Nzira yekupikira File Integrity mu Windows ne FCIV

Nhanyo Dzakanaka Kuona Faira neMicrosoft FCIV

Mamwe mafaira emafaira aunoshandisa, saIO images , service packs , uye zvechokwadi mapurogiramu ezvepurogiramu kana maitiro ekushandura , anowanzova makuru uye akakwirira, achiita kuti vakwanise kutora zvikanganiso uye zvichida kunyange kugadziriswa nevechitatu vane utsinye.

Nenzira yakanaka, mawebsite akawanda anopa chikamu che data chinonzi checksum chinogona kushandiswa kubatsira kutsigira kuti faira yaunopedza nayo pamakombiyuta yako yakangofanana nefaira ravari kupa.

Checksum, inonziwo hash kana hunokosha, inobudiswa nekushanda cryptographic hash basa , kazhinji MD5 kana SHA-1 , pane faira. Kuenzanisa checksum inogadzirwa nekushanda basa rine hash pane yako shanduro yefaira, neyo yakabudiswa nemupiki wekudzikinura, inogona kuratidza pamwe pedo nechokwadi kuti mafaira acho maviri akafanana.

Tevera matanho ari nyore pasi apa kuti uone kutendeka kwefaira ne FCIV, yeh checksum calculator yaunobhadhara:

Zvinonyanya kukosha: Unogona kungoona kuti faira ndeyechokwadi kana muiti wepakutanga wefaira, kana mumwe munhu waunovimba naye akashandisa faira, akakuratidza checksum kuti uenzanise. Kuumba checksum iwe pachako hazvina maturo kana iwe usina chinhu chakavimbika kukuenzanisa nacho.

Nguva Inodiwa: Inofanira kutora maminitsi mashoma mashanu kuti igone kuvimbika kwefaira neCIVIV.

Nzira yekupikira File Integrity mu Windows ne FCIV

1. Dharira uye "Isa" File Checksum Integrity Verifier , kazhinji inongonzi FCIV. Iyi purogiramu inowanikwa pachena kubva kuMicrosoft uye inoshandiswa pane dzose dzinowanzoshandurwa zveWindows .
   1. FCIV isiri yemirairo yemirairo asi usarega izvozvo zvichityisa iwe. Zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa, kunyanya kana iwe ukatevera dzidzo inotsanangurwa pasi apa.
   2. Zano: Zviri pachena kuti iwe wakatevera tekudzo pamusoro apa kare uye iwe unogona kutsika danho iri. Zvasara zvezvikwereti izvi zvinotora kuti wakadanirwa FCIV uye wakaiisa iyo faira yakakodzera sezvinotsanangurwa muhutano hwepamusoro.
2. Enda kune folder iyo ine faira yaunoda kuumba checksum kukosha.
3. Kamwe chete ipapo, bata pasi Shift yako iyo apo -kutora zvakarurama pane imwe nzvimbo isina chinhu mufaira. Mune mhinduro yakasarudza, sarudza Vhura mavhareji mavhareta pano sarudzo.
   1. Raira Kurumidza kuzarura uye kukurumidza kuchagadziridzwa kune iyi folda.
   2. Somuenzaniso, pamakombiyuta yangu, faira yandida kuumba checksum yeyo yaiva muFolda yangu yakadhindwa, saka iyo inowanikwa muwindo rangu rekuraira mazano inodzidza C: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads> mushure mekutevera danho iri kubva kuFolda yangu yeDownload.

1. Zvadaro tinoda kuve nechokwadi kuti tinoziva zita chaiyo yefaira yefaira iwe waunoda kuti FCIV iite checksum ye. Iwe unogona kutozviziva asi iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kaviri kuti uve nechokwadi.
   1. Nzira iri nyore kuita izvi ndeyokuita murairo wekunyora uye nyora pasi zita rose refaira. Tora zvinotevera mu Command Prompt:
   2. tsvaga iyo inofanira kuunza mazita emafaira mune iyo folda:
   3. C: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads> Dhinda Mubhuku mumotokari C haina mazita. Bhuku Serial Number nhamba D4E8-E115 Tsamba yeC: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads 11/11/2011 02:32 PM. 11/11/2011 02:32 AM .. 04/15/2011 05:50 AM 15,287,296 LogMeIn.msi 07/31/2011 12:50 PM 397,312 ProductKeyFinder.exe 08/29/2011 08:15 AM 595 672 R141246.EXE 09/23/2011 08:47 AM 6 759 840 setup.exe 09/14/2011 06:32 AM 91,779,376 VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe 5 Faira (s) 114 819 496 bytes 2 Dza (22) 24 242 402 880 bytes pasina C : \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads>
   4. Mumuenzaniso uyu, faira ini ndinoda kuumba checksum yeyo VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe saka ini ndichanyora izvozvo pasi chaizvo.
2. Iye zvino tinogona kutinha imwe ye cryptographic hash mabasa inotsigirwa naCIVIV kuumba checksum kukosha kwefaira iyi.
   1. Ngatitaurirei kuti webhusaiti yandakakonzera VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe faira kubva pane chisarudzo chekubudisa sHA-1 hani kuenzanisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ini ndinodawo kuumba SHA-1 checksum pane kopi yangu yefaira.
   2. Kuti uite izvi, ita FCIV sezvinotevera:
   3. fciv VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe -sha1 Iva nechokwadi chokuti unonyora iyo yose faira yezita - usakanganwa kuwedzera kwefaira !
   4. Kana uchida kugadzira MD5 checksum, gumisa murairo-- md5 pane -sha1 .
   5. Zano: Wakawana "'fciv' haina kuzivikanwa semutemo wepamberi kana wekunze ..." mharidzo? Iva nechokwadi kuti wakaisa fichiv.exe faira mune faira yakakodzera sezvinotsanangurwa mumudzidzisi wakabatanidzwa kuChitatu 1 pamusoro.

1. Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso wedu pamusoro apa, hezvino mugumisiro wekushandisa FCIV kuumba SHA-1 checksum pane faira rangu:
   1. // // Faira Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05. // 6b719836ab24ab48609276d32c32f46c980f98f1 virtualbox-4.1.2-73507-win.exe Nhamba / tsamba yakatevedzana pamberi pezita refaira muwindo wekuraira wekuraira ndiro checksum yako.
   2. Cherechedza: Usanetseka kana zvichitora maawa mashoma kana nguva yakareba kuti uwane checksum kukosha, kunyanya kana uri kuedza kubudisa imwe pafaira huru.
   3. Zano: Unogona kuchengetedza checksum kukosha yakabudiswa neCIVIV kune faira nekuwedzera > filename.txt kusvika pakuguma komurayiro wawakapiwa muChikamu 5. Onai sei Kuti Dzorerazve Mutemo kuFaira kana uchida rubatsiro.
2. Iye zvino zvawakatora checksum kukosha kwefaira rako, unofanirwa kuone kana yakaenzana ne checksum kukoshesa kukoshesa kwepavaraidzo yakapiwa kuenzanisa.
   1. Ita Match Checksums?
   2. Hukuru! Iwe zvino unogona kunyatsove nechokwadi kuti faira iri pamakombiyuta yako ikopi chaiyo yeiyo inopiwa.
   3. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwakanga kusina zvikanganiso panguva yekudhinda maitiro uye, chero bedzi iwe uchishandisa checksum inopiwa nemunyori wepakutanga kana tsime rakavimbika, unogonawo kuva nechokwadi chokuti faira haina kuchinjwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakaipa.
   4. Unoita Checksums HERE Match?
   5. Dharirai faira zvakare. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kudhandira faira kubva kune chekutanga, ita saizvozvo.
   6. Hapana nzira inofanira kuisa kana kushandisa chero faira iyo isina kukodzera zvakakwana checksum inopiwa!