Kushandisa HTTPS yekuchengetedza, Ecommerce Web Sites, uye Zvimwe
Kuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti kunonyanya kukosha, uye asi kazhinji kunofanirwa kuongororwa, zvimwe zvekubudirira kwewebsite.
Kana iwe uchizoita shanduro yepaIndaneti kana webhusaiti yeEcommerce , iwe pachako uchange uchida kuvimbisa vatengi kuti ruzivo rwavanokupa pane iyo site, kusanganisira nhamba yavo yekadhi yemakadhi, inotarisirwa zvakachengeteka. Nzvimbo yekuchengeteka kwepaIndaneti haisi yekutengesa kwepaIndaneti, zvakadaro Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzeEcommerce uye chero ipi zvayo inobata nemashoko akaoma (makadhi emakwereti, nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwemagariro evanhu, nhepfenyuro yemari, nezvimwewo) ndevaya vanozvinyatsoziva kuti vanoendesa zvakachengeteka, chokwadi ndechokuti nzvimbo dzose dzinogona kubatsirwa nekuchengetedzwa.
Kuti uchengetedze kutengesa kwesaiti (zvose kubva panzvimbo ino kuenda kune vashanyi uye kubva kune vashanyi kudzokera kune web server yako), nzvimbo iyo ichada kushandisa HTTPS - kana HyperText Transfer Protocol ne Secure Sockets Layer, kana SSL. HTTPS ndiyo protocol yokutumira data yakavharidzirwa pamusoro peWebhu. Kana mumwe munhu akakutumira dhizinesi chero ipi zvayo, unofunga nezvimwewo, HTTPS inochengetedza kutapurika kwakachengeteka.
Pane zviyamu zviviri zvakasiyana pakati peHTTPS nebasa rekubatanidza HTTP:
- HTTPS inobatanidza padhiyo 443, nepo HTTP iri pachiteshi 80
- HTTPS inonyora data yakatumirwa uye yakagamuchirwa ne SSL, nepo HTTP inotumira zvose sepavara
Vakawanda vatengi vezvikwata zvepaIndaneti vanoziva kuti vanofanira kutarisa "https" mu URL uye kutsvaga chiratidzo chekivha mu browser yavo pavanenge vachitenga. Kana nzvimbo yako yekutengesa isiri kushandisa HTTPS, iwe ucharasikirwa nevatengi uye iwe unogonawo kuzarura iwe uye nekambani yako kusvika pamutoro wakakomba kunofanira kunge kushaya kwako kwekuchengeteka kunokanganisa dunhu rega rega. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakanaka pane imwe nzvimbo yepaIndaneti nhasi iri kushandisa HTTPS uye SSL - asi sezvatangotaura, kushandura nzvimbo yakachengeteka haisi yeEcommerce sites zvakare.
PaWebhu remazuva ano, nzvimbo dzose dzinogona kubatsirwa kubva kushandiswa kweSSSL. Google inokurudzira izvi kune masayiti nhasi senzira yekutendesa kuti ruzivo rwepaiti iyo, zvechokwadi, kubva kune iyo kambani uye haisi munhu ari kuedza kuparadza nzvimbo yacho nenzira imwe. Sezvo zvakadaro, Google ikozvino inopa zvivako zvinoshandisa SSL, iyo imwezve chikonzero, pamusoro pekuvandudza kuchengeteka, kuwedzera izvi kune webhusaiti yako.
Kutumira Encrypted Data
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, HTTP inotumira data yakaunganidzwa pamusoro peIndaneti mumagwaro akanyorwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe une fomu uchikumbira nhamba yekadhi rechikwereti, iyo nhamba yemakadhi echikwereti inogona kubvumirwa nemumwe munhu ane packet sniffer. Kubva pane kune dzakawanda dzisingabhadhari sniffer software zvinowanikwa, izvi zvinogona kuitwa chero munhu wose ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kana kudzidziswa. Nokuunganidza mashoko pamusoro pehutano hweHTTP (kwete HTTPS), uri kutora dambudziko kuti deta iyi inogona kubvumirwa uye, sezvo isina kunyorwa, yakashandiswa nembavha.
Zvaunoda Kubata Maji Akachengeteka
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunoda kuti ugadzire mapeji akachengeteka pawebsite yako:
- A web server seApache ne mod_ssl iyo inotsigira SSL kufungidzirwa
- Inzvimbo yeIndaneti yakasiyana-siyana - izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nevateresi kuti vashandise cheketi yakachengeteka
- Chi Certificate cheS SSL chinobva kune SSL certificate
Kana iwe usingazivi nezvezvinhu zviviri zvokutanga, iwe unofanira kuonana neWeb Web hosting . Vachakwanisa kukuudza kana iwe unogona kushandisa HTTPS paWebhutiro yako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana uri kushandisa mari yakaderera kugovera mupi, iwe unogona kuchinja kushandura makambani kana kuvandudza sebasa raunoshandisa pane kambani yako yezvino kuitira kuwana SSL kuchengetedza iwe unoda. Kana iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu - ita shanduko! Zvikomborero zvekushandisa SSL zvinofanirwa nemari yakawedzerwa yekuvandudza nzvimbo yekugadzirisa!
Kamwe Iwe Wakawana Iti HTTPS Certificate yako
Kana uchangotenga SSL chiiti kubva kune munhu anopa mbiri, mubatsiri wako wekugadzirira achada kugadzirisa chikaiti mu web server yako kuitira kuti nguva imwe neimwe peji isvike kuburikidza ne https: // protocol, iyo inopinda sevhavha yakachengeteka . Kana imwe ikasimudzwa, unogona kutanga kuvaka maWebvu ako anoda kuve akachengeteka. Maji aya anogona kuvakwa nenzira imwe chete yemamwe mapeji, iwe unongoda kuve nechokwadi kuti unosangana ne https panzvimbo ye http kana iwe uri kushandisa chero zvachose nzira dzekutsvaga pawebsite yako kune mamwe mapeji.
Kana iwe uine sewebsite yakagadzirirwa HTTP uye iwe zvino washandura kuva HTTPS, unofanira kunge wakagadzirirwawo. Ingotarisa hutano hunoita kuti huve neipi nzira dzakakwana dzakarongedzwa, kusanganisira nzira dzekutora mafaira kana zvimwe zvakasununguka kunze kwemasamba eCSS, JS mafaira, kana mamwe magwaro.
Heano mamwe mazano ekushandisa HTTPS:
- Taura mafirimu ose eWebhu pa https: // server. Pose paunosangana neefomu dzeWebhu paIndaneti yako, pinda muitiro wekubatanidza navo nehuwandu sepa URL iri kusanganisira https: // zitare. Izvi zvichavimbisa kuti nguva dzose vanochengeterwa.
- Shandisa nzira dzinoenderana nemifananidzo pamapeji akachengeteka. Kana iwe ukashandisa nzira yakazara (http: // www ...) pamifananidzo yako, uye iyo mifananidzo haisi pane sevhavha yakachengeteka, vatengi vako vachawana mhosho yemashoko anotaura zvinhu zvakadai se: "Dambudziko risina kuchengetwa rakawanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidza, uye vanhu vakawanda vachamira nzira yekutenga pavanoona izvozvo. Kana iwe ukashandisa nzira dzinoenderana, zvifananidzo zvako zvichatakurwa kubva kune imwe sevhavha yakachengeteka sezvese peji.
Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard musi we9 / 7/17