Dzidza ins and outs of a topic of law
Iwe une kodzero yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvaunazvo here? Unogona kufunga kuti mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu, asi muchokwadi, yakaoma. Nyaya yacho haisi kungoita chete kana iwe unogona kugadzirisa pfuma yako, asi iwe unayo iwe zvachose. Hongu Ndizvozvo. Iyo inowanikwa yakajeka ndeyekuti nzvimbo iyo iri mubvunzo inotanga pane software, iyo mazuva ano, yakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvakadai sefoni, mahwendefa, uye makombiyuta, midziyo yakadai sefriji yako, washer, uye dryer, uye kunyange motokari yako inogona kushanda pane software.
Iyo software inoita kuti iwedzere kuoma uye inodhura kugadzirisa kana ikaputsa. Izvo zvinonzi Kodzero yekugadzirisa zvikwereti zvakave zvichitumirwa mune dzimwe nyika muedza kupa vatengi kodzero dzakawanda kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa zvivako zvavo, kusanganisira kukwanisa kuzvigadzirisa kana kushandiswa nevechitatu, asi vazhinji vasina kupfuura.
Saka nei software inokanda ganda mukodzero yekugadzirisa? Zvinowira pasi kune copyright software. Kana iwe uchibvumirana nemitemo yebasa, uye zvakadaro, iwe unowanzobvumirana kuti iwe unongobvumirwa chete nekombiyuta software, kunyange kana iwe uri nehutori chaihwo. Ikopapa inopa software mhando dzemhando dzose dzese, kusanganisira kukudzivirira kubva pakuwana zvirongwa, kunzwisisa zvazvinoshanda, kana kuchinja nenzira ipi zvayo.
Iyo Inogona Kukubatsira Sei
Pane nzira dzakawanda idzi mitemo inogona kuchinja hupenyu hwako, uye inopfuura kupfuura kugadziriswa uye kuva musimboti usability. Kunyange iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kushandisa chigadzirwa chako chero nzira yaunoda, haisi iyo iyo nyaya, kana kuti makambani anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuzviita. Mienzaniso inosanganisira vatengi vanovhara mapurogiramu kubva pakudzingwa kune smartphone yako kana kambani yemotokari inoda kuti iwe ushandise chete kugadziriswa kugadziriswa nzvimbo iyo inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri semakaniki ako epamba. Kune dzimwe mamiriro apo mudziki anogona kudzivisa chigadziro chako pasina chiziviso kana kushandiswa.
Sezvarinosvika, umiriri une zvisingakwanisi.
Nintendo Wii U
Muteveri weNintendo akawanikwa kuti paakaedza kudarika Wii U End User License Agreement (EULA) yaasina kubvumirana nayo, haaikwanisa. Chinhu choga chaisarudzwa chaiva "kubvumirana" uye paakatsigira kunze kwaro, iyo console yakava isingagoneki.
Sony PlayStation 3
Munyaya yeSt., Yakatumira zvinyorwa zvakavhara mabasa akawanda paConsole yayo ye PlayStation 3, kusanganisira kukwanisa kushandisa dzimwe sangano. Kunyange zvazvo vashandisi vakakwanisa kuzvidzivirira uye vanoramba vachishandisa console, vaifanira kutambura zviremera zvishoma, izvo zvaisanganisira kudzivisa kukwanisa kutamba mitambo ye PS3 mumutambo, kutamba mitambo mitsva ye PS3, uye kutarisa mavhidhiyo matsva eBlu-Ray.
Nest Home Automation
Imwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeyeNest, kambani yeGoogle-inotengesa smart thermostats uye kumba kuchengetedza michina, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Muna 2014, kambani yakagamuchira makwikwi, Revolv, iyo yakagadzira Revolv Hub, imba yekugadzirisa pamba iyo vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa kuti vataurirane ne-light switches, gango remagaraji, vhemi dzemusha, maziso ekufambisa, uye dzimwe dzimba dzakagadzirirwa kumba. I $ 300 yedhipatimendi yakabatanidza vimbiso yeupenyu lifetime updates.
Nest yakabvisa chigadzirwa kubva pamusika mushure mekubatana, uye zvakare muna 2016, yakaremara chigadziro zvachose, zvichida mushure mekunge zvivimbiso zvepakutanga zvapera. Ichi chiito chakasara vatengi nechitengi chinodhura. Kunyange zvazvo vaive vakasununguka kutora Revolv Hub neine mari shoma ine kukwikwidzana, ichiri dambudziko.
Kutanga, pane kamwe-kamwe mazana ezviuru zvezvipfeko zvinenge zvichange zvichiswedzerwa kune zvinyorwa (zvimwe zvinotarisirwa kushandiswa zvakare), asi zvakare zvinotarisa chiitiko apo vashandi vanogona kumanikidzira vatengi kuti vavandudze kana kuti vatsigire chigadzirwa pachirongwa.
Smartphones
Mamwe mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira chokwadi chokuti vadziki nevatakuri vanogona kudzivisa mabasa pa smartphone yako, sekutengesa , kana kuti inogona kukubvumira kana iwe uchishandisa chirongwa chako chakawanda chisingabatsiri. Kubata purogiramu yako smartphone kunogona kupoteredza zvibvumirano izvi, asi izvozvo zvinowanzoputsa vimbiso yako.
Apple iPod
Iwe unogona kuyeuka apo iPods yaiva chinhu chikuru (pre-iPhone) iyo mimhanzi yawakatenga paTunes yaisagona kutamba pane mamwe maitiro asiri Apple, asi imwe mhanzi yawakatenga pane imwe nzvimbo yaisazotamba pane iPod. Zvinonzwisisika, Apple yakarwa neMutemo Wekugadzirisa. Saizvozvowo une Microsoft uye Sony.
Kindle naNook
Saizvozvowo, iwe unogona kunge wakadhinda eBook kubva kuAmazon uye wakazviwana usingakwanisi kuiverenga pane Barnes & Noble Nook kana mamwe eBook Reader.
Digital Rights Management
Iyi nhau inomuka nekuda kweD Digital Rights Management (DRM) inopinda, iyo inoreva kuchengetedza vhidhiyo yemadhijiti kubva mukukanganisa kwekodzero, zvakadai sekuregererwa kusina kubvumirwa kwefirimu kana bhuku. Iyo inodzivirirawo kukopa zvinyorwa nevatengi. Zvechokwadi, mukoti haadi kuti zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zviparidziwe nokuti izvo zvinoreva kurasikirwa nehupfumi. Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika, asi zvinoreva zvakare kuti vatengi havagoni kukopa vhidhiyo yevhidhiyo kubva kuDVD kusvika kune imwe nhau yemutambo inotarisa kuti ione iyo iri kuenda, somuenzaniso. Izvozvo hazvina kunaka here?
Nokudaro kune zvipingamupinyi zvakakura zvekuti ungashandisa sei zvigadzirwa zvawaifunga kuti uri nazvo. Uye icharamba ichienderera mberi sezvo mamwe mazvigadzirwa anosanganisira software yeimwe rudzi. Iyi mamiriro akaoma: kana iwe uchikwanisa kutamba zvatinenge watenga pane chigadziro chawakatenga? Kana kuti unoona kune muiti uye muparidzi zvaanoda here? Kana iri chigadzirwa chako, sei usingagoni kuchishandisa chero nzira yaunoda?
Rimwe-Sided Software Agreements
Zvakanaka, zvinoshanduka kuti, kana iwe ukakanda software kana kushandisa chiguniti chinotamba pane software, unowanzofanira kusayina chibvumirano chekushandisa-permisitive (EULA), chinotsanangura kuti vatengi vangashandisa sei software. Chinovhiringidza ndechokuti zvizhinji zveizvi dzinonzi zvibvumirano zviri mudivijiti, zvinowanikwa sechitsva-kuburikidza fomu. Iwe unogona kunge wakatsvaga mafomu aya, ayo kazhinji akareba uye akazadzwa nemutemo.
Zviri nyore kungoti hongu uye kuenderera mberi, kunyanya kana iwe wakatotenga kutenga. EULA haisi pasi pekukurukurirana, saka ndiyo "kutora kana kuisiya" chibvumirano. Hazvifanirwe kuva imwechete.
Zvaunogona Kuita Nezvazvo
Iwe unogona kutanga nokutsigira Kodzero yekugadzirisa mitemo munharaunda yako kana nzvimbo yako nekutaura nevamiririri vako. Uyewo zvakakosha kugovera kumasangano akafanana neElectronian Freedom Foundation anorwira kodzero dzevatengi vedhizha zuva rega rega.
Paunenge uchitenga hardware kana software:
- Dzivisa kutenga mune zvigadzirwa nezvibvumirano zvepurosoft software. Tora nguva yekuverenga EULA zvakanyatsonaka; nguva yakawanda iwe unogona kuvaponesa se PDFs. Sarudza kunze kana iwe uchizviwanawo zvakanyanya-chero bedzi icho chiri chisarudzo; kana zvisingaiti, funga kubvisa mutengesi.
- Ngwarira zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa ne software uye kuvimba paInternet connections kushanda; iyi ndiyo iyo makambani anogona kuita "zvidhina" michina kunze kwekubvuma kwako kana kubatanidzwa.
- Funga kuti iwe unoda bhonasi yezvinhu, zvakadai sa Wi-Fi yakabatana firiji, kana chero chipikicha chichashanda zvakanaka kunze kwekubatanidzwa kwewebhu.