Mienzaniso yekushandiswa kweLinux FTP Command

Kushandisa FTP Protocol Ne Linux Computers

FTP ndiyo yakajeka uye yakajairika faira kudhinda protocol iyo inopatsanurana mafaira pakati pekombiyuta yekare uye kombiyuta yakadzika kana network. Linux uye Unix maitiro ekushanda akavaka-mumutemo wemirayiridzo unogona kushandisa sevashandi veFTP mukugadzira fTP.

Yambiro: Kufambisa kweFTP hakubvumirwi. Chero ani anonyatsotarisa kutumirwa anogona kuverenga data yaunotumira, kusanganisira zita rako rekushandisa uye password. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka, shandisa SFTP .

Simbisa FTP Connection

Usati wagona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveFTP, unofanira kutanga kugadzirisa nechekure kurema kana kombiyuta. Ita izvi nokuzarura firati yekugadzirisa muLinux uye kuisa ftp inotevera zita rezita kana kuti kero ye IP ye server FTP, yakadai sepp 192.168.0.1 kana ftp domain.com . Semuyenzaniso:

ftp abc.xyz.edu

Uyu murairo unoedza kuunganidza kune ftp server pane abc.xyz.edu. Kana ikabudirira, inokukumbira kuti upinde mukati uchishandisa zita rekushandisa uye password. Pakombiyuta yeVPTP inowanzokubvumira kupinda mukati uchishandisa zita rezita risingazivikanwi uye email yako kero se password kana pasina password kana zvakadaro.

Paunopinda muchibudirira, unoona ftp> kukurumidza pane chinyorwa chekuguma. Usati wapfuurira mberi, tora mazita ezviwanikwa FTP mirairo uchishandisa rubatsiro runoshanda. Inobatsira nokuti zvichienderana newe system uye software, mamwe emaFTP mirairo akarongwa angangodaro kana kusashanda.

FTP Command Mienzaniso uye Tsanangudzo

Iyo FTP mirairo inoshandiswa ne Linux uye Unix yakasiyana nemirayiro yeFTP inoshandiswa neWindows command line. Heano mienzaniso inoratidzira kushandiswa kwemirairo yeLinux FTP yekukutevedzera, kurega, uye kubvisa mafaira.

ftp> rubatsiro

Basa rekubatsira rinonyora mirairo yaungashandisa kuratidza zvinyorwa zviri mukati, kutumira mafaira, uye kubvisa mafaira. Mutemo ftp >? inoita chinhu chimwe chete.

ftp> ls

Uyu murairo unonyora mazita emafaira uye ma-encoderekori pane ino mareji pane pakombiyuta iri kure.

ftp> cd customer

Uyu murairo unoshandura iyo manyore ikozvino kune subdirectory inonzi vatengi kana iripo.

ftp> cdup

Izvi zvinoshandura iyo manyorerwo yemazuva ano kumubhadhari wemubereki

ftp> lcd [mifananidzo]

Uyu murairo unoshandura iyo manyorerwo yemazuva ano pakombiyuta yemunzvimbo kune mifananidzo , kana iripo.

ftp> ascii

Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuAscII mamiriro ekutumira mafaira mavara. ASCII ndiyo yakashata pane dzimwe sangano.

ftp> binary

Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kumabhinari maitiro ekutsvaga mafaira ose asina kunyora mafaira.

ftp> kuwana image1.jpg

Izvi zvinotora faira image1.jpg kubva kumakombiyuta ari kure kuenda kumakombiyuta epamba. Inyevero: Kana pane kakato faira pane kombiyuta yekare ine zita rimwe chete, iri kunyorwa.

ftp> put image2.jpg

Inotakura faira image2.jpg kubva kumakombiyuta epanzvimbo kuenda kumakombiyuta ari kure . Inyevero: Kana pane kakato faira pakombiyuta yakadzika ine zita rimwe chete, iri kunyorwa.

ftp>! ls

Kuwedzera mharidzo pamberi pemurairo unoita murairo wakatarwa pamakombiyuta eko. Saka! Ls inonyora mazita emafaira uye mazita mazita emutauro wenhasi uri pamakombiyuta.

ftp> mget * .jpg

Ne mget murairo. unogona kutora mifananidzo yakawanda. Uyu murairo unotora mafaira ose anoguma ne .jpg.

ftp> rename [kubva] kusvika kune]

Izvo zita remurairo rinoshandura faira inonzi [kubva] kusvika kune zita idzva [kusvika] pane iri kure server.

ftp> isa local-file [remote-file]

Uyu murairo unochengetedza faira yekune imwe nzvimbo pamichina yakasara. Tumira kwese-faira [kurega faira] unoita chinhu chimwe chete.

ftp> mput * .jpg

Uyu murairo unosunungura mafaira ose anoguma ne .jpg kuenda kune faira inoshanda pane yakasara.

ftp> bvisa kure-faira

Kuchenesa faira inonzi kure-file pane mhepo yakasara.

ftp> mdelete * .jpg

Izvi zvinodzinga mafaira ose anoguma ne .jpg muhutori hunoita pane imwe nzvimbo yakasara.

ftp> size file-zita

Sarudza uwandu hwefaira pamichina yakasara nemurairo uyu.

ftp> mkdir [name-name]

Ita zvinyorwa zvitsva pane server yakasara.

ftp> kukurumidza

Mutemo wekutsvaga unopindura interactive mode pairi kana kuvhara kuitira kuti mirairo pane mafaira akawanda anourawa pasina musimboti wemushandisi.

ftp> kurega

Iko kuraira kunogumisa purogiramu yeFTP uye inobva purogiramu yeFTP. Iyo mirairo yaenda uye inobva yaita chimwe chinhu chakafanana.

Raira Mutsara Mutsara

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa (zvinonziwo mareza kana shanduka) zvinoshandura kushanda kwemuti FTP. Kazhinji, mutemo wemirairo sarudzo inotevera guru FTP command mushure mokunge nzvimbo. Heino urongwa hwezvimwe zvaunogona kuwedzera kune FTP mirairo uye tsanangudzo yezvavanoita.

• -4 Kushandisa IPv4 chete paunenge uchitaura nemukuru
• -6 Shandisa IPv6 chete
• -E Inodzivisa rutsigiro rwezvakaitika uye kuraira kuraira
• -p Shandisa passive mamiriro ekuwedzerwa kwe data
• -i inoparadzanisa kubatana kunoitwa panguva yekufambisa mafaira
• -n Zvinodzivirira auto-login pakutanga kuwirirana
• -g Inonyangadza zita refilobbing
• -v Inoita kuti seni ibudise kuratidza mhinduro dzose
• -d Inobatanidza kudzokorora