Indaneti yaisazovapo pasina maseri
Ivhavha ikombiyuta yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvikumbiro uye inotumira dambudziko kune imwe kombiyuta pamusoro peInternet kana munharaunda.
Izwi rokuti "seva" rinonzwisiswa nevakawanda kureva sewebhu yepawebhu apo mapeji ewebhu anogona kuwanikwa pamusoro peInternet kuburikidza nevatengi sewebhu web browser . Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasevhisi uye kunyange nzvimbo dzomunzvimbo dzakadai sevhareji yefaira dzinochengetedza data mukati me intranet network.
Kunyange zvazvo chero kombiyuta inoshandisa purogiramu yakakosha inogona kushanda senhare, iyo inowanzoshandiswa yezwi rinoreva zvikamu zvakakura kwazvo, zvinoshandiswa zvakasimba-izvo zvinoshanda semapombi achikudhonza nekukwevera data kubva paIndaneti.
Mazhinji emakombiyuta amanhare anotsigira imwe kana masereji anobata mabasa akasiyana. Sezvo mutemo, iyo yakawanda iyo mambure - mumagariro evatengi vanobatanidza kwairi kana kuti yakawanda ye data iyo inofamba-zvinowanzove kuti mashumiri akawanda anoita basa, rimwe nerimwe rakatsaurirwa kune chinangwa chaicho.
Kunyatsotaura, "server" ndiyo software inotarisira rimwe basa. Zvisinei, hardware ine simba iyo inotsigira iyi software inowanzonzi sevharesi nokuti server software inoronga boka remazana kana zviuru zvevatengi inoda hardware zvakasimba zvikuru kupfuura zvaunogona kutenga kushandiswa kwevatengi.
Nzvimbo Dzose dzeVashandi
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mavhareji akazvitsaurira apo sevha inoshanda imwechete chete, mamwe maitiro angashandisa imwe server pane zvinangwa zvakawanda.
Sangano guru, guru-chinangwa rinotsigira kambani yakakura-sarudzo inogona kutora mapepa akasiyana-siyana emaseva:
Web Servers
Mavhareji eWebhu anoratidza mapeji uye anoshandisa mapurogiramu kuburikidza neveji vewebhu
Ivhavha ye browser yako yakabatanidzwa iye zvino ndiyo web server iyo iri kugovera peji ino, chero mifananidzo yaunogona kuona, nezvimwewo. Purogiramu yevatengi, munyaya iyi, inogona kunge yakashandurwa seInternet Explorer , Chrome , Firefox, Opera, Safari , nezvimwe.
Mavhareji epaIndaneti anoshandiswa pazvinhu zvemarudzi ose kunze kwekutumira zvinyorwa zviri nyore nemifananidzo, sekutakura nekusimbisa mafaira ari paIndaneti kuburikidza negore rekuchengetedza basa kana kuti mapepa ekuchengetedza maIndaneti .
Email Servers
Maseva e-mail anobatsira kutumira uye kugamuchira kwemashoko e-email.
Kana iwe une muteereri wekombiyuta pakombiyuta yako, software irikubatanidza kune IMAP kana POP sevhareji ye email kuti inyore meseji yako kumakombiyuta ako, uye seS SMTP kutumira mameseji zvakare kuburikidza ne-mail ye server.
FTP Server
FTP sevavhetsi zvinotsigira kutama kwefaira kuburikidza neFichi Transfer Protocol zvishandiso.
Nhare dzeFTP dzinowanikwa kure nepamapurogiramu eFTP client .
Identity Server
Zvinonyanya sevavavhesi vanotsigira logins uye kuchengeteka mabasa kune vashandi vane kodzero.
Mazana evanhu vakasiyana-siyana ehutachiona hwemhando dzemhando dzinotsigira makombiyuta. Kunze kwemasangano akafanana, vashandi vepamba vanowanzobatana nemaseva emutambo wepakuvhura, mavhareji ehurukuro, manyoresheni ekutambisa audio, nezvimwewo.
Network Server Types
Nhamba dzakawanda miteresi paIndaneti dzinoshandisa muchengeti-server network network model ekubatanidza mawebhusayithi uye mazano ekukurukurirana.
Imwe nzira inonzi " peer-to-peer networking" inobvumira zvose zvishandiso pamusangano kuti zviite sewayese sevhareji kana mutengi pane zvinodiwa. Peer network dzinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwehupombwe nokuti kukurukurirana pakati pemakombiyuta kunowanzotarisirwa, asi kunyanya kushandiswa kwevamwe vezera-ne-peer networking hazvikwanisi kukwanisa kutsigira zvikuru zvipikisi zvemotokari.
Server Clusters
Izwi rinoshandiswa rinoshandiswa zvakakwana mumakombiyuta ekutengesa mafirimu kunoreva kushandiswa kwehurukuro yekugoverana zvidzidzo. Kazhinji, musumbu unobatanidza zvigadzirwa zvemaviri kana makumi maviri emakombiyuta emakombiyuta angangodaro akashanda zvakasiyana pane chimwe chinangwa chinowanzofanana (kazhinji kambani yemashandi kana sevhareji).
A web server purazi ndeyekusanganiswa kwemaseri web server, imwe neimwe ine ruzivo rwezvakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo iyo inoshanda semasumbu, nemaonero. Zvisinei, purists inopikisana nehutano hwekushanda kwepurazi seva server seboka, zvichienderana nemashoko e hardware uye software yekugadzirisa.
Mishoni Pamba
Nemhaka yokuti sevhavha ingova software, vanhu vanogona kumhanyira mavhareji kumba, zvinogamuchirwa chete kune zvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa kumusha wavo weimba. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mafaira ekushandisa-network anoziva kushandisa Network Attached Storage server protocol kuti abvumira PC dzakasiyana pamba pamba kuti dziwane hurukuro yakagovera yefaira.
Iyo yakakurumbira yePlex media server inobatsira vashandi kupedza zvigadzirwa zvejedivhi pane zveTV uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvaraidza pasinei nokuti mafaira ezvepepanhau ari mumakore kana paPC.
Mamwe Mashoko Pamaserevhisi
Sezvo kupedzisa kunokosha zvikuru kumaseva akawanda, kazhinji havakwanisi kupfigira asi panzvimbo iyo vanomhanya 24/7.
Zvisinei, maserevhisi dzimwe nguva anowira nechinangwa chekugadziriswa kwegadziriro, ndicho chikonzero mamwe mawebsite nemabasa anozivisa avo vanoshandisa "nguva yokurambidzwa" kana "chirongwa chekugadzirisa." Maseraji anogonawo kuburuka asingazviiti pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana neDDoS kurwisa .