Mazuva ano zvinokwanisika kushandiswa kweLinux pasina kubatana kwakakura nemutsetse wemirairo asi kune dzimwe nguva dzakawanda apo kuita chimwe chinhu uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo zviri nyore kupfuura kushandisa kashandisi yemifananidzo.
Muenzaniso wemurairo waungashandisa nguva dzose kubva mumutsetse wemirairo ndeyekuti -kuwana iyo inoshandiswa kuisa software mukati meDebian uye Ubuntu based distributions.
Kuti ugone kuisa software uchishanda-enda iwe unoda kuva muveti ane zvikwereti zvakakwana kuita kudaro.
Rimwe remirairo yekutanga vashandisi vezvinowanzobudiswa neDesktop Linux zvirongwa zvakadai seBuntu uye Mint dzidza sudo.
Murairo wekuda unobvumira kuti utange chero mutemo semumwe mutengi uye unowanzoshandiswa kukwidza mvumo kuitira kuti mutemo unomhanya semutongi (uyo mumitemo yeLinux anozivikanwa semudzidzi wezera).
Izvozvo zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka asi kana uri kuenda kumhanho yemitemo kana iwe unofanirwa kumhanya semumwe mudzidzi kwenguva yakareba ipapo izvo zvauri kutsvaga murairo.
Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei murairo uye unozopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvitsva zvinowanikwa.
Shanduka KuMudzi Muti
Kuti uende kumudzidzi wemudziri unoda kuzarura chiguniti nekudhinda ALT uye T panguva imwechete.
Nzira iyo iwe unoshandura kumudzidzi wemudzi yakasiyana inogona kusiyana. Semuenzaniso kuBuntu based distributions yakadai seLinux Mint, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu naLubuntu unofanira kushandura uchishandisa murairo sudo sezvinotevera:
sudo su
Kana iwe uri kushandisa kugoverwa kwakakubvumira kugadzirisa midesi yepodhi kana iwe wakaisa kugovera iwe unogona kungoshandisa zvinotevera:
su
Kana iwe wakamhanyira murairo neshamwari ipapo uchabvunzwa sudo password asi kana iwe wakamhanyira murairo sewe su uye iwe uchada kupinda mu root password.
Kusimbisa kuti iwe zvechokwadi wakashandura kumudzi wemudzi wemudziro murairo unotevera:
Ndini ani
Iko inomirairo inokuudza iwe unoshandisa ipi yauri kushanda iye zvino.
Nzira Yokushandura Kune Mumwe Mushandisi Uye Kuita Maitiro Avo
Mutemo wekushandisa unogona kushandiswa kushandura kune imwe nhoroondo yevashandi.
Semuenzaniso fungidzira iwe wakasika mumwe mudzidzi anonzi ted achishandisa murayiridzi we useradd sezvinotevera:
sudo useradd -m ted
Izvi zvingaita mushumiri anonzi ted uye zvinogona kugadzira musha weimba kune ted inonzi ted.
Iwe unofanirwa kuisa pasi password ye ted account isati yashandiswa kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
passwd ted
Murairo wepamusoro unogona kukukumbira kuti ugadzire uye usimbise pasi password ye ted account.
Iwe unogona kuendesa kune ted account uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
su ted
Sezvazvinomira murairo wepamusoro unogona kukutora iwe se ted asi iwe hauzoiswa muimba yefaira yekuedzwa uye chero zvigadziriro izvo ted yakawedzera pa file yebbhrrc haingatakwi.
Iwe unogona kunyange zvakadaro kupinda mukati sekutenda uye kutora zvakatipoteredza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
su - ted
Nguva ino apo iwe unopinda mairi sewe ted iwe uchaiswa muimba yekunyorera ted.
Nzira yakanaka yekuona izvi muzviito zvakakwana ndeye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwechinyorwa kwekombiyuta yevashandi.
Dzokorora Murairo Mushure mekushandura Maverengi Emagetsi
Kana iwe uchida kushandura kune imwe kero yevashandisi asi taraira kumhanya pakarepo paunoshandura kushandisa -c shandura sezvinotevera:
su -c screenfetch - ted
Murairo iri pamusoro apa su switches user, the -c screenfetch inoshandisa svashfetch utility uye in - ted switch to ted account.
Adhoc Switches
Ndatove ndaratidza kuti unogona kuendesa sei kune imwe kerosi uye unopa nzvimbo yakadaro inoshandisa - -kuchinja.
Kana ukakwana unogona kushandisa zvakare zvinotevera:
su -l
su --login
Iwe unogona kutarisa imwe sarudzo kubva pane zvisipo kana iwe ukashandura user nekupa-s shandura sezvinotevera:
su -s -
su - shell -
Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvigadziriro zvemazuva ano kuburikidza uchishandisa zvinotevera:
su-m
su-p
su -preserve-environment
Summary
Vazhinji vashandisi vese vanowanzosangana nemurairo wekuda kuti uite mirairo nemabhadharo akakwirira asi kana uchida kushandisa nguva yakareba yakapinda mairi semumwe muvashandi waunogona kushandisa murairo.
Zvakakosha kuziva kunyange icho chinhu chakanakisisa chekuti uite semakambani nemvumo yaunoda kuitira basa riri muruoko. Mune mamwe mazwi usamhanyira murayiro wose semudzi.