Dir Command

by Tim Fisher

Dir command mienzaniso, switch, zvisarudzo, & nezvimwe

Mutemo wekuda ndiwo murairo we Command Command wakashandiswa kuratidza urongwa hwemafaira uye zvinyorwa zviri pasi pefaira.

Pamusoro pefaira rimwe nerimwe kana firiji yakarongwa, mutemo wekuda uchaita, nekutadza, kuratidza musi uye nguva iyo chinhu chave chekupedzisira chakashandurwa, kana chinhu icho chikwata (chakanyorwa se

) kana faira, ukuru hwefaira kana zvichibvira, uye pakupedzisira zita refaira kana kuti folda kusanganisira faira yekuwedzera .

Kunze kwefaira uye folisi urongwa, murairo wekuda unoratidzawo ikozvino motokari tsamba yekuparadzanisa , iyo yepeti yepeti , nhamba ye serial seri , nhamba yeiyo mafaira akarongwa, huwandu hwemafaira aya nemaetes, nhamba yezvikamu zviduku zvakanyorwa, uye iyo yose yakasara yakasununguka pamotokari.

Dir Command Availability

Mutemo wekunyora unowanikwa kubva mukati meMutevedzeri weWindows muWindows , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , uye Windows XP .

Shanduro dzekare dzeWindows dzinosanganisira mutemo wekunyora pamwe chete asi nezvimwe zvishoma zvingasarudzwa pane zvandinoverenga pasi apa. Mutemo wekuda zvakarewo murairo weDOS , unowanika mune dzose shanduro dze MS-DOS.

Murairo wekuda unogona kuwanika kuInternet Command Prompt versions, kufanana neaya inowanikwa kubva kuText Startup Options uye System Recovery Options . Mutemo wekunyora unowanikwawo mune Recovery Console muWindows XP.

Cherechedza: Kuwanika kweimwe shanduro yekuraira mimwe mitemo uye imwe shanduro yekuraira yemira inogona kusiyanisa nekushanda kwehurongwa kusvika kushanda.

Dir Command Syntax

dir [ drive : ] [ path ] [ filename ] [ / a [[ :: attributes ]] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] [ / l ] [ / n ] [ / o [[ :: sortorder ] ] / / [[ : ] timefield ]] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / 4 ]

Zano: Ona Maverengerwo Akadai Shanduro yeContax kana iwe usingazivi kuti ungadudzira sei izwi rechirevo chekunyora sezvandakanyora pamusoro kana sezvararatidzwa mu tafura iri pasi apa.

drive : drive , path, filename	Iyi ndiyo inofambisa , nzira , uye / kana filename yaunoda kuwona tsvina yemirairo ye. Zvose zvitatu zvinosarudzwa sezvo mutemo wekuda unogona kuurayiwa woga. Wildcards inobvumirwa. Ona chikamu cheDer Command Examples pasi apa kana izvi zvisiri pachena.
/ a	Paanoitwa ari oga, shanduri iyi inoratidzira marudzi ose emafaira nemafolda, kusanganisira avo vane mafaira emafaira anowanzovadzivirira kubva pakuratidza muArgent Prompt kana muWindows. Shandisa / a ine imwe kana kuti yakawanda pane zvinotevera (colon inosarudzwa, hapana nzvimbo inoshandiswa) kuratidza chete iyo mafaira emafaira mumutemo wekuda wekuti: a = archive mafaira d = zvinyorwa h = mafaira akavanzika i = haisi yehuwandu yakakoswa mafaira l = kudzokorora pfungwa r = kuverengerwa-mafaira chete s = system mafaira v = mafaira ekuvimbika x = hapana mafaira ekutsvaga - = Shandisa izvi sepakutanga kune chero ipi zvayo pamusoro pezvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro kuti usabvisa zvinhu neaya mafaira mafiro kubva pamigumisiro.
/ b	Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti uratidze mhinduro dzekushandisa uchishandisa "zvisina" format, iyo inobvisa ruzivo rwemusoro uye ruzivo rwemufambiro, pamwe chete nemashoko ose pane chimwe nechimwe, zvichisiya chete zita rekunyorera kana zita refaira nekuwedzera.
/ c	Izvi zvinoshandisa kushandiswa kwevaparadzi vezviuru apo murairo wekutsva unoshandiswa nenzira iyo inoratidza ukuru hwefaira. Ichi ndicho chiito chekutadza pamakombiyuta akawanda saka kushandiswa kwakakodzera ndiko / -c kudzivisa zviuru zveparadziri pane zvabuda.
/ d	Shandisa / d kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaratidzwa kumafolda chete (ari mukati mekikoni) uye mazita epafaira nezvakawedzerwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakarongedzwa kumusoro-kusvika-pasi uye zvakare kumativi. Mutsetsei wenyaya wekutema musoro musoro uye nhepfenyuro yemadhora zvinoramba zvakafanana.
/ l	Shandisa iri sarudzo kuratidza faira yose uye mazita mazita muzasi.
/ n	Iyi shinje inobereka chigumisiro nemamato muzuva -> nguva -> directory -> faira yefaira -> faira kana folisi zita romu column. Sezvo ichi chiri chiito chekutadza, kushandiswa kwekushandisa ndeye / -n iyo inogadzira zvinyorwa mufaira kana kuti firipi zita -> directory -> faira refaira -> zuva -> nguva yemazuva .
/ o	Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti uratidze kurongeka kwemhando yemigumisiro. Kana kuurayiwa moga, / o inotora zvinyorwa zvekutanga, zvinoteverwa nemafaira, zvose zviri muchidimbu. Shandisa iri sarudzo imwechete kana yakawanda yezvinhu zvinotevera (colon inosarudzwa, hapana nzvimbo inoshandiswa) kuronga mhinduro yeiyo yekureva nenzira yakatemwa: d = kurongedza zuva / nguva (yekare kare) e = kuronga nekuwedzerwa (alfabhethi) g = gwaro rinotanga kutangira, rakatevedzwa nemafaira n = sarudza nezita (nhefabheti) s = sarudza nehukuru (zviduku kupfuura) - = Shandisa izvi sechikamu chekutanga nechimwe chezvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti udzore urongwa (semuenzaniso -d kugadzirisa nekutanga kupfuura, pakutanga kwekutanga, etc.).
/ p	Iyi sarudzo inoratidza mhinduro imwe peji pane imwe nguva, yakambovhiringidzwa neChina chero kiyi kuti uende ... nokukurumidza. Kushandisa / p kwakafanana zvikuru nekushandisa murairo wekunyora pamwe nemirairo .
/ q	Shandisa iri shinje kuti uratidze muridzi wefaira kana faira mumigumisiro. Nzira yakareruka yekuona kana kuchinja huwandu hwefaira kubva mukati meWindows iri kuburikidza neBusiness yakadzama muKachengeteka tab paunotarisa paFifa's Properties .
/ r	Iko / r sarudzo inoratidza chero mamwe mafashamo ezvinyorwa (ADS) ayo ari chikamu chefaira. Dhiziro ruzivo pacharo rwakarongerwa mumutsara mutsva, pasi pefaira, uye nguva dzose yakakwana ne $ DATA , zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona.
/ s	Iyi sarudzo inoratidza mafaira ose nemafolisi mumutauro wakatarwa uye mamwe mafaira nemafolisi ari mune chero zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveiyo yakanyorwa.
/ t	Shandisa iri sarudzo neimwe yehutsika pasi ((colon inosarudzwa, hapana nzvimbo inoshandiswa) kutsanangura imwe nguva inoshandiswa pakusarudza uye / kana kuratidza mhinduro: a = kugona kwokupedzisira c = yakasikwa w = yekupedzisira yakanyorwa
/ w	Shandisa / w kuratidza mhinduro mu "yakawandisa mafomisi" iyo inogadzirisa zvinhu zvakaratidzwa kumafolda chete (zviri mukati mukati mabheji) nemazita emafaira nezvakawedzerwa. Zvinhu zvakatorwa kuruboshwe-kuenda-kurudyi uye zvadaro pasi pasi. Mutsetsei wenyaya wekutema musoro musoro uye nhepfenyuro yemadhora zvinoramba zvakafanana.
/ x	Iyi shanduro inoratidza "zita pfupi" rakaenzana nefaira mazita marefu asingateereri mitemo isiri ya 8dot3.
/ 4	Iko / 4 kushandura kunoshandisa kushandiswa kwemakore mana-chidimbu. Zvichida mune zvitsva zvitsva zveWindows, gore rinosvika mazana mana rinoratidza mararamiro asina kukwana uye / -4 haigumisi gore remakore maviri.
/?	Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira nemurairo wekutsvaga kuratidza tsanangudzo pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvataurwa pamusoro payo pawindo re Prompt Prompt. Kutevedzera tsvina /? iyo yakafanana nekushandisa rubatsiro rwekuita kuti riite rubatsiro dhe .

Zano: Kufunga nezvehuwandu hwemashoko ekuti murairo wekuda unowanzodzoka, kuponesa yose yacho kune faira yefaira kuburikidza nemunhu anenge achidzokorora zvakare anowanzova pfungwa yakanaka. Ona Nzira Yokudzorera Sei Kurayira kuFaira kune zvakawanda pamusoro pekuita izvi.

Dir Command Examples

dir

Mumuenzaniso uyu, murairo wekutsva unoshandiswa uri woga, pasina chero motokari :, nzira, filename zvinotsanangurwa, kana chero kushanduka, kubudisa mhedziso seizvi:

C: \> dir Bhuku riri mumotokari C harina mazita. Bhuku Serial Number ndeye F4AC-9851 Tsamba yeC: \ 09/02/2015 12:41 PM $ SysReset 05/30/2016 06:22 PM 93 HaxLogs.txt 05/07/2016 02:58 AM PerfLogs 05/22/2016 07:55 PM Program Files 05/31/2016 11:30 AM Program Files (x86) 07/30/2015 04:32 PM Temp 05/22 / 2016 07:55 PM Ushumiri 05/22/2016 08:00 PM Windows 05/22/2016 09:50 PM Windows.old 1 File (s) 93 bytes 8 Dir (s) 18370433024 bytes pasina

Sezvaunogona kuona, murairo wekuda wakaurayiwa kubva kumudziro weC C (kureva C: \>). Pasina kureva kuti ndepapi pakanyora iyo faira uye faira zviri mukati, murairo wekutadza unofanirwa kuratidza ruzivo urwu kubva pane mutemo waiitwa.

tsva c: \ users / ah

Mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, ndiri kukumbira kuti mutemo wekutsvaga uratidze zvikwereti kubva pakudhudha : uye nzira ye c: \ vashandisi , kwete kubva kwandinenge ndichishandisa murairo kubva. Ndiri kunyatsofungidzira, kuburikidza ne / shanduro nehu h h , kuti ndinoda kungoona zvinhu zvakavanzwa, zvichikonzera chimwe chinhu chakadai:

C: \> dir c: \ users / ah Bhuku riri mumotokari C risina mazita. Bhuku Serial Number Nhamba yeF4AC-9851 Nhoroondo ye c: \ users 05/07/2016 04:04 AM Vashandi Vose [C: \ ProgramData] 05/22/2016 08:01 PM Default 05/07 / 2016 04:04 AM Dhiyabhorosi User [C: \ Users \ Default] 05/07/2016 02:50 AM 174 desktop.ini 1 Faira (s) 174 bytes 3 Dza (s) 18 371 039 232 bytes

Nyaya shomanana yezvinonyorwa uye faira imwe chete yaunoona mumugumisiro wepamusoro hauiti yese ye c: \ user folder - chete mafaira akavanzwa uye mafaira. Kuti uone mafaira ose neefaira, iwe unogona kuita c c dir: \ users / a (kubvisa h ) panzvimbo.

tsva c: \ *. csv / s / b> c: \ users \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txt

Mune izvi zvinyanya kuoma, asi zvakanyanya kubatsira, muenzaniso wechirevo chekuda, ndiri kukumbira kuti yangu yose yakaoma yedhini iitsvakwe mafaira eC CSV uye zvadaro zvishoma zvishoma zvinowanikwa zvinowanikwa kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Ngatitarisei chinhu ichi nechidimbu:

c: \ *. csv inotaurira mutemo wekutsvaga kutarisa mafaira ose ( * ) anogumira muSVV ( .csv ) kuwedzerwa mumudzi we c: motokari.
/ s rinorayira kuti uende zvakadzika kupfuura mudzi we c: uye panzvimbo pacho, tsvaga mafaira akadai mumapepa ese, zvakadzama semafaira achienda.
/ b inobvisa chero chinhu kunze kwezita uye zita refaira, zvichiita kuti iite "mazita" akaoneka eaya mafaira.
> is redirection operator , zvinoreva "kutumira kune" pane imwe nzvimbo.
c: \ users \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txt ndiko kunzvimbo yeku > redirector, kureva kuti migumisiro ichanyorwa kune csvfiles.txt faira kwete mu Command Prompt, iyo ichasikwa pa c: \ users \ tim \ desktop nzvimbo (kureva Desktop ini ndinoona kana ndapinda mukati).

Paunodzokorora mumiririri wemirairo kune faira , sezvatakaita pano mumuenzaniso uyu wemirairo, Command Prompt haina kuratidza chero chinhu. Zvisinei, izvo chaizvo zvaungadai wakaona ndezvekuti zviri mukati mukati meyo mafaira file. Hezvino izvo zvangu csvfiles.txt yakaita seye mushure mekunge mutemo wekuda wakapedza:

c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Users \ All Users \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ Users \ Vose Vashandi \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ condition.2.csv c: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ line.csv c: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ media.csv

Nepo iwe zvechokwadi ungadai wakadarika faira redirection, uye kunyange "mahwindo asina kubhurwa" kushandura, migumisiro ingadai yakave yakaoma zvikuru kushanda nayo muwindo rekuraira ya Command, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusvika kune zvawakanga uri shure - nzvimbo yega CSV faira pakombiyuta yako.

Dir Related Related Commands

Murairo wekuda unowanzoshandiswa ne del del command. Mushure mekushandisa murairo wekutsvaga kuti uwane zita uye nzvimbo yefaira (s) mune chero humwe faira (s), del del command inogona kushandiswa kubvisa mafaira zvakananga kubva kuRovera Prompt.

Saizvozvowo murairo we rmdir / s , uye mutemo wekare deltree , wakashandiswa kufuta mafolda uye mafaira. Rmdir command (kunze kweiyo / s sarudzo) inobatsira pakubvisa mahwendefa asina chinhu waunowana nemurairo wekuda .

Sezvandakareva pamusoro apa, murairo wekutaura unowanzoshandiswawo nekudzoka zvakare .

Dir Command Availability

Dir Command Syntax

Dir Command Examples

Dir Related Related Commands

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