Nhungamiro yekuvaka yako Ubuntu system system
Uyu mutungamiri anopa urongwa hwezvinhu 38 zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Ubuntu yekushanda system.
Zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakanyorwa apa zvakakosha uye ndakaratidza izvi kuti zvive nyore kuona.
Mutungamiri anopa mazano kune dzimwe nheyo dzinobatsira mukudzidza kwako kweUbuntu system system. Zvizhinji zvematanho anotarisa kushandisa Ubuntu apo vamwe vachikuratidza software iwe unogona uye zvirokwazvo dzimwe nguva unofanira kuisa.
Mushure mekunge mazadzisa mutungamiri uyu, tarisa zvinhu zviviri izvi:
01 ye38
Dzidza sei Kubuntu's Unity Launcher Works
The Ubuntu Launcher inopa mifananidzo yezvifananidzo pasi kuruboshwe rweUnited desktop .
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuti Unity Launcher inoshanda sei iyo ndiyo yekutanga yefigiro rekufonera kana zvasvika pakutanga maitiro ako aunoda.
Vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa Ubuntu pamwe vanoziva kuti iwe unotanga mapurogiramu nekukanda pane chiratidzo asi vashandisi vakawanda vangasaziva kuti museve unowanikwa mushure mokuzarura maitiro uye nguva imwe neimwe mamiriro matsva anotakura mumwe museve unowedzerwa (kusvika 4).
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mifananidzo yacho ichapenya kusvikira chikwata chazara zvakakwana. Mamwe mapurogiramu anopa hufambiro pavanenge vari pakati pebasa rekushanda (zvakadai apo apo Software Center inopinza zvidzidzo).
Iwe unogonawo kuisa mararamiro emutambo wekutsvaga kuti uise yako yega yega yaunofarira zvidzidzo.
02 of 38
Dzidza sei Kubuntu Kubatana Dash Inoshanda
Kana sarudzo yaunoda kumhanya isiri kuwanikwa kubva kuUnited Launcher, uchada kushandisa Unity Dash kuti uiwane panzvimbo yacho.
Kubatana Dash hakusi imenyu yembiri chete. Icho chibvumirano chaunogona kushandisa kuti uwane zvikumbiro zvako, mafaira, mimhanzi, mifananidzo, muteereri wepaIndaneti, uye mavhidhiyo.
Dzidza kuti ungashandisa sei Unity Dash uye iwe unenge wakaziva Ubuntu.
03 of 38
Connect to Internet
Kubatanidza neInternet kunokosha pakuisa matanho anodikanwa, kutora purogiramu yakawedzerwa uye kuverenga nyaya paIndaneti.
Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro, tine mutungamiri kune waunokwanisa sei kushamwaridzana neInternet kubva mumutsetse wemirairo ye Linux pamwe nemashandiro ekufananidzira anopiwa Ubuntu.
Zvinogonawo kukubatsira iwe kuti uzive nzira yekubatanidza wireless kuInternet.
Chii chinoitika kana mitambo isina mhepo isina kuonekwa? Iwe unogona kunge uine nyaya nevanotyairi vako. Tarisa vhidhiyo ino inoratidza nzira yekugadzira vatengesi ve Broadcom.
Iwe unogonawo kuda kuziva kuti ungagadzirisa sei nyaya dzeWi-Fi dzakawanda.
04 of 38
Ongorora Ubuntu
Kuchengeta Ubuntu up-to-date kunokosha kune zvikonzero zvekuchengeteka uye kuve nechokwadi kuti unowana kugadziriswa kwezvigumbuso kumapurogiramu akaiswa purogiramu yako.
Zvose zvaunoda kuita ndezvekushandisa Software Updater pakure kubva kubuntu Dash. Kune peji reku Wiki for Software Updater kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.
Kana iwe uri paLTS kusunungurwa (16.04) uye iwe unogona kufarira kuvandudza ku version 16.10 kana iwe uri pa 16.10 uye uchida kuvandudza kusvika 17.04 kana yakabudiswa iwe unogona kuzarura kushandiswa kweMushumo uye chero bedzi wakashandisa zvese zvarudzo iwe unogona kuvandudza kusvika kuhuwandu hweUbuntu.
Kubva mukati meDownloader application sarudza Updates tab uye woona kuti kudonha pasi pasi kwakagadzirirwa Kuzivisa ini yeBubuntu itsva yevheji chero ipi zvayo itsva .
05 of 38
Dzidza Kuti Ungashandisa Sei Ubuntu Software Tool
Iyo Ubuntu Software tool inoshandiswa kuisa software itsva. Iwe unogona kuzarura Ubuntu Software tool nekunyanya paikoni yebhagi rekutenga paChirwere.
Pane matatu tate pahwindo:
- Zvose
- Akabatwa
- Updates
Pamusoro peZvose tab unogona kutsvaga mapeji matsva nekupinda tsanangudzo mubhokisi rakapiwa kana kutarisa nemhando dzezvikamu zvakadai seyodhiyo, zvigadzirwa zvekuvandudza, dzidzo, mitambo, mafirimu, internet, office, sayenzi, hurongwa, zvishandiso, uye vhidhiyo .
Ikoko kune imwe purogiramu yemapurusi yakanyorwa mushure mekutsvakurudza kana kubatanidzwa pane chimwe chikamu pane bhodhi yekuisa iyo kana yakasungirirwa ichaisa purogiramu yacho.
Iyo yakagadzirwa tab inoratidza urongwa hwemapakiti ese akaiswa pane yako system.
IU pdates tab inoratidza urongwa hwekuvandudzwa kunofanirwa kuiswa kuti kuchengetedza hurongwa hwako huvepo.
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Ita Kuti Zvinyorwa Zvimwe Zvive
Zvinyorwa zvinogadziriswa paunotanga kuisa Ubuntu zvishoma. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvinhu zvose zvakanaka zvaunoda kuti uwane Kanonical Partners repositories.
Iri gwaro rinoratidza kuti ungawedzera sei zvinyorwa uye unopa urongwa hwePPAs dzakanakisisa .
Iwe webusaiti yeButeUbuntu inokuratidzawo kuti ungaita sei izvi zvakajeka.
07 of 38
Isa Ubuntu Pakuisa
Iyo Ubuntu Software tool haisi kusanganisira zvose zvikwata izvo vanhu vakawanda vanoda.
Semuenzaniso Chrome, Steam, uye Skype zviripo.
The Ubuntu After Install tool inopa nzira yakanaka yekuisa aya uye mamwe akawanda mapeji.
- Dzvanya bhuni re Ubuntu-After-Install.deb download uye mushure mekunge purogiramu yave yakakoswa penya kuti uiise muBuntu Software.
- Dzvanya Bhokisi reInstall .
- Kuzarura Ubuntu Pashure pokusarudza kanda pamusoro pekutanga pane Mutambi uye tsvaga Ubuntu Pashure pekuisa .
- Dzvanya Ubuntu Pashure pekuisa icon kuti uzarure.
- Runyora rwezvinhu zvose zviripo zviripo zvakanyorwa uye zvakasara ivo vose vanoongororwa.
- Iwe unogona kuisa zvose mapeji kana iwe unogona kusarudza izvo iwe usingadi kuburikidza nekubvisa kano kubva pamabhokisi ekuongorora.
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Dzidza Nzira Yokuzarura Nhepfenyuro Yemazuva
Iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda muUbuntu usingashandisi iyo sarudzo asi iwe uchaona kuti mamwe mazano anoratidza kuti ungaita sei mamwe mabasa anotarisa pamirairo yekupedzisira panzvimbo pekushandiswa kwemashandisirwo emagetsi nokuti sarudzo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeLinux.
Zvinokurumidza uye zviri nyore kudzidza kuti ungasunungurira sei magumo uye ushande nerunyorwa rwemashoko makuru. Iwe unogona zvakare kuongorora dzimwe nheyo dzekushandisa nzira yekufamba nayo faira system .
09 of 38
Dzidza Maitiro Okushandisa apt-get
The Ubuntu Software chirongwa chakanaka pamaphaketeni akazara asi zvimwe zvinhu hazviratidzi. Iko-inotora isiri yemirairo yetsamba inoshandiswa neDebian based Linux distributions yakadai se Ubuntu kuisa software.
zvakakodzera-kuwana ndeimwe yemirairo yakakosha yemichina yekushandisa iyo iwe unogona kudzidza. Kana iwe ukadzidza mutemo we Linux nhasi ndiyo iyi. Kana uchida, iwe unogonawo kudzidza kushandisa zvakakodzera-kuwana nemavhidhiyo.
10 pa38
Dzidza Maitiro Okushandisa sudo
Mukati memutara , sudo ndeimwe yemirairo yaunoshandisa kakawanda .
sudo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuti iwe utange mirairo seyemushandi wepamusoro (mudzi) kana seimwewo user.
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha mazano maunogona kukupa ndechokuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa murairo wose usati watanga sudo nemamwe mazwi.
11 pa38
Isa Ubuntu Dzakatemerwa Zvimwe
Mushure mokunge maisa Ubuntu mungasarudza kuti munoda kunyora tsamba, teererai mimhanzi kana kutamba mutambo we Flash-based.
Kana iwe ukanyora tsamba iwe uchaona kuti hapana ye-Windows-based fonts yaunoshandiswa kuwanikwa, apo iwe uchiedza kuteerera mimhanzi muRhythmbox iwe haugone kutamba mafaira MP3 uye paunoedza kutamba Flash flash iyo haingashande.
Iwe unogona kuisa bhokisi reBuntu Rinorambidzwa Zvimwe neBuntu Pashure pekuisa sarudzo yakasimbiswa muchikamu chechi 7. Kuiswa kwacho kunobatsira zvose izvi zvinowanzoita mabasa nezvimwe.
12 pa38
Shandura Desktop Wallpaper
Zvakanga zvakakwana zvekushandurwa kwemapuranga? Sarudza mifananidzo yemakiti? Zvinongotora matanho mashomanana kuti uchinje desktop desktop mukati me Ubuntu .
- Kunyanya zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvokukanda zvakarurama padesktop uye sarudza Change Background kubva pane mamiriro ekutenderera.
- A list of default wallpapers is shown. Dzvanya chimwe chazvo chinoita chifananidzo ichocho chinyorwa chitsva.
- Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera mutsva matsva nekudhonza pa + (plus chiratidzo) nekutsvaga faira yaunoda kushandisa.
13 pa38
Tungamira Nzira Iyo Unity Desktop Works
Iwe unogona kushandisa Unity Tweak chigadziro kugadzirisa nzira iyo Unity inoshanda uye zvirongwa tweak tweak zvakadai sekushandura hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvekutanga kana kugadzirisa mahwambo ekutsvaga mahwindo.
Iwe zvino unokwanisa zvakare kutamisa mutauriri kusvika pasi pekona .
14 ne38
Kugadzira Printer
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuziva pakugadzira printer mukati me Ubuntu ndechokuti mushanduri wako anotsigirwa.
Iyo Ubuntu Community Pages ine ruzivo rwakadhindwa nevadhindiri pamwe nekubatanidza kune mazano kune mumwe munhu anoita.
Peji ye WikiHow inewo matanho matanhatu ekuisa makadhindiri mu Ubuntu.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana bhuku revhidhiyo rekuisa printers userful. Kana iyo isingakuiti iwe, kune mamwe akawanda mavhidhiyo anowanikwa.
15 ne38
Isa Muimbi MuRhymbombox
Mutambi wekuteerera wemutambo mu Ubuntu ndiRhymbombox . Chinhu chokutanga chamunoda kuita ndechokuisa mutsva wenyu wekamu.
Iyo Ubuntu Community Page ine ruzivo pamusoro pekushandisa Rhythmbox uye vhidhiyo ino inopa muongorori wakajeka.
Iyi vhidhiyo inopa mutungamiri wepamusoro wekushandisa Rhythmbox kunyange zvazvo kwete zvakananga kuBuntu.
16 pa38
Shandisa iPod yako neRhythmbox
Kubatsira kwePodhu kunoramba kuchikwaniswa mukati me Ubuntu asi unogona kushandisa Rhythmbox kuti ienderane nemimhanzi yako .
Zvakakodzera kuongorora zvinyorwa zveBuntu kuitira kuti uone paunomira pamusoro pezvikwereti zvemimhanzi zvinowanikwa mukati me Ubuntu.
17 pa38
Kugadzira Online Account Accounts MuBuntu
Iwe unogona kuunganidza maIndaneti mabhuku akadai seGoogle, Facebook uye Twitter kuUbuntu kuitira kuti zvigone kuonekwa mudhesi uye kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubatana zvakananga kubva pakombiyuta.
Nzira yekutarisa yekugadzirisa inhoroondo dzezvemagariro evanhu inofanirwa kukubatsira iwe kutanga.
18 pa38
Isa Google Chrome Mukubatira
Ubuntu ine web browser ye Firefox yakaiswa nekutadza uye kuitira kuti iwe unganetseka kuti sei kuisa Google Chrome kwakapiwa seimwe yezvisarudzo pane urongwa urwu.
Google Chrome inobatsira kana ukasarudza kutarisa Netflix mukati me Ubuntu. Iwe unogona kuisa Google Chrome zvakananga kuUbuntu kana unogona kushandisa Ubuntu Pashure pekuisa sarudzo inoratidzwa mundima 7 iri pamusoro.
19 pa38
Isa NetFlix
Kuti uone Netflix mukati meUbuntu iwe unofanira kuisa Google Chrome browser, sezvinonyorwa pamusoro apa.
Kamwe Chrome yakagadzirwa Netflix inoshandisa natively mukati me browser.
20 pa38
Isa Steam
Linux yemitambo iri kufamba mberi zvakanyanya. Kana ukaronga kushandisa kombiyuta yako yekutamba iwe unenge uchinge unoda kudarika Steam yakaiswa.
Nzira iri nyore yekuisa Steam ndiyo yekuisa Ubuntu Pashure pekuisa sarudzo sezvinoratidzwa mundima 7 iri pamusoro . Zvisinei, unogonawo kuisa Steam neSinaptic uye mutsetse wemirairo.
Mushure mekuiswa kwacho kwapedza iwe uchazarura mutevedzeri weStam uye izvi zvinotora zvinyorwa.
Iwe uchazogona kukwanisa kupinda kune Steam uye uchitamba mitambo yako yaunoda.
21 pa38
Isa WINE
Zvose iye zvino uye ipapo uchasangana neprogram yeWindows yaunoda kumhanya.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokushandisa Windows mapurogiramu muBuntu uye hapana mumwe wavo ane 100% akakwana.
Kune vamwe, WINE ndiyo inoshandiswa nyore. WINE inomirira waini Haisi Muteereri. WINE inokubvumira kuti utange Windows mapurogiramu natively mukati me Linux .
22 pa38
Isa PlayOnLinux
WINE yakanaka kwazvo asi PlayOnLinux inopa yakanaka yakajeka yekupedzisira kumagumo inoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa mitambo uye mamwe maWindows applications.
PlayOnLinux inokuita kuti usarudze purogiramu yaunoda kuisa kubva pakurongwa kana kusarudza iyo inogona kuitika kana kuti inogadzirisa.
Mhinduro yakarurama yeWINE inogona kutsanangurwa uye yakagadzirirwa kushanda natively nechikumbiro chauri kuisa.
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Isa Skype
Kana iwe uchida kuti vhidhiyo ikurukure neshamwari nemhuri saka zvinobvira kuisa Skype nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Chenjerera, kunyange, dzimwe shanduro dze Skype dzakwegura zvikuru. Funga nezvekutsvaga imwe nzira yakadai seGoogle Hangouts inopa zvakawanda zvakafanana.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa Skype kuburikidza neBuntu Pashure pekuisa svondo.
24 ne38
Isa Dropbox
Kugovera mumakore kwakajeka pane dzimwe nguva pane kuedza kuendesa mafaira kana kugovera kuburikidza nemeseji mapurogiramu. Nekugoverana mafaira pakati pevanhu kana sekunze kwekuchengetera nzvimbo yemifananidzo yemhuri, mafaira makuru, uye mavhidhiyo, achifunga kuisa Dropbox nekushandisa Ubuntu .
Kana uchida, iwe unogonawo kuisa Dropbox kuburikidza neBuntu baada yeKupedza.
25 ne38
Isa Java
Java inotarisirwa pakutamba mitambo uye maitiro. Asi iwe unofanira kuisa Java Runtime Environment uye Java Development Kit .
Iwe unogona kuisa iyo yeOracle version yepamutemo kana yepachena source version, chero chipi chakakunakira iwe, zvisinei, hachina kukurudzirwa kushandisa shanduro mu Ubuntu Mushure mekuisa sezvo ichi chiri shure kwekupedzisira shanduro yakagadzikana.
26 ye38
Isa Minecraft
Vana pose pose vanoita sevanofarira kutamba Minecraft. Kuisa Minecraft mu Ubuntu kuri nyore chaizvo. Uye zvinokwanisika kuisa Minecraft neJava yose-in-one vachishandisa Ubuntu snap package.
Kana iwe uchida kuisa nenzira yemaitiro ipapo iwe unogona kuisa Minecraft mu Ubuntu. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinoitawo kuti iwe usvike kune Minecraft zvimwe.
27 ne38
Kuchengetedza Senyu Yako
Mushure mekunge maenda kune zvose zvinoedza kuisa zvose zve software uye kuti uone kuti hausi kurasikirwa nemafaira, mapikicha, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo zvakakosha kudzidza kuchengetedza mafaira uye mafaira ako uchishandisa Ubuntu chekuchengetedza chekushandisa .
Imwe nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza mafaira ako uye mafaira ndeyekuumba tarball uchishandisa iyo yekuguma.
28 pa38
Shandura Desktop Mazingira
Kana mishini yako iri kutambura pasi pehutano hweUnhu kana iwe chaizvoizvo usingafariri, pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta kuedza zvakadai seXFCE, LXDE kana KDE.
Dzidza kuti ungaisa sei pakombiyuta yeXFCE kana iwe unogona kuisa Dhiononi yedhidhiyo kana iwe uchida kuedza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
29 ne38
Teerera ku Ubuntu UK Podcast
Iye zvino zvauri kushandisa Ubuntu, une chikonzero chakakura chokuteerera kuUbuntu Podcast yakaisvonaka.
Iwe uchadzidza "zvese nyaya dzekupedzisira uye nyaya dzinotarisana nevashandisi veBubuntu neFree Software vhese muhuwandu."
30 pa38
Verenga Full Circle Magazine
Full Circle Magazini isingabhadhari magazini yeIndaneti yeBuntu. Magazini yepa PDF-yakarongeka ine zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa neshandisi-uye zvinyorwa-zvakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakunakira kwako Ubuntu.
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Tsvaga Kutsigira Kwebuntu
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvekushandisa Ubuntu software ishandisi yevashumiri iyo inoda kugovana ruzivo (ndiyo iyo Open Source software inenge iri pamusoro, shure kwezvose). Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakawedzerwa edza zvinhu zvinotevera:
- The Ubuntu Forums
- Ubuntu Reddit
- AskUbuntu
32 ne38
Dzorera kuNew Version yeBuntu
Ubuntu 14.04 ndiyo inoshandiswa kwenguva refu yekutsigirwa kusunungurwa uye ichava yakanaka kune vashandisi vazhinji asi sezvo nguva ichienderera mberi ichava yakakosha kune vamwe vashandisi kuti vaende kune yakasunungurwa yeBuntu.
Kuti uvandudze kuBuntu 15.04 unoda kutevera murairo unotevera kubva kumugumo:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Kana uri kutamba Ubuntu 14.04 ichakuvandudza iwe kusvika ku14,10 uye uchazofanira kumhanyira mutemo mumwechete zvakare kuti uwane Ubuntu 15.04.
33 pa38
Ita kuti Virtual Workspaces zvivepo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zveLinux zvinozviisa parutivi kune mamwe maitiro ekushanda ndiko kukwanisa kushandisa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanda.
Kuti ushandise nzvimbo dzekushandisa mukati me Ubuntu iwe unoda kuvashandura.
- Kuti uwane chinhu ichi, chengetedza Mazvirongwa zvezvirongwa (zvishoma zvishoma paChirume).
- Apo Zvirongwa Zvirongwa zvinoratidzika faiza Chiratidzo chekuoneka.
- Kubva pachirongwa chekuonekwa kunewe unokwanisa kuchinja mapepa ako asi zvakakosha kune tebhu inonzi Maitiro .
- Dzvanya Maitiro Tab uye wozorora Iva Nemaoko Emabasa .
34 ne38
Ita kuti DVD Playback iite
Kuti ukwanise kutamba maDVD akavharidzirwa paunenge uchishanda Ubuntu iwe uchada kuisa bhaibheri re libdvdcss2.
Vhura bhenekeri hwindo uye shandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo apt-get install libdvdread4
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
35 ne38
Uninstall Software Packages
Haisi mapepa ose anouya neUbuntu anodiwa. Nemuenzaniso mushure mokuisa Chrome unenge usingadi Firefox chero zvakare.
Zvinobatsira kudzidza kuti ungabvisa sei purogiramu yakatogadzwa kana kuti yawakamisa munguva yakapfuura kuti hausisina hanya.
36 pa38
Shandura Dhiyo Dhiyo Applications
Mushure mekuisa dzimwe nzira dzekushandiswa kwepurojekiti yakadai sa Chrome iwe unogona kuaita kuti zvive zvidzidzo zvisiri izvo kuitira kuti chero paunenge uzarura HTML file file Chrome inotanga kana chero paunenge uchibvisa pane MP3 file Banshee inotanga panzvimbo yeRhythmbox.
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Bvisa Dash History
Dash inochengeta nhoroondo yezvose zvaunotsvaka uye zvose zvaunoshandisa.
Iwe unokwanisa kubvisa Unity Dash nhoroondo uye kugadzirisa zvisarudzo zvemugumo kuti uone zvinhu zvipi zvaratidza munhoroondo.
38 pa38
Tanga An Application Apo Ubuntu Inotanga
Kana chinhu chokutanga chaunoita paunotanga kombiyuta yako yakazarura Chrome browser saka zvichida iwe unofanira kudzidza kudzika chirongwa chekushanda paunotanga Ubuntu .
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