Kubva kutamba makadhi kuenda kuNintendo Switch
Nintendo Corporation inotungamira mhizha yemitambo haina kutanga neSupp Mario Bros mutambo kana mukana wavo wekutanga wepikicha yemavhidhiyo . Sezvakangoitika ivo vakanga vatozvigadza semuchina wemhando yemakambani anenge makore makumi manomwe vasati vatanga mutambo wemavhidhiyo. Kwete Nintendo chete akadzorera kudiwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo mushure mokunge indasitiri yaparara muna 1983 , asi ivo vakatanga kuzvidzika muzana remakore rechi19 apo vakadzosa kudururwa kwemakadhi emakadhi kuJapan.
Nintendo History
Apo Japan rakabvisa ukama hwayo neWestern World muna 1633 pakanga pane kurambidzwa kwaiitwa pamakadhi ose ekutamba kune dzimwe nyika sezvavakakurudzira kubhejera zvisina pamutemo. Makadhi ekumhanya aive akakurumbira panguva iyo (kunyanya nekuda kwekubhejera) saka hazvina nguva refu maJapan akatanga kuumba misha yavo yemakadhi yakakura. Yokutanga yeiyi yakagadzirirwa mutsara unonzi Unsun Karuta, asi pakupedzisira mutambo wakatanga zvakare kushandiswa kune imwe nzira yekubhejera, saka hurumende yakaisa kurambidzwa kwavari zvakare. A volley yemitambo yemakadhi matsva, inoteverwa nehurumende inotevera yakarambidzwa yakadzokera mberi uye mberi pamusoro pezana remakore rakatevera.
Pakupedzisira muzana remakore rechi19 mutambo wemakadhi mutsva, Hanafuda, wakagadzirwa unoshandisa zvifananidzo panzvimbo pehuwandu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubhejera. Hurumende yakasunungura mitemo yayo pakutamba makadhi achibvumira makadhi eHanafuda kuti atengeswe. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kubvumidzwa kwemaikadhi emakadhi uye kusakosha kwekubhejera kwakabatanidzwa uye mutsva wekadhi mutsva wakagamuchira kusarudzwa kwekushaiwa, kusvikira wechidiki mubhizinesi , Fusajiro Yamauchi , akauya panzvimbo.
Nintendo Yakagadzirwa Rini?
Muna 1889 ane makore 29 Fusajiro Yamauchi akazarura mikova yekambani yake Nintendo Koppai, iyo yakaumba makadhi eHanafuda akaumbwa nemifananidzo pamakadhi kubva pamakwenzi emubhaiberi. Fusajiro akatengesa makadhi pazvitoro zviviri zveNintendo Koppai. Unhu hwehupirisita uye hugadzirwa hwakaunza Hanafuda zvakakurumbira uye inotanga Nintendo sekambani yemutambo muJapan.
Mugore iroro Fusajiro akatanga Nintendo Koppai, hurumende yeJapan yakaisa sarudzo huru yekutanga yeImba yeVamiririri veJapan uye yakagadza Mutemo weMambo weJapan, unonzi Mutemo weMeiji. Ihurumende idzi dzinoshandura dzinotungamirira mukudzokorora kwemitemo yakawanda iyo yaisanganisira kurega kurambidzwa kwemhando dzakawanda dzekutamba makadhi. Sezvo Nintendo yaiva kambani yakakurumbira kadhi yakakwanisa kukura nokukurumidza kudarika chero yemakwikwi.
Iko Evhangeri yeMitambo yemavhidhiyo inotora tsanangudzo
Kwemakore makumi mana anotevera, pasi peFusajiro Yamauchi tutelage, Nintendo Koppai akagara ari kambani yepamusoro kadhi muJapan sezvavakaramba vachiwedzera mitambo yakakurumbira uye nekugadzira mamiriyoni avo ega. Pazera remakore makumi manomwe, Fusajiro akarega basa uye mukwambo wake wakagamuchirwa Sekiryo Kaneda (uyo akachinja zita rake kuti Sekiryo Yamauchi) akatora bhizinesi muna 1929.
Mushure mekunge vachienderera mberi kumhanya nekambani seJapan guru rakagadzirisa kadhi, Sekiryo akatsvaka kuwedzera kambani ndokusimbisa hutano hwakatumidzwa iyo ikatumidza kambani Yamauchi Nintendo & Company muna 1933, uye yakaumba kadhi yemutambo wekadhi rinonzi Marufuku Company, Ltd. Makambani maviri aya yakaramba ichingokura bhizinesi kuva guru guru. Mushure mokumhanya kwekambani kwemakore makumi maviri, Sekiryo akatambura chirwere muna 1949 achimumanikidza kuti asunungure. Sekiryo akadana muzukuru wake Hiroshi Yamauchi, uyo akanga ari chikoro chechikoro panguva iyoyo, ndokumukumbira kuti atore bhizimisi remhuri.
Kuva mutevedzeri mutsva we Yamauchi Nintendo & Company yaiva nguva inotambudza yaHiroshi, uyo aifanira kusiya chikoro pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu kuti atore bhizimisi remhuri. Kushaya kwake kwechiitiko kwakakonzera shungu pakati pevashandi veNintendo, yakatevera nefekitari inosangana. Hiroshi akashamisa munhu wese nekuuraya vose vevashandi vakamuyambuka ndokusimbisa mitemo mitsva inoda kuti zvose zvinogona kugadzirwa uye kuendesa kutanga kutanga zvigadziriswe naye oga. Akashandura zita rekambani iyi kuNintendo Karuta uye zvakare zvakare kuNintendo Company Ltd. Zvinoshamisa kuti Hiroshi kutanga maitiro akawanda akange akabudirira. Vaisanganisira:
- Kudzorerazve kumadokero kutamba makadhi, izvo zvakanga zvisati zvatengeswa muJapan sezvo zvakarambidzwa muna 1633.
- Mutambo wekutanga wekambani yekupa mvumo yemakadhi muJapan neDisney Company. Kubudirira kwakakosha, vateereri veDisney vakaiswa pamakadhi emakadhi akagadzirwa nemitambo yepati uye yemhuri.
- Akabvisa kambani pevanhu pamusika wekutengeswa kweJapan.
Pakupedzisira Hiroshi akasarudza kuwedzera kambani mumisika isingasviki yemitambo yakaisanganisira kushanda mutekisi, mahotera, uye kunyange mishonga yezvokudya, izvo zvose zvakakundikana. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa nekuputsika mumusika wekadhi yemupapa kwakabvisa nosedive kune Nintendo purofiti. Pasina kubvumidzwa kukuru kwekambani yeNintendo yakaisa pangozi yekudarika.
The Ultra Hand Inoita Nintendo Toy Toy Company
Pakushanyira kuNintendo kadhi yekushandiswa kwekambani yekugadzira mutsara, Hiroshi akaona nyanzvi yekuchengetedza pasi yakadanwa ainzi Gunpei Yokoi achitamba neruoko rwakatambanudza rwaakanga agadzira uye akavaka. Hiroshi akashamiswa nekutambanudzira ruoko uye akakurumidza kuiraira muhuwandu hwekugadzira hunoti iUrutora Hando aka Ultra Hand.
The Ultra Hand yakanga iri pfupi kubudirira uye sarudzo yakagadziridzwa kuchinja Nintendo kuva mugadziri wepikicha. Yokoi akatamirwa kubva pakuchengetedza kusvika mumusoro wemitambo uye yekugadzirisa iyo yakatarisa kusimbiswa kwemiti. Yokoi uye Hiroshi sangano raizotonga Nintendo zvakare zvakare kuva mhizha guru, izvo zvaizoita kuti Hiroshi ave munhu akapfuma zvikuru muJapan, asi kuguma kunorwadza kuna Yokoi.
Kunyange zvazvo mutengesi weJapan wokutenga wakanga uchitungamirirwa nekambani dzakasimbiswa dzakadai saTomy Co neBandi, Gunpei Yokoi's engineering degree yakaronga Nintendo munyika inotanga kubuda yezvinhu zvemagetsi . Izvi zvigetsi zvemagetsi, zvose zvakagadzirwa naJoyi, zvaive zvakakurumbira zvikuru uye zvakabvumira Nintendo kuveza niche yavo mumusika wekutamba. Munguva pfupi Nintendo akaita sangano rekubatana ne Sony Corporation kukudziridza mitambo yemavhidhiyo, iyo yekutanga yainzi yeNintendo Beam Gun Game, iyo imba yemasikirwo anozivikanwa arcade light gun games.
Nintendo & # 39; s Video Game History
Muna 1972 musangano wekuongorora mauto eU.S., bhokisi reBrown Box rakava rawanikwa kuvanhu veAmerica sokutanga kwevideo game game console yainzi Magnavox Odyssey . Vachiona mikana yezvikamu zvinotevera mumitambo yemagetsi, Nintendo vakaita mutsara wavo wokutanga munyika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo muna 1975 nekuwana kodzero dzekuparadzira kwaOdyssey kuJapan. Iyi misika itsva uye inonakidza yakanga iri kukura mukuzivikanwa uye nekubudirira kwakanyatsonaka kweOdyssey Nintendo yakatanga kusimbisa mimwe mitambo uye nyaradzo nematambo eTV TV Game .
Rudzi rweTV TV Game runyararo rwemusha rwakatanga muna 1977 neRadio TV Game 6, guritsa rakatsaurirwa rine mitanhatu yakagara yakarongedzwa yakagadzirwa mumusana mumwechete seMega-hit Pong . Yakagadziriswa nechinguva chiduku, runyore yakaratidzwa chisimbiso chechivimbiso uye muna 1978 Nintendo yakatevera iyo neIndaneti TV Game 15, imwe yakagadzirirwa kutsvaga, iyi inenge yakanyatsogadzirwa uye mamwe mapfumbamwe mamwe (mhando dzose dzePong). Gore rimwechete Nintendo yakabudisa mukana wavo wekutanga wevhidhiyo yakagadzirwa neAcades anodanwa Computer Othello. Kunyangwe kubudirira, Computer Othello haina kumbobviswa kunze kweJapan.
Uyewo muna 1977, mumwe mudzidzi wezvemhizha wekunyora Shigeru Miyamoto , kuburikidza neshamwari yababa vake naMutungamiri waNintendo Hiroshi Yamauchi, akashandira semuiti wevashandi veNintendo yekugadzira dhipatimendi. Miyamoto achakurumidza kutungamirirwa naGupepei Yokoi uye pakupedzisira achava mumwe wevakakosha zvikuru mumutambo wemavhidhiyo bhaz, achiita kuti Nintendo anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye ave achichiva se "Baba VeMitambo Yemavhidhiyo Ino."
Iyo Nintendo Game muUnited States
Nebasa rema80s raikura pamwero unotyisa weNintendo mbiri kumusha uye kune dzimwe nyika. I-Colour TV yeMitambo yekutamba yaiva mutengesi asingatengi sezvaiva yavo yavo yemari-op arcade catalog. Bhizimisi rakakura kusvika pakasvika apo vakatanga kuvhura mahofisi mumusika wavo wechipiri mukuru, United States, achiitumidza kuti Nintendo ye America (NOA).
Imwe yenyika yaNintendo yakakurumbira yemari yemakambani muJapan yakanzi Radar Scope, yakaratidza zvipikirwa zvishoma muUnited States zvichienderana nekuongorora kusati kwaitika, saka nhamba yakawanda yezvikwata zvakagadzirirwa Nintendo yeAmerica. Apo mutambo wacho wakabudiswa zvakakwana, waiva chikwata chikuru, kumanikidzira kuwanda kwezvikwata zvisingadikanwi uye kurasikirwa kunogona kutyisa mukutora mari.
Achinetseka kuti aratidze matanho ake emutambo wekugadzira, Miyamoto akapiwa basa rekugadzira mutambo uchishandisa Radar Scope injini uye tech inogona kutendeuka nyore nyore kubva muzvikwata zvakakura zvisingabhadhari mari. Neine mari shoma Miyamoto yakasika Donkey Kong . Mapoka acho akakurumidza kushandurirwa kuKong uye yakava kubudirira kwenguva pfupi yakaitika. Izvi zvakatsvaga Miyamoto muNintendo mutsara wekusemedza mutsara uye simba guru mune yemari-op arcade misika.
The First Handheld Nintendo Game
Sezvo his protégé Miyamoto akarova Nintendo kuti abudirire pamasikati, Gunpei Yokoi akanga achida kudzorerazve musha wemavhidhiyo yemuvhidhiyo yemusha. Mushure mekuona nzvimbo yebhizimisi ichipopotera nechekudzidzira kuti azvifadze pachake pachitima chekutengesa, Yoko akafuridzirwa kushandisa shanduro yekufananidza iyo yakafanana kuti atange mutsara wepikicha yemavhidhiyo yemutambo yakazozivikanwa seNintendo Game & Watch (izvi zvaizopedzisira zvava kure kure ne GameBoy , iyo inouya pashure).
Aya maCD LCD akachengetedza maitiro ekufananidza kwekombiyuta sevatori, asi chete nemifananidzo yakagadzirisa vanhu uye zvinhu pane nhamba. Nezvinyorwa zvisati zvadhindwa zvigaro zvepamberi uye mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, zvigadziri-zvinyorwa zvinoratidzika zvinogona kutungamirirwa nemunhu anotamba nemirairi zvimedu kumativi akazvimirira echokuvhara. Bhuku rekushandura kwebato raizopedzisira rava muEmmy Award kukunda D-Pad (iyo yaungada kuziva semutungamiriri wemutambo ). Sezvavanokura mukuzivikanwa, Game & Watch zvirongwa zvinowedzera kusvika kune zvidimbu zviviri, zvakafanana neNintendo DS nhasi .
Iyi Game & Watch yaive yakarohwa uye pasina nguva makambani akawanda ekutamba aive achibudisa mitambo yavo yeLCD. Kunyange mumasoja eSoviet Union emitambo yeNew & Watch yakapararira, zvikurukuru nokuti Nintendo haana kubvumidzwa kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo mukati memiganhu ye USSR. Ironically Nintendo's most popular handheld game Tetris, ingasikwa neSoviet kombiyuta yemakombiyuta Alexey Pajitnov.
Super Mario Bros Games
Mushure mekuona kubudirira uye kukwanisa kwekugadzirisa purogiramu yekodhidhi yemakadhiriji, Nintendo yakavandudza matanho ekutanga emakorodhi emutambo muna 1983, 8-bit Famicom (inoshandurwa kuMakombiyuta eMhuri), iyo yakatumira pedyo-arcade yemitambo yemhando ine simba rakanyanya uye chiyeuchidzo kupfuura chero chipi zvacho chekare chinotengesa pamusika.
Pakutanga sarudzo yakabudiswa muJapan nemigumisiro yakakundikana, asi yakakurumidza kubata apo Miyamoto yakabudisa mutambo waakatora Mario wake waive akakurumbira kune imwe nzira itsva yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana: Super Mario Bros. Mutambo wacho waiva kubudirira kwakanyanya zvokuti Nintendo akakurumidza kuisunganidza neNicicom system, iyo yakafambisa kutengeswa kwekutengeswa sevatengi vaitenga iyo chete kutamba mutambo. Izvi zvakatangira Nintendo yakareba yakaitika kare yekuvhara mitambo yavo yakakurumbira pamwe chete nemashure avo emazuva ano.
Nintendo aive achiona chikwata mumakethe yemuvhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo muJapan, asi mutengo wemuMuSite waiva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Sezvo Atari akanga asina nzira yekudzivirira mazita asina kudzidziswa kubva pakugadzirirwa maitiro avo, Atari 2600 , musika weU.S. wakanga wakazara nemafuta asina kunaka. Izvozvo zvakakonzera kuti indasitiri yose inotambura kubva mukurumbira wakaipa.
Pakutanga Nintendo akaenda kuna Atari kuti aparidze Famicom muU.S., asi ropa rakaipa rakanga raumba panguva yemakwikwi avo saka Nintendo akatendeukira kune Sears uyo akambobatsira Atari 2600 kuzvisimbisa mumusika. Nevhidhiyo yemitambo yekutengesa kutengesa uye kuchengetwa kwezvikwata zveAtari 2600 zvisina maturo, Sears zvakare yakapfuura. Pakazopera 1983, misika yemuchina yemuchina yeUnited States yakagumburwa ichikonzera vazhinji vevatambi vakakurumbira kuti vaende kunze kwebhizimisi.
The Rise of the Nintendo Entertainment System
Vachinyatsoziva kuti hurongwa hwavo huchiri kukwanisa kupararira mumusika weAmerica, Nintendo akagadzirira kugadzirisa iyo Famicom kuUnited States pachake, achitarisira zvakanyanya kudzidza kubva mukukundikana kwaAtari. Sezvo vashandi vekuAmerica vakavharwa nekutaura kwevhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo system, vachifunga nezvezvinyorwa zviduku zvakasunungurwa zvakasunungurwa, Nintendo zvakare vakatumidza Famicom seNintendo Entertainment System (NES), uye akaiisa zvakare kuti ione sechirongwa chepakati yezvivaraidzo.
Kudzivirira mamwe makambani kubva pakusunungura mvumo isina kutenderwa uye yakaderera yemitambo, Nintendo yakagadzira 10NES lockout chip iyo yakadzivirira mitambo isina kubvumirwa kubva kushanda purogiramu. Vakagadzirisawo Nintendo Seal yeUnhu huno kuratidza mitambo yakagamuchirwa uye yepamutemo yemitambo sechiratidzo chehutano.
Muna 1985, Nintendo yokutanga yakaedza kutengesa NES muNew York, ndokuzoenderera kuLos Angeles, Chicago neSan Francisco. Aya mavambo ekutanga aiva kubudirira uye Nintendo akawedzera kusunungurwa munyika yose muUnited States. Izvi zvakakurumidza kutungamirirwa mumakethe yemuvhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo muUnited States uye pakarepo yakagadza Nintendo sezita guru rezita mubhizimisi.
The Next Step: Gameboy
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ose, Nintendo akapfuurira kubata pamakambani emitambo yemavhidhiyo kwete kungosiya mitambo yezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa, kusanganisira kuenderera mberi kwezvinyorwa zvitsva zvakagadzirwa naShigeru Miyamoto , asiwo nekuda kuti mazita evanhu vatatu vakagadziriswe kuburikidza nemvumo yakasimba nzira isati yatendera kusunungurwa paNES.
Izvi zvakaratidza kuzvipira kwevanhu vose kuNintendo kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Sezvo mukurumbira wavo uye chiziviso chavo chichiwedzera Nintendo yakava yakanyatsobatanidzwa mupfungwa dzevanhu kuti ivo vakazopedzisira vabudisa magazini yavo pachavo yakabudiswa muna 1988, Nintendo Power, iyo yakakura ikava podcast.
Muna 1989 Nintendo akasunungura avo vekutanga, uye inonyanya kukosha, inotakura mitambo yekushandisa mitambo. Yakasikwa naGupepei Yokoi, Game Boy yakatora mushamba nemhepo. Nemitambo yeVideo Boy yemitambo yakamira kuonekwa sevana chete sezvo vanhu vakuru vakatanga kushandisa maitiro ekuzvifadza ivo pabhasi, chitima uye subways munguva refu kuenda kunoshanda.
Hondo yeVhidhiyo Yemavhidhiyo
Zvakawanda zvekugadziriswa kwemashoko ndezvikonzero zveNintendo kuifungira iyo neidhiyo puzzles game Tetris, pamwe nekuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwezvinyorwa zvevadziviriri nevatambi vematora, kunyange kugadzira mitambo yemitambo yakasiyana neyo system system. IkoMufana Boy inoramba iri yakareba mutsara wemitambo yemavhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo, uye yavo yakashambadzirwa, Game Boy Advance SP, ichiri kutamba ose mazita ekutanga emhando yeGirl Boy.
Chikamu chekubudirira kweNintendo mukukwikwidza kwekukwikwidza kwaive nekuda kwemitemo isinganzwisisiki inobvumira kugadziriswa kwekutengesa, zvekutsvaga kwechitatu-pamwe nekutengeserana kwekunamata. Mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatanga kubhururuka kubva kune vatengi (kutengesa mutengo) uye SEGA (mukukwikwidza kwavo kukuru) avo vakapomera Nintendo yekumanikidzika console yavo, SEGA Master System, kubva pamashalofisi ekuchengetedza mabheji kuburikidza nemitambo yakashata nevatengesi.
Matare akawana Nintendo aine mhaka uye aida kugadziriswa kuti adzorere zvakare mari yakawanda kune vashandi uye aparadze kusangana chete nevamwe vatatu uye vatengesi, asi Nintendo akapedzisa kuchinja kurasikirwa kune imwe kukunda. Vakagovera kugadziriswa kwemari-kugadzirisa nenzira yezviuru zve $ 5 rebate checks, kuitira kuti vashandise kugadzirisa vatengi vaifanira kutenga zvimwe zveNintendo michina.
Pakazosvika 1990, makwikwi eve console akatanga kuwedzera muhondo yakazara. Nekukurumbira kwekugoneka kweP PC makombiyuta emusha , kuiswa kwe 16-bit consoles, SEGA Genesisi uye TurboGrafx-16 . Nintendo aikwanisa kuchengetedza makwikwi acho aripo nekubudiswa kweMiyamoto yaSa Super Mario Bros 3 , chinyorwa chinonyanya kutengesa NES mumatongerwo enyika, kutengesa makopi emamiriyoni gumi nemasere uye kutyaira kutengesa zvimwe zveNES 8-bit console.
Kuziva izvi kwaingova kwechinguva chiduku, Nintendo akanga atotanga kuronga 16-bit system yavo, uye mugore rimwechete akasunungurwa Super Famicon muJapan. Iyi itsva ndiyo yakabudirira yekutsvaga maundi 300 000 mumaawa mashoma. Gore rakatevera mushure mokunge Super Famicom yakabudiswa muUnited States sa Super Nintendo (SNES), asi kutanga kwayo kwaive kwenguva refu mushure mokunge makwikwi ainge atozvigadzira mumusika. Pakupedzisira SNES yaizopedzisira yawana chikwata zvakare, neSeGA Genesisi ichidzika mu # slot.
The Integration of PC Technology
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe yemapurogiramu emitambo vakanga vatanga kubatanidza teknolojia yePC mukunyaradza kwekuvandudza kwezera idzva remitambo yemitambo yakanyanya, kunyanya mabhuku matsva eCD-ROM . Aya mabhuku anogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanyanya mumadhishi maduku, zvichiita kuti huve nehukuru hwakanaka, hukuru hwemutambo uye ruzivo rwakawanda.
Nokukurumidza makwikwi akatanga kusunungura mabhuku e-disc-based ne 64-bit teknolojia . Kunyange zvazvo Nintendo akatsvakurudza mikana yekusunungura ma-dis-based system system, vakasarudza uye vakasarudza kusungirirana nemapikichaji emitambo nekusunungurwa kweNintendo 64 (N64) muna 1996.
Kunyange zvazvo NAD cartridge dzaive dzinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika mabhuku eCD-ROM, nguva dzekutakura dzakanga dzakaderedzwa zvakanyanya sezvo makiragi aikwanisa kupa mashoko acho pakarepo. Discs yaida kuti sarudzo iite kuti vaverengi vaisvike pavanenge vachida kuwana uye zvishoma nezvishoma vawane mutambo wemashoko. Iyo N64 yaivewo yekutanga mumba console mumutsetse weNintendo kuti iise analog (kana kuti thumb) tsvimbo pamuganisi wayo.
Iko kusunungurwa kwaN64 kwaiva kamwe kusinganzwisisiki. Kunyange zvazvo yakatengeswa zvakanyanya muNorth America, ine zvikamu 500 000 mumwedzi yayo yekutanga, yakange iri yekutanga Nintendo console kuti iwane kugamuchirwa kweHarare muJapan. Kunyange zvazvo N64 yakapfuura SEGA's disc based based console, Sega Saturn, aimbova-vhidhiyo yemuchina musikana naNintendo, Sony, vakanga vabudisa purogiramu yavo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, iyo Sony PlayStation (aka PSOne). Nekudzivirira kwekutengesa mari, mutengo wepamusoro mutengo uye raibhurari yakakura yemitambo, PSOne yakatengesa N64 nemaminitsi mashoma anodarika gumi, zvichiita kuti PSOne iwane anokunda nemhino. Kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yekambani yeNintendo's console system yakaderera ku # 2.
3D - Nintendo Consoles Nguva Yadzo Isati Yasvika
Gore iroro iyo N64 yakabudiswa muJapan, Nintendo akatambura kumwe kurasikirwa ne Virtual Boy. Kuedza nekugadzirisa Virtual Reality kukanganisa, muumbi Gunpei Yokoi aida kuti Virtual Boy ave yekutanga yekutamba system kuti ipe ruzivo rwechokwadi rwe-3-D kuburikidza nemagetsi ekuvhara uye magirazi anofamba. Kubva pakurongwa kwayo Virtual Boy akanga aine matambudziko. Nintendo akamanikidzwa Yokoi kukurumidza kusunungura sangano, zvichiita kuti kona dzakawanda dzigurwe. Kunyange zvazvo yakatengeswa sechinhu chinonyatsoona chiitiko chaicho, chakanga chiri kure uye chakanga chakaita kuti vatambi vakawanda vawane misoro. Kukundikana kweMu Virtual Boy kwakaita kuti pave nemakumbo pakati peJoyi naNitendo weMutungamiri Hiroshi Yamauchi, vose vari vaviri vakazvidza mumwe wehutonga hwomutambo.
Yokoi akagara naNintendo kusvika muna 1996 kuti aone kutanga kwe Game Boy Pocket, shanduro shoma yeYoyi's Game Boy system. Kamwe Mutambo Boy Pocket wapedza, murume wacho akafunga kuti Thomas Edison wemitambo yemavhidhiyo, akaparadzanisa ukama hwake hwemakore makumi matatu naNintendo.
Pokemon: Kudzora Nintendo & # 39; s Success
Muna 1996, kushambadzira kwekutengesa kweMukana Boy kwakatongerwa nehutano hutsva hwekuita gameplay. Nintendo game designer Satoshi Tajiri akagadzira mutsva wemitambo inonzi Pocket Monsters (aka Pokémon) . Nenguva shoma Pokémon yakasimbisa kutengesa uye ikava hurukuro huru kune iyo pachayo, inotamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, mitambo yemakadhi, matayipi, nhepfenyuro yeTV uye mafirimu.
Akadzokorora kubudirira kweKeémon, asi akatyisidzirwa nemakwikwi emakwikwi emakambani pamusika, Nintendo akasunungura Game Boy Color (GBC) muna 1998. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachifunga kuti GBC haina chimwe chinhu kunze kwekushongedzwa kwakaitwa Game Game kwaive chaizvoizvo chinangwa chekutanga uye pasi. Haisi kungobvumira kuti mimwe mitambo yakanakisisa ive yakajeka, asi yakanga iri yekutanga yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekudzoka shure, inoshandisa kusina wireless kuwirirana ne-infrared sensors, uye yekutanga kushandisa shanduro yakagadzirirwa ma cartridges iyo yaizotanga kukurudzira Nintendo's Next-Gen console, iyo Nintendo Wii .
Mushure meNintendo's ups and downs on both the console and handheld front, 2001 yakashanda segore guru rekambani, sezvo vakabudisa maitiro matsva maviri akavandudza tsika dzavo dzose dzaivepo. Musi waMarch 21st, 2001, Game Boy Advance yakatanga kuJapan, uye musi waSeptember 14th, 2001, yavo yekutanga disc console, Nintendo GameCube yakatanga.
Kubatana neNintendo Classic Games
Yakabudiswa makore maviri chete mushure meGBC, Game Boy Advance yakaunza hutano hweSNES console mune imwe mhando. Nzira yekupedzisira yekugadzira mitambo yose yeDD mumutambo wepakutanga yakadzokera kumashure inobatana nemitambo yose yekutanga kubva kuMutambo Wemukomana. IGBA inowedzerawo mamwe mapeji emitambo yeNintendo yekare kupfuura imwe yedzimwe nzira. Maseji emitambo anobva kuNintendo Game & Watch uye NES mazita, kuSNES uye nemari yemakambani emakwikwi. GBA yakabuda kune imwe mimwe mitambo uye ichiripo nhasi.
Munguva imwe nguva apo Microsoft yakatanga Xbox ne Sony kusunungura chizvarwa chechipiri che PlayStation, iyo PlayStation 2, iyo yose iyo yakaita semutambo wose wekusanganisa wakagadzirirwa kutamba mitambo, maDVD nemaCD.
Nintendo akasarudza kutora nzira yakasiyana uye akasunungura GameCube seyo chete "current gen" yemutambo console yakagadzirirwa yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye yakatengesa iyo mari shomanana kupfuura kukwikwidza. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti iyi nzira haina kubata uye GameCube yakadonha Nintendo kune nhamba nhatu nzvimbo muhondo dze console, uye PlayStation 2 se # # uye Xbox yeMicrosoft iri kuuya mu # 2.
Panzvimbo pokubvuma kukundwa Nintendo akadzokera kubhodhi uye akatanga kukudziridza zvirongwa zve "New Generation" itsva yeimba yekutamba console. Muna 2001 Nintendo Revolution yakagadzirirwa nenzira itsva yekutaurirana nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, kuenderera mberi kwekutenderera.
MunaMay 32st, 2002, mushure mekunge makore makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu achishandisa Nintendo uye achiitungamirira mberi kwemitambo yemitambo, Hiroshi Yamauchi akasiya basa rake seMutungamiri, ndokuva sachigaro weNintendo bhodhi revatungamiriri. Mutungamiri wake, Satoru Iwata, mutungamiri weNintendo's Corporate Planning Division, akatumidzwa kuti ave mutsigiri wake uye akava wekutanga Nintendo Ino kunze kwemhuri yaAmauchi.
Achiri Kutungamirira Mazuva Ano NES Classic uye Nintendo Switch
Pasi pemutungamiri mutsva, Nintendo akatanga kutsvaga zvimwe zvekunze kwebhokisi nzira dzepamusika, kwete kungowedzera kunaka kwemitambo, asi iyo mitambo inowedzerwa sei. Pakutanga vakabudisa Nintendo DS muna 2004, nyika yekutanga yekutamba pamba yebasa ne touch sensitive screen, uye yekutanga Nintendo handheld kuti isashandise Game Boy moniker kubva muNintendo Game & Watch.
Nintendo yakabudisa muDVD mumakwikwi akananga ne Sony's handheld iyo Sony PSP uye Nokia N-Gage. Nzira itsva yekutamba gameplay yakange ichirova uye yakadzinga DS kune # # kutengesa handheld, kunyange kuputsa rekodhi yeRey Boy Advance muchikamu chenguva.
Mushure memakore mashanu ekuronga Nintendo Revolution inodanwa zita reNintendo Wii uye rinobudiswa muNorth America musi waNovember 19, 2006, zvichiita kuti Wii yekutanga Nintendo console ishandiswe muUnited States pamberi peJapan. IWii inoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva kubva pakushambadzira kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, kumashure kunobatana ne GameCube discs, uye Wii Virtual Console inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira zvinosanganisira Wii Shop Channel's Virtual Console apo vatambi vanogona kutenga uye kutora zvinyorwa zvekare zveNES, SNES uye N64 uye nemitambo kubva kumakwikwi avo akadai seSeGA Master System uye Genesi, TurboGrafx-16 uye TurboGrafx-CD, uye Neo Geo neNeo Geo CD. MuEurope vazhinji Commodore 64 mazita anowanikawo, pamwe mumitambo yeJapan kubva mumakombiyuta eWXX yekare. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa mune imwe nzira inotengesa pamutengo wakaderera kupfuura chero ipi neipi Inotevera-Gen console pamusika.
Kuchengetedza maonero avo kuti gameplay inonyanya kukosha pamusoro pehukuru hweHTML huri nani, iyo Wii inotengeswa mumaawa maawa mashomanana panguva yekutanga kwayo uye anenge makore maviri gare gare ichichiri kuoma kutarisa pasi nechishuhu chiri kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura Nintendo inogona kuzvigadzira. Kubudirira kweNintendo DS uye iyo Wii yakashandura Nintendo kumashure emakethe ye console uye ichifanotaurira sevanokunda hondo dze console. Somugumisiro, Nintendo iri kuonekwa mukudhindwa muNintendo NES Classic Edition, uye nekusunungurwa kweNestendo Switch yakakurumbira, mutambo wechigamba unenge wakasimba, zvakare.
Nezera raro reyaka 117 Nintendo akaona yose yevhidhiyo mutsara wezvakaitika uye ndiye chete muumbi wekonhora kuti asunungure nguva dzose chirongwa chezvizvarwa zvose zvemitambo console. Vanoramba vachiramba vari kumusoro, iye zvino vane nzira itsva dzekutamba mitambo yekare kune vakawanda vateereri.