iwe unoda imwe. Pane kudaro, mumwe munhu anoda kupinda muchizivo pamusoro pako kuitira kuti nhoroondo yako ingasikwa. Izvi zvinowanzogadzirisa hurongwa hwewebsite.
Ichi ndicho chikamu chiduku chiduku chei web web administration inosanganisira. Ikozvino, kusika kashandisi yemashandisi inowanzogadziriswa uye sysadmin inovatarisa chete apo chimwe chinhu chinoputsa panzvimbo yega yega yega account. Kana iwe zvichiitika kuti uzive kuti nhoroondo dzako dzakasikwa nemaune, iva nechokwadi chekuonga mutungamiri wako pakuumba iyo account. Zvinogona kuva basa risina basa kwaari kuti aite, asi kubvuma basa iro vatariri vako vanokuitira iwe rinogona kufamba munzira yakareba iwe uchida rubatsiro rwavo mune chimwe chinhu chakakura (uye tive netariro kwatiri, UNOFANIRA rubatsiro rwavo kune chimwe chinhu chakakura mu ramangwana!)
Web Security
Chengetedzo ingangove iyo inonyanya kukosha ye web web administration. Kana iwe web server yako isina kuchengeteka, inogona kuva chikonzero chevashandisi kuti vashandise kurwisa vatengi vako zvakananga kana kuti kuitora kuva zombie kutumira mameseji spam mune zvese zvese zvepamwe zvimwe kana zvimwe zvinonyanya kuipa. Kana iwe usingabhadhari kuchengetedza, iva nechokwadi chokuti vashandisi vari kutarisira nzvimbo yako. Nguva dzose kana ruzivo ruchichinja maoko, vatengesi vanowana ruzivo irworwo uye vanotanga kuongorora iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mabheji. Vanokuvadza vane robots iyo inotarisa sevhavha pangozi nekuda kwekunetseka.
Web Servers
Iwe web server ndeyepurogiramu inoshanda paine server yemashandi. Vatongi veWebhu vanochengeta iyo server inoshanda zvakanaka. Vanozvichengetedza-ne-date nezvibvumirano zvitsva uye vanova nechokwadi chekuti mapeji epawebhu ayo anoratidza ari kunyatsoratidza. Kana iwe usina web server, iwe hauna peji yewebhu - saka hongu, iwe unoda iyo server uye inoshanda.
Web Software
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekushandura kwewebhu dzinotsigirwa pane server-side software yekushanda. Vatungamiri vewebhu vanoisa nekuchengetedza zvose izvi zvirongwa nevamwe vazhinji:
- Active Server Pages
- CGI
- PHP
- Server Side Inosanganisira
- JSP
- Databases
Log Analysis
Kuongorora mafaira epa Web server yako kunokosha zvikuru kana uchizoziva kuti ungavandudza sei webhusaiti yako. Vatongi veWebhu vachava nechokwadi chokuti maWeblogs anochengetedzwa uye anotenderedzwa kuitira kuti arege kutora nzvimbo yose pane sevha. Vanogonawo kutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza kushanya kwewebsite kuburikidza nekuvandudza kushanda kwevhavha pachayo, chimwe chinhu chavanogona kuita kuburikidza nekuongorora magwaro nekufungisisa maitiro emitemo.
Content Management
Kana uchinge wava nezvakawandisa pane webhusaiti, kuva nehuwandu hwehutano hwehurongwa hunokosha. Uye kuchengetedza webhutori yehuwandu hwehutungamiri hwehutano chinhu chikuru chekutonga.
Sei Usingafaniri Kufunga NepaIndaneti Kuita Basa?
Zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti se "zvinonakidza" sewebhu web designer kana vashanduri, asi vashandi vewebhu vanokosha pakuchengeta webhusaiti yakanaka. Tine kutenda kwakanyanya kune webhutungamiriri vatinoshanda navo nguva dzose. Iri basa rakaoma, asi isu taisagona kurarama pasina ivo.
Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard.