Kana uri kushandisa imwe yehukuru RPM yakagadziriswa distributions yakadai seFedora kana CentOS uye iwe unogona kuwana GNOME pakutevedzeri muteja unorwadza kushandisa.
Debian , Ubuntu uye Mint vashandisi vagara vaziva kuti chinhu chakanakisisa chekuisa software hachisi software yepurogiramu.
Nyaya huru neBuntu software centre ndeyokuti haina kudzorera zvese zvinowanikwa muzvinyorwa uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona chaizvo zviripo. Pane zvirevo zvakawanda kwazvo zvepaketeni dzaunogona kutenga.
Raira vatinhi vemitsara vachishandisa apt-kuwana nokuti inopa kuwanikwa zvakananga kune zvose zvinowanikwa zviripo uye mhinduro yacho yakanyatsorongwa paunotsvaka zita repakiti kana rudzi rwepakiti.
Havasi vose vanofara vachishandisa mutemo wemirairo asi zvakadaro nechomukati yekugadzirisa kushandisa Synaptic Package Manager.
Iko Synaptic Package Manager haisi yakanyanya kunaka asi inoshanda zvakakwana, inopa zvinhu zvose zvekuwana-kuwana asi inoita nenzira yakajeka uye yakajeka.
Fedora nevashandi veCentos vari kushandisa GNOME desktop environment vanogona kuwana GNOME software installer.
Zvakafanana neBubuntu Software Center iyi software isinganzwisisiki. Kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yemuongorori weWOTOS iyo inondishungurudza kuti inoti "Queuing" kana "Kutora Packages" uye zvinotora makore kuzviita. Kakawanda kambani iyi inokonzerwa neshanduro ye packagekit ikozvino inoshanda uye kana ukaedza nekuisa nenzira Yum iyo inokuudza nezveimwe nzira yaunogona kuuraya nyore nyore.
Raira vatsetse vashandisi veFotora uye CentOS vachashandisa Yum kuisa software nenzira imwechete yevashandisi veUbuntu vachishandisa apt-get uye vakasunungukaSUSE vashandisi vachashandisa Zypper.
Mifananidzo yakafanana ye Synaptic ye RPM pakatengesa ndeye Yum Extender iyo inogona kuiswa iko kushandisa GNOME software installer.
Iko chaiyo YUM Extender interface inokosha asi yakanyatsoshanda uye iwe uchaona zviri nyore kushandisa pane mamwe maturusi.
Nzira yakareruka yekuwana zvauri kutsvaga ndeyokutsvaga iyo nekupinda kana zita rekushandiswa kana rudzi rwekushanda mubhokisi rekutsvaga.
Pane huwandu hwemashoko eredhiyo pasi pebhokisi rekutsvaga sezvinotevera:
- Updates
- Available
- Akabatwa
- Zvose
- Makira
- Zvikamu
Iwe unogona kufuta zvose zvese zvekutsvaga kwako neimwe yezvinhu izvi zvakanyorwa.
Izvo zvisingaiti kana iwe uchitanga kutakura Yum Extender ndeyokuratidza zvese zvinowanikwa zviripo uye iwe ungazviisa kuburikidza nekuongorora mabhokisi uye kubvumira kushanda. Kana uine zvakawanda zvekuvandudza zvino kusarudza ivo pachavo vangave zvisina kunaka pakusarudza kuitira kuti iwe ugovasarudza ivo vose nekusarudza sarudzo yose.
Kuisa kwebhatani iko zvishoma pane mesohot kuitira kuti urege kuzviona pakarepo. Vari mukona yezasi yekona.
Kusarudza sarudzo inowanikwa kunze kwekutsvakurudza mazita mapepa ega ega iripo pane yakasarudzwa repositories asi iyo yose inosarudza inoratidza mapeji ese anogona kuiswa
Kana iwe uchida kuona urongwa hwemapakiti ese akaiswa purogiramu yako sarudza bhodhi redhiyo yakaiswa.
Iboka rinosarudzwa rinoratidza urongwa hwezvikwata zvinotevera:
- Applications
- System
- Databases
- Desktops
- Development
- High Availability
- MATE Desktop
- Resilient Storage
- Servers
- System Management
- Virtualization
- Web Services
Kana mapoka achiratidza mapoka zvino chii chinonzi sarudzo sarudzo?
Izvo zvikamu zvinosarudzwa zvinokuita kuti usarudze nehukuru kana repository. Saka kana iwe uchida chete software kubva ku rpmfusion-free-updates repository unogona kungosarudza izvo zvasarudzwa uye urongwa hwepakiti yeiyo repository ichaonekwa.
Saizvozvowo kana uri kutsvaga chidimbu chechikwereti uye iwe unogona kusarudza kutsvaga nehukuru iyo inotanga mapoka mukati mehukuru hunotevera:
- 0 - 100 kb
- 100 kb - 1 mb
- 1 mb - 10 mb
- 10 mb - 50 mb
- 50 + mb
Paunenge uchitsvaga, zvisarudzo zvekutsvaga zviripo ndezvi:
- Zita
- Summary
- Tsanangudzo
Nokutsvaga girazi rinokudzwa pedyo nebhokisi rokutsvaga unogona kuchinja izvi zvingasarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kubvisa kutsvaga nezita, muchidimbu uye tsanangudzo kana iwe unogona kuwedzera zvivakwa sekutsvaga.
Paunenge uchitsvaga chikwata mapoka nemapoka eredhiyo mabhidhiyo anonyangarika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti mapoka nemapoka ari akawanda ekutsvaga pane kutsvaga. Kuti uite kuti vadzoke zvakare unofanidza chidhori chiduku chebhuruki pamagumo ebhokisi rekutsvaga kuti ubvise kuiswa.
Paunenge uchitsvaga mapeji kana kutarisa mapoka nemapoka aine mapurakiti achaonekwa muhwindo rezasi uye mashoko akadzoka nekutadza ndeaya anotevera:
- Package zita
- Version
- Architecture
- Summary
- Repository
- File Size
Kushanda pane imwe yemapakiti kunodzorera tsanangudzo mufafa rezasi. Tsanangudzo yacho inowanzo ine zvakawanda zvemashoko uye chibatanidza kune webhusaiti yeprojekiti.
Pano panotsanangurwa papepa pane zvifananidzo 5 zvinoshandura ruzivo runowanikwa mufafa rezasi:
- Ratidza tsanangudzo
- Ratidza zvinyorwa
- Package changelog
- Package filelist
- Package dependencies
Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwekona pane zvifananidzo 5 zvinoita mabasa anotevera:
- Ita zviito pamapakiti
- Shanda nezviito zvakamirira
- Sarudza kushandura repositories
- Tarisa yum nhoroondo
- Ona zvabuda
Zvichiitika zvose izvi zvingasarudzwa zvinoratidzwa mumutambo wemufananidzo uri pamusoro pekona.
Iko inoshandiswa repositories inonyora zvose zvinowanikwa zviripo kubva kwaunokwanisa kuisa software. Kuita kuti vashandise nzvimbo yavo cheki mubhokisi.
Pasi pemusangano menu unogona kusarudza kuchinja zvaunoda. Zvisarudzo zvaungada kuchinja zvinosanganisira kutakura urongwa hwepaketani paunotanga, tanga mberi mberi kutsvaga, autochecking yezvinyorwa uye uchishandisa misoro yakarongeka. Iko kune zvimwe zvinyanya kufarira zvinodiwa.
Pakupedzisira kune menyu ezvokudya zvinokuita kuti usarudze kana kuratidzira mapapuri akaputsika kana kwete (inowanikawo kubva pane zvaunoda), kuratidza zvitsva chete, hapana cheji yegpg uye yakachena isina kushandiswa.