Zviuru zvezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugara machete zviripo. Nenzira yekuti, dzakawanda zvidiki zvakasiyana-siyana pamusangano wezvakagadzirwa. Iyi mafirimu ine mapurogiramu emagetsi ega ega ega inogadzirwa ye wireless, wired and hybrid home network. Nhamba yega yega yekutengesa inosanganisira tsanangudzo yehutano uye hutano hwekugadzirisa kwakadaro uyewo mazano ekuvaka.
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza kushandiswa kwe Wi-Fi wireless network router sechinhu chikuru pakati peimba yeimba. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Wireless Router Network Diagram
Zvose zvinosungirirwa kune router sans wire zvinofanira kuva nekashandisi yebasa network . Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo, kubatanidza router broadband modem (iyo ine imwe kana yakawanda yakaiswa mukati-machetta) inoita kuti kugoverana kwekukurumidza kweInternet connection.
Nzira dzisina mhepo dzinobvumira kuti makombiyuta akawanda aungane kune WiFi links. Pedyo chero musha usina muteereji usina mutsara hauzovi nekutambudza kutsigira nhamba dzesimbi dzisina utsi dzakawanikwa mumisha. Zvisinei, kana iyo makombiyuta eWiFi achiedza kushandisa kanda panguva imwe chete, kuderera kwebasa kunofanira kutarisirwa.
Nhamba dzakawanda (asi kwete dzose) dzisingabatsiri dzomukati dzomukati dzinobvumirawo zvigadzirwa zvina zvakakoswa kuti zvibatanidzwe neEthernet cable. Paunotanga kuisa rudzi urwu rwemhuri, imwe kombiyuta inofanira kuendeswa kune router sans fil temporaire kuti ibvumira kusarudzwa kwekutanga kwesina mhepo. Kushandisa kuhudzana kweEthernet mushure mekunge iwe uchida. Kushandisa kugadziriswa kweEthernet kusinganzwisisi kunonzwisisika kana kombiyuta, mishanduri kana imwe sdivashandi isina WiFi inokwanisa kana kuti haigoni kuwana dhizha risina kukodzera redhiyo kubva kune router.
Optional Components
Kugadzirisa router yeInternet access, printers, game game and other device devices is not required for the rest of the home network to work. Ingosiya chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvipo muhutano hwako.
Zvikanganiso
Iyo yeFiFi chikamu chekubatanidza ichashanda chete kumucheto wehutambo hwusina wireless. Mhando yezvigadzirwa zveWiFi zvinowirirana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kweimba uye chero kupesana kweredhiyo kunogona kuvapo.
Kana iyo routerta isina tsvina isingatsigiri zvakakwana Ethernet zvido zvako, wedzera imwe chigadzirwa chakafanana senhare yekutengesa kuti uwedzere chikamu che wired chekugadzirisa.
Ethernet Router Network Diagram
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza kushandiswa kwewired network router sechinangwa chikuru cheimba yeimba. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Vakawanda (asi kwete ose) wired network routers vanobvumira kumagetsi mana kuti aungane neEthernet cable.
Zvose zvinogadziriswa kune router Ethernet dzinofanira kuva nekashandisi yeEthernet yenethiwekhi yakashanda.
Optional Components
Kugadzirisa router yeInternet access, printers, game game and other device devices is not required for the rest of the home network to work. Ingosiya chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvipo muhutano hwako.
Zvikanganiso
Kana iyo router Ethernet isingatsigiri zvakakwana Ethernet maikirano, wedzera imwe kechipiri sejecha rekushandisa kuti uwedzere urongwa.
Hybrid Ethernet Router / Wireless Access Point Network Dhiagram
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza kushandiswa kweiyo hybrid wired network router / wireless access point home network. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Yakawanda (asi kwete yose) wired network routers inobvumirana kusvika kumagetsi mana okubatanidzwa neEthernet cable. A wireless access point inoshandisa chimwe chezvikepe izvi zviripo, asi zvino inobvumira vazhinji (akawanda) maFi devices kuti vabatanidze mambure.
Pedyo chero musha wekutengesa wireless access point hakuzovi nekutarisira kugadzirisa nhamba yezvishandisi zvisina kushandiswa ikoko. Zvisinei, kana makombiyuta ose eWiFi achiedza kushandisa mambure panguva imwe chete, kupera kwekuita kunogona kuguma.
Zvose zvinogadziriswa kune router Ethernet dzinofanira kuva nekashandisi yeEthernet yenethiwekhi yakashanda. Zvose zvinosungirirana ne wireless access point inofanira kuva nehutachiona hwekushandisa WiFi network adapter.
Optional Components
Nzvimbo dzeInternet access, printers, game game and other device devices are not required for either the router or access point to work. Ingosiya chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvipo muhutano hwako.
Iwe unogona kusarudza zviyero zvipi zvekubatanidza ne router uye iyo iyo isina wireless access point. Kuwedzerwa network adapters kungada kuchinja dzimwe maEthernet madivaysi, kunyanya printers uye game game, kuti vashande pasina wire.
Zvikanganiso
Iyo yeFiFi chikamu chekubatanidza ichashanda chete kusvika kumucheto wezera risina kufanira. Mhando yezvigadzirwa zveWiFi zvinowirirana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kweimba uye chero kupesana kweredhiyo kunogona kuvapo.
Kana iyo routerta isina tsvina isingatsigiri zvakakwana Ethernet maikirano, wedzera imwe kechigadzirwa sechibvumirano chekutsinhanisa wired chikamu chekugadzirisa.
Direct Connection Network Diagram
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza kushamwaridzana kwakananga pasina router kana imwe imwe yepakiti paimba yeimba. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Kutaurirana kwakananga kunogona kuwanikwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekatekeri. Ethernet cabling ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, asi kunyange dzimwe nzira dzakadzika (dzishoma) dzinosanganisira iri RS-232 serial cable, uye parallel cable.
Direct Connection inowanzoitirwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo kutsigira vaviri-player network mitambo (semuenzaniso, Xbox System Link).
Optional Components
Kubatanidza neIndaneti kunoda kuti imwe kombiyuta ive nemadapateri maviri emagetsi - imwe yokutsigira Indaneti uye imwe yekutsigira kombiyuta. Uyezve, kubudiswa kweIndaneti purogiramu inofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yekubvumira kombiyuta yekombiyuta kupinda. Kana kushamwaridzana kweIndaneti kusingadikanwi, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubviswa kubva pakurongwa uku.
Zvikanganiso
Kutaurirana kunoshanda chete kune imwe chete yemakombiyuta / zvigadzirwa. Zvimwe zvigadziri hazvikwanisi kubatana nechetaneti, kunyange dzimwe mhando mbiri dzingave dzakabatana zvakasiyana sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro.
Ad Hoc Wireless Network Mifananidzo
Uyu mufananidzo unoratidza kushandiswa kweiyo inonzi inonzi ad hoc wireless kuiswa muimba yeimba. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Kushandisa ad hoc Wi-Fi mode kunopedza kukosha kwetaneti router kana kuti nzvimbo yekuwana muimba isina musha. Ne wireless ad hoc, iwe unogona kutengesa makombiyuta pamwe chete sezvinodiwa kunze kwekugona kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo inonyanya. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa ad hoc Wi-Fi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva pfupi kuti vasapinda zvinogona kuchengetedzwa.
Optional Components
Kushandura urongwa hwekutsvaga kweInternet access, printers, kana mitambo yevashandi nemamwe madivhidhiyo ezvekuvaraidza haafaniri kutarisirwa kuti yese yeimba yekutengesa ishande. Ingosiya chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvipo muhutano hwako.
Zvikanganiso
Zvose zvinogadziriswa ne wireless ad hoc dzinofanira kuva nekashanda kashandisi ye Wi-Fi network . Aya adapters anofanirwa kugadzirirwa "ad hoc" mamiriro panzvimbo ye "typical" mode mode.
Nemhaka yekushandurwa kwavo kune dzimwe nyika, ad hoc mitambo ye-Wi-Fi inowedzerawo kuoma kuchengeta yakachengeteka pane avo vanoshandisa midare dzisingabatsiri routara / nzvimbo dzekuwana.
Makombiyuta eWi-Fi anotsigirwa anotsigira huwandu hwepamusoro 11 Mbps bandwidth, nepo dzimwe nhare dzeWi-Fi dzinogona kutsigira 54 Mbps kana kupfuura.
Ethernet Switch (Hub) Network Diagram
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza kushandiswa kwekambani yeEthernet kana kushandura pamba yeimba. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Ethernet hubs uye switch dzinobvumira makombiyuta akawanda akaoma kuti anyane. Yakawanda (asi kwete yose) Ethernet hubs uye switch inotsigira kusvika kusvika kuchina.
Optional Components
Nzvimbo dzeInternet access, printers, kana mitambo yevhidhiyo nemamwe madivhidhiyo ezvekuvaraidza haafaniri kutarisirwa kune imwe nzvimbo iyi yekugara kwepaimba yeimba kuti ishande. Ingosiya chimwe chezvikamu izvi zvinoratidzika kuti hazvipo mukugadzira kwako.
Zvimwe hubs uye zvigadziri zvinogona kuiswa kune imwe nheyo yakarongwa inoratidzwa. Kubatanidza hubs uye / kana kushandurana kune umwe neumwe kuwedzera huwandu hwemakombiyuta iyo network inogona kutsigira kusvika kune makumi maviri.
Zvikanganiso
Makombiyuta ose anonamatira kune chidimbu kana kushandura anofanirwa kuva nenhare yeEthernet network adapter .
Sezvinoratidzirwa, kusiyana ne network network , Ethernet hubs uye switch haikwanise kuongororwa zvakananga kuInternet connection. Pane kudaro, kombiyuta imwe inofanira kusarudzwa sekutonga Indaneti uye mamwe makombiyuta kupinda muInternet kuburikidza naro. Internet connection sharing software inogona kuiswa pane imwe kombiyuta nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
HomePNA naG.hn Home Network Technology
Uyu mufananidzo unoratidza kushandiswa kweG.hn kumba network technology. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Vagari vagara vakashandisa zvitatu zvemisha yepamba-foni (HomePNA devices), mitsara yemagetsi, uye coaxial cabling (yemaTV uye TV-set-box boxes). Kukwanisa kuvhara zviyero pamwe chete pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakabhesi uye nekugadzira imba yose yeimba yakakomberedzwa yakagadzirwa neboka rinonzi HomeGrid Forum.
PambaPNA phoneline mitambo (ona diagram) shandisa foni yerunhare yekugara kuitira kutakura mameseji ekukurukurirana. Sezvo neEthernet kana ma Wi-Fi network, mapuraneti anodikanwa anoda nhare imwe neimwe kuti ine foni yakagadzirwa netambo network network yakaiswa. Izvi zvinogadziriswa nefoni dzese dzesefoni (kana dzimwe nguva CAT5 Ethernet cable) kutamba foni pamasvingo.
Imwe teknolojia yakatsigirwa neGeorGrid Forum inowanikwa pasi payo inonzi G.hn (yeGigabit pamba yekutengesa). G.hn michina inosanganisira adapter powerline iyo inopinda mumasvingo uye ine port ye Ethernet yekubatanidza mutsara kumatare eimba yakagadziriswa, uye adapter yakafanana iyo inoshandisa mabhokisi e- IPtV -top-use kushandisa coax kune imwe nzvimbo iripo yebandaneti .
Iyi teknolojia inogona kubatsira nguva
- inoda kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvematare pakati pemakamuri
- imba uye TV set-top box iri kure zvakasiyana kune mumwe uye imwe kana kuti zvose zvayo haitsigire Wi-Fi
Nyora yeG.hn yemiti yakasimbiswa inochengetwa paIndanetiGeor Forum Certified Systems peji.
Optional Components
apo inowanika, zvishandise zvinogona kushandisa tsika dzeEtetet kana dzeW-Fi pane nzvimbo dzeG.hn adapters.
Zvikanganiso
HomePNA phoneline mitambo haisati yashandiswa mazuva ano uye iyo midziyo yakaoma kuwana, zvikurukuru nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwezvikwata zve Wi-Fi . G.hn tekorogiramu isati ichiri itsva uye yakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvave zvakaoma kuwana.
Powerline Home Network Dhiagram
Uyu mufananidzo unoratidza kushandiswa kweMapurazi eKePlug kuvaka imba yemagetsi. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Kufungisisa Kunokosha
Powerline mitambo inoshandisa magetsi ese anotenderera eimba kuti atakure mitambo yekutengesa kumba. Imwe midziyo ye powerline inosanganisira nzira dzekushandisa , mabhanji emagetsi nemamwe adapters.
Kuti ubatanidzwe kune imwe nhare ye-network line, imwe mugumo wemapapiteni episipiti mumugero wakagadzirwa nemasvingo emagetsi apo imwe yacho inobatanidza kumusuo weganda rekushandisa (kazhinji Ethernet kana USB ). Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakagadzirwa zvinoshandisa imwe chete inotaurirana dunhu
The HomePlug Powerline Alliance inotanga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinotsigirwa nemichina yakagadzirwa nemagetsi.
Optional Components
Hasi mapurisa ose pamutambo wemusha anofanirwa kuve akabatanidzwa kumutambo we powerline; mitambo yakasvibiswa neEthernet kana ma-Wi-Fi maitiro anogona kubatanidzwa ne networkline network. Semuenzaniso, bhiriji reWin-Powerline rinogona kushandurwa kuti rive rakagadzirirwa mukati mechipfuro, zvichigonesa madivayiri asina kushandiswa kuti azvibatanidze uye pamwe chete neimwe yose yenhare.
Zvikanganiso
HomePlug phoneline networking inoramba ichinyanyozivikanwa pane dzimwe nzira dzeWi-Fi kana Ethernet. Powerline mitambo yekutengesa inowanzova yakaoma zvikuru kuwana nechisarudzo chisarudzo chemaenzaniso nokuda kwechikonzero ichi.
Powerline mitambo inowanzoshanda zvakajeka kana zvigadziri zvinowedzera masimba emagetsi kana tambo dzokuwedzera. Unganidza zvakananga kumasvingo egadziro kuti zvive nani. Mune dzimba dzine multiple circuits inowanikwa, zvese zvinofanirwa kuungana kune imwe chete yedunhu kuti taurirane.
Bhuku guru rePeoplePlug (version 1.0) network powerline ndeye 14 Mbps , nepo HomePlug AV inodiwa itsva inotsigira zvinopfuura 100 Mbps. Urombo hwehutano hwehutano hwemagetsi hunowanika mumisha yakwegura hunogona kuderedza kushanda kwenhare inonzi powerline.
Two Router Home Network Diagram
Misimboti yepamusha inowanzoshanda nemugareti umwe chete webandaneti , asi kuwedzera router yechipiri inopa dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera nekutarisa network. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakajeka yechirongwa ichi.
Mabhiriji maviri e router anopa humwe hutano hunobatsira mumamiriro anoverengeka:
- Kuwedzeresa wired network yakabva kune imwe Ethernet router kuti isanganidze Wi-Fi kukwanisa kuburikidza ne-wireless second router.
- Kuvaka subnetwork mukati mekugara kwekambani yekugadzirisa hutachiwana hweIndaneti kune mamwe madivayiri, kana kuti kuvhara mitambo yavo yekutengesa
- Kuva nebasa rekuchengetedza rinowanikwa kana imwe router inokundikana kushanda