Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungadhindisa sei ruzivo pamusoro pemushandi wekushandisa iko kusanganisira maboka avanove.
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza ruzivo rwehurongwa unogona kushandisa uname murairo .
id (Ratidzai Complete Complete Information Information)
Pamusoro payo murairo wekuti id inonyora mashoko akawanda:
- user id
- username
- group id
- zita reboka
- id yevamwe mapoka
- mazita emamwe mapoka
Iwe unogona kukwanisa murairo wei id sezvinotevera:
id
Murairo wekuti id ucharatidza ruzivo rwemunhu wese aripo iye zvino asi iwe unogonawo kutsanangura zita romumwe mushandisi.
Semuyenzaniso:
id fred
id -g (Ratidza Gwaro Rakakosha Dhiyabhorosi Nekushandisa)
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga idhi yeboka rekutanga yehuwandu hwemushandisi wemutemo murairo unotevera:
id -g
Izvi zvinongorongedza chete id yeboka se 1001.
Iwe unogona kunge uri kunetseka kuti boka guru nderei. Apo iwe unogadzira mushumiri, somuenzaniso fred, ivo vanogoverwa boka rinowanikwa pane zvigadzirwa zve / etc / passwd file. Apo iyo shandisi inogadzira mafaira ivo vachave vane fred uye vagoendeswa kuboka rekutanga. Kana vamwe vashandisi vakapiwa kupinda muboka vachave nemvumo yakafanana nevamwe vashandisi vari muboka iro.
Unogonawo kushandisa syntax inotevera yekuona id iduku yeboka:
id -group
Kana iwe uchida kuona idhi yeboka rekutanga kune umwe musarudzo unotsanangura zita romushandisi:
id -g fred
id - musangano fred
id -G (Display Secondary Secondary ID yeAA User)
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga mapoka echipiri mushumiri anonyora mutemo unotevera:
id -G
Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvinenge zvichienderana nemakore 1000 4 27 38 46 187.
Sezvambotaurwa kare mushumiri anogoverwa kune rimwe boka rokutanga asi anogonawo kuwedzerwa kumapoka echipiri. Semuenzaniso fred angave ane boka guru re 1001 asi anogonawo kuva mumapoka 2000 (mabhuku), 3000 (vatungamiriri) nezvimwe.
Iwe unogonawo kushandisa syntax inotevera yekuona mazita echikwata chechipiri.
id - mapoka
Kana iwe uchida kuona te yechikwata chechipiri kune mumwe mushumiri akasiyana anotsanangura zita romunhu:
id -G fred
id - mapoka akazara
id -gn (Ratidza Gwaro Rakadzama Zita Kumunhu Anoshandisa)
Kuratidza chikwata chechikwata chakanaka asi sevanhu zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvinhu pavanenge vatumidzwa.
Murairo unotevera unoratidza zita reboka rekutanga kumushandisi:
id -gn
Izvo zvinobva mumurairo uyu pamusangano weLinux wekugoverwa zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nesita rekushandisa. Somuenzaniso fred.
Unogonawo kushandisa syntax inotevera yekuona zita reboka:
id -group --name
Kana iwe uchida kuona zita reboka rekutanga kune umwe mushumiri rinosanganisira zita romushandi mumurairo:
id -gn fred
id --group --name fred
id -Gn (Display Secondary Secondary Name For A User)
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza mazita echikwata chechipiri uye kwete nhamba dzedhi dzomupirisi dzinopinda murairo unotevera:
id -Gn
Izvo zvinenge zvichange zviri chimwe chinhu pamwe chete nemitemo ye fred adm cdrom sudo sambashare.
Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadaro kuburikidza uchishandisa syntax inotevera:
id - mapoka --name
Kana iwe uchida kuona mazita echikwata chechipiri kune mumwe mushandisi anotsanangura zita romushandi mumurairo:
id -Gn fred
id - mapoka --name fred
id -u (Isa User User ID)
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza id user kushandiswa kwemhando yazvino mumutemo unotevera:
id -u
Izvo zvinobva pamurairo zvichava chimwe chinhu kune mitsara ye1000.
Iwe unogona kubudirira zvakafanana nekunyora murairo unotevera:
id --user
Iwe unogona kuwana id user kushandiswa nemumwe mudzidzi nekutsanangura zita romunhu sechikamu chemurairo:
id-u fred
id --us fred
id -un (Ratidza Mushandisi Wemutauro)
Iwe unogona kuratidza zita rekushandisa kumushandi wekushandisa nekunyora murairo unotevera:
id -un
Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvichava chimwe chinhu pamiganhu yefred.
Unogonawo kushandisa murairo unotevera kuti uratidze ruzivo rumwe chete:
id --user --name
Pane zvishoma pakutsvaga rimwe zita romushandi kumurairo uyu.
Summary
Chikonzero chikuru chekushandisa murairo wekuda ndechokuti uone kuti mapoka emushandisi ndewei uye dzimwe nguva kuti aone kuti ndeupi mushandisi wamunopinda uye kunyanya kana iwe ukashandisa mutemo wekuti ushandure pakati pevashandisi.
Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, unogona kushandisa murairo wa whoami kuti uone kuti iwe wakapinda mairi uye iwe unogona kushandisa mapoka ekuraira kuti uwane kuti mapoka ayo anoshandiswa navashandi.
Mutemo su unofanira kungoshandiswa chete kana uchida kumhanya mitemo yakawanda semumwe mutengi. Pamirairo ye-ad-hoc iwe unofanira kushandisa mutemo weudo .