Sezvo bhuku re retro rinotitaurira, mumakore ekuma1980 gaka guru rakaitika rakaita mambakwedza yemakore matsva mumitambo yemavhidhiyo epamba. Chiitiko chezviyero zvakadai zvebhaibheri izvo zvinokonzera kutamba kubva kune-8-bit akavharidzirwa uye munzira yakarurama yaizochinja mumitambo yemavhidhiyo nhasi. A console yakasikwa kubva kumbabvu (kana kuti zvishoma tech) yezvakatangira. SEGA Genesisi, mambakwedza ye-16-bit nguva.
Basic Facts:
- Zita: Sega Genesis (North America), Sega Mega Drive (Japan, Europe, Brazil)
- Tora: 16-bit console
- Zuva: 1988 (Japan), 1989 (North America), 1990 (Brazil)
- Chizvarwa Chechina cheMitambo Yemavhidhiyo
Pamberi Pakutanga:
Ne-8-bit Nintendo Entertainment System inotungamirira mumakethe yemuvhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo kubva muna 1984 kusvika muna 1989, pamwe chete nemari-op arcade manufacturer Sega vakakandira chikwama chavo mumba ye console biz pamwe neSega Master System.
Yakagadzirirwa kuenda kumusoro-kumusoro pamusoro peNES, Master System yakabudiswa makore akawanda mushure meNES, uye apo yakange iri zvishoma kupfuura mberi kuti kukwikwidza, haina kumbobvira yakabatwa muNorth America. Kunyange zvazvo Tsika Dzakakurumbira muEurope uye ikava ndiyo inotonga muBrazil, muU.S. uye Canada iyo yaigara ichionekwa seye NES-murume-murume, pasina "muurayi" Master Master System vakagodora shamwari dzavo dzese vachitamba Super Mario Bros. 3 pamitambo yavo yeNintendo .
Pashure pemakore ekurwisana nechikamu chemusika, Sega akagadzira hurongwa hutsva. Panzvimbo yekukanda kubva kumusika wekozvino-8-bit kutamba, ndivo vaizova yekutanga 16-bit console kuti vatengese nehurongwa hwakanga huri hukuru chete asi kuti huwedzere simba raro nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kubva Mega Drive Inouya naGenesisi:
Zita rehurongwa racho rainzi Sega Mega Drive, asi muUnited States kodzero dzezita rokuti Mega Drive dzakanga dzatove dziine imwe kambani, saka mushure mokurwisana kwekambani Sega akasarudza kushandisa zita rakasiyana rehurongwa muNorth America. The Mega Drive yakazozivikanwa seSega Genesis muU.S. uye Canada, ichiita kuti ive yekutanga kunyaradza zita rake mushure mebhuku rebhaibheri, zvichiratidza kuti raibvisa nguva itsva mumitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye yakaita zvechokwadi.
Kuuya kweGenesisi
Sega Genesisi ndiyo yekutanga 16-bit console system. Kunyange zvazvo TurboGrafx-16 yakatarwa kusunungurwa kweGenesisi / Mega Drive, haisi zvechokwadi 16-bit system; iyo kadhi yemifananidzo yakanga iri 16-bit, asi CPU yakanga ichiri 8-bit. Uyewo, apo TGX16 yakabudiswa muJapan pamberi peMega Drive, Sega akarova TGX16 kuti atengese kuNorth America nemavhiki mashoma.
Sega Mega Drive yakatanga muJapan muna Gumiguru 1988 kushaikwa kwekutengesa. Misika yeJapan yaitungamirirwa neTurboGrafx-16 (inonzi PC injini muJapan), iyo yakanga yatotanga gore rakapfuura uye yakanga ichitengesa Famicom (chiJapan version yeNES), uye yakabata chikamu chemusika Sega aisagona kuputsa kunyange zvakadaro.
Mwedzi gumi gare gare, munaAgasti wa1989, SEGA yakabudisa SEGA Genesisi muNorth America, yakasungirirwa nechiteshi chekodhi yavo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa Chirwere Chimwe. Panguva iyo Sega wekuAmerica CEO Michael Katz akanga aisa pamwe kushamwaridzana kwemakambani ekutsvaga uye akaisa pfungwa pamitambo yakanyatsotarirwa kumusika weAmerica achishandiswa mazita ekudisa kutengesa mitambo, yakadai.
Hondo dzeConsole:
Kunyange zvazvo Genesi yakatengesa zvakanaka, pakuguma kwe'ma80s 'yakanga isati yaisa chikwata chaNintendo chekemari chakanga ichiri kutonga North America, uye yakanga ichienda nesimba rakasimba nekusunungurwa kwa Super Mario Bros 3 muna 1988.
Izvi zvinotungamirira kuhondo dzinonyaradza pamwe chete naSega naNintendo vachirwisana nehurumende. Consoles zvakare akaedza kutora misika yemuNorth America yakafanana neTGX-16 neNeo-Geo yakawira parutivi rwenzira.
Mukuru weSega wekambani yekuJapan akafunga kushandura kutungamirirwa kweSega weAmerica kubva kuna Michael Katz kuna Tom Kalinske. Makambani matsva eU.S. CE aitanga kushungurudza, achitarisa kupfuura kudengesa uye kukudzwa branding kutengesa mitambo, asi panzvimbo yekugadza muurayi app franchise kunyanya kuGenesis.
Hedgehog Iyo Yakabatisa Zviyero:
Muna 1991 chikwata chakatanga kuitika. NaNintendo achigovana shumba dzechikwata nekuda kwaSa Super Mario Bros. franchise, Sega akazowana mutsara wakatarisa zvakafanana, Sonic Hedgehog. Yakagadzirirwa zvikuru kune vateereri veAmerica, Sonic yaifambidzana uye inovandudza platformer uye nguva inosvika. VaGamers vakatanga kutarisa kuti vatize uye vatore gadziriro yeGenesisi yemakore maviri kuti vatambe mutambo mutsva.
Kunyange zvazvo Nintendo aine zvombo zvake muhondo yekunyaradza, gore rimwechete Sonic rakabudiswa kumahombekombe eNorth America, ndizvo zvakaita Nintendo pachake kupinda mu 16-bit nguva, Super Nintendo . Iyo SNES yaiva juggernaut mubhizinesi uye kunyange zvazvo Genesisi kutengesa kwaiwedzera ichiwedzera kuvonga kuna Sonic , yakakurumidza kupfuura neSNES.
Ipapo Kalinske akawedzera kushungurudza, akasiya Dhiyabhorosi Chigadzirwa semutambo wakabatanidzwa mu-pack neGenesis ndokutsvaga iyo ne Sonic , uye akadzikisa mutengo we console ne $ 10, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kudhura 16-bit system pamusika. Zvechokwadi zvingareva zvishoma zvebatsiro pane hardware, asi kana vatambi vachingotenga Genesi, SEGA yaizoita zvinopfuura kudzorera mari yavo pamunhu mumwe chete wekutengesa.
Uyu mutambo wakashanda uye Genesi yakatanga kutonga kutengesa. Pakupera kwa1993 Sega ane 60% yemakethe 16-bit console muNorth America, nekutengesa kwaNintendo kuderera kusvika 37%.
The International Mega Drive:
Kubudirira kwaSega mu '90s kwakaramba kuchikwira munyika yose. Kunyange zvazvo isina kumbobatwa muJapane, yakagadziriswa kubudirira kweTenzi System muEurope neBrazil, nekukurumidza kuva yakanakisa kutengesa 16-bit system munzvimbo idzodzo.
Nhasi Genesi ichiri kuzivikanwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvakanakisisa nguva dzose, nemasikirwo akakurumbira emitambo yavo yakasunungurwa mumapoka eNext-Gen consoles, kusanganisira boka guru rinonzi Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection (rakanzi Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection munyika yose). MuBrazil inoramba iri simba guru, uye Mega Drive ichiri kuumbwa neTec Toy nemitambo mitsva inosunungurwa chaiyo kuBrazil.