Izwi rinoshandiswa mapeji mazita anowanika kushandisa pawebsite yako
Paunenge uchinyora webhusaiti, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve peji raunoshanda naro ndezvinyorwa zviripo. Sezvo zvakadaro, apo iwe unovaka peji yepa webpage uye unofanidza nayo neCSS, chikamu chikuru chekuedza ichocho chichave chakakomberedzwa nekudhinda kwepaiti.
Kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvinoita basa rinokosha mukugadzira webhusaiti. Zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvakagadzirwa zvinyorwa zvinobatsira chimbo kuti zvive kubudirira nekugadzira ruzivo rwekuverenga runofadza uye rwunogona kudya. Chikamu chekuedza kwako mukushanda nemhando ichave kusarudza mafonti akakodzera ezvigadziro zvako uye zvino kushandisa CSS kuwedzera iyo mafonti uye mapepa epafaira kune peji yacho. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa izvo zvinonzi " font-stack "
Mhemberero-Inowedzera
Paunenge uchitaura mapepa angashandiswa pane peji yepawebhu, ndiyo tsika yakanakisisa yekuisawo zvingasarudzwa zvekudzokera shure kana mhosva yako yekusarudza isingagoni kuwanikwa. Aya maitiro ekuputsika anowanikwa mu "font stack." Kana shanduro yacho isingagoni kuwana fonti yekutanga yakanyorwa mumutsetse, inoenda kune inotevera. Inopfuurira iyi nzira kusvikira iwana mhando iyo inogona kushandisa, kana inopera kubva pane zvisarudzo (mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo inongosarudza chero sarudzo inodiwa iyo inoda). Heano muenzaniso wekuti tambo-stack ingatarisa sei muCSS kana inoshandiswa kune "muviri" chikamu:
muviri {font-family: Georgia, "New New Roman", serif; }Cherechedza kuti tinotsanangura mafonti Georgia kutanga. Nokutadza, iyi ndiyo iyo peji ichashandisa, asi kana iyo faira isiripo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, peji yacho ichadzokera kune Times New Roman. Tinovhara zita iroro rekuita mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zviviri nokuti iri zita rezita-zhinji. Imwe mashoko mazita mazita mazita, seGeorgia kana Arial, haafaniri kutora zvinyorwa, asi mazita emutauro wemashoko akawanda anovada saka musikana anoziva kuti mazwi ose aya anoita zita rezita.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kuguma kwepeti yepeti, unofanira kuona kuti tinopedzisa neshoko "serif". Ndiyo mazita emhando yemhuri yemazita. Muchiitiko chisingaiti kuti munhu haana Geogia kana Times New Roman pamakombiyuta avo, nzvimbo yacho inoshandisa chero shanduro ipi zvayo inogona kuwana. Izvi zviri nani kubvumira nzvimbo yacho kuti idzoke kune ipi zvayo inoshuva, nokuti unogona kutaurira kuti ndeye rudzi rwepi iyo inoshandiswa kuitira kuti kutarisa kwose uye inzwi rekushandurwa kwewebsite zvichave zvakashata sezvinobvira. Hungu, shanduro yacho ichasarudza mazita, asi iwe uri kupa hutungamiri saka unoziva kuti rudzi rwemhando runoshanda zvakadini mukati mekugadzirwa.
Generic Font Mhuri
Zita remhando yezita rinowanika muCSS ndei:
- cursive
- fantasy
- monospace
- serif
- sans-serif
Nepo kune mamwe akawanda mazita ezvinyorwa zviripo mu web design nekunyora pasi, kusanganisira slab-serif, blackletter, kuratidza, grunge, nezvimwe, izvi zvishanu pamusoro apa zvakanyorwa mazita mazita emhando ndiyo iyo iwe waungashandisa mu-font-stack muCSS. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana mumasita aya maitiro? Ngatitarisei!
Mashoko echirongwa anowanzoita mavara, mapepa emavara ane mavara akafanirwa kudzokorora mashoko akanyorwa nemaoko. Aya mavara, nekuda kwemavara avo akaonda, anoyerera, haana kukodzera kubhokisi guru rezvinhu zvakadai semuviri wekopi. Mashoko echirongwa anonyanya kushandiswa kumusoro uye zviduku zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvinogona kuiswa mumasita makuru makuru.
Mafungiro emafungiro ndiwo mamwe mapenzi maitiro asingatombopindi mune imwe mhando. Fonti dzinonyora magwaro anonyatsozivikanwa, akafanana netsamba dzakabva kuHarry Potter kana Dzokera Kumangwana mafirimu, aizowira mune izvi. Zvakare, mazita aya haana kukodzera mumuviri wega sezvo ivo kazhinji vakanyatsogadzirirwa kuti kuverenga mavara akawanda kwenguva yakawanda akanyorwa mumasita aya zvakanyanya kuoma kuita.
Misospace fonts ndiyo iyo mavarai ose aya akaenzana uye akaparadzaniswa, sekunge iwe waiwana pane imwe yekare. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kune tsamba zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo (somuenzaniso, zita guru "W" rinotora nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura yepasi "i"), mafonti ezvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa huwandu hwevanhu vose. Aya mazita anowanzoshandiswa kana kodeji iri kuratidzwa pane peji nokuti inotarisa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemamwe mavara ari papeji iyoyo.
Serif fonts ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvakarongwa. Aya ndiwo mafaira ane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvishoma pamagwaro. Izvozvo zvikamu zvinowanzonzi "serifs". Common serif fonts ndiyo Georgia uye Times New Roman. Serif mazita anogona kushandiswa kwemashoko makuru sekutungamira uyewo mavara marefu emashoko uye mumuviri kopi.
Sans-serif ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira chatichachitarisa. Aya ndiwo mafaira asingatori izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zita rinoreva "pasina serifs". Mafonti akakurumbira munharaunda iyi angave Arial kana Helvetica. Zvakafanana nesheifs, sans-serif mafonti anogona kushandiswa zvakafanana zvakanaka mumusoro uye muviri.
Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard musi wa10/16/17